Acme United Corp
ACU NYSE Cutlery, Handtools & General Hardware Financials FY2016βFY2025
What Acme United Corp does
No business description yet.
- Legal name
- ACME UNITED CORP
- Fiscal year ends
- December 31, 2025
- Latest annual report
- 10-K Β· Mar 11, 2026
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0001193125-26-102079
0000002098
Revenue and margins
Acme United Corp had $197M of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 1.1% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 4.7% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $7.6M in fiscal 2025, 3.9% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Acme United Corp returned $2.3M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 31% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 0.3%.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Acme United Corp can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $4.8M | $6.1M | $4.8M | $6.4M | $3.6M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $33.0M | $49.9M | $13.1M | $17.6M | $11.9M |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 1.7x | 4.0x | 0.5x | 0.6x | 0.4x |
| Debt / equity | 0.4x | 0.6x | 0.1x | 0.2x | 0.1x |
| Interest coverage | 13.9x | 2.6x | 4.3x | 6.8x | 8.7x |
| Current ratio | 4.7x | 4.8x | 3.5x | 4.2x | 4.2x |
| Quick ratio | 2.1x | 1.9x | 1.4x | 1.7x | 1.6x |
| Total assets | $144M | $164M | $149M | $162M | $171M |
| Total liabilities | $67.4M | $85.3M | $51.3M | $55.2M | $53.4M |
| Shareholders' equity | $77.1M | $79.0M | $97.9M | $107M | $118M |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | $28.2M | $43.8M | $8.3M | $11.2M | $8.3M |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Of sales under plans
β
$0.0M
No open-market insider trades in the last 12 months.
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| F-score | β / 3 | 4 / 9 | 8 / 9 | 7 / 9 | 4 / 9 | 5 / 9 | 4 / 9 | 8 / 9 | 5 / 9 | 7 / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | β3.3% | β0.7% | 0.1% | β8.3% | 2.0% | 6.2% | 0.1% | β7.1% | β1.3% | β4.8% |
| Altman Z'' | 6.87 | 6.02 | 6.41 | 6.44 | 6.23 | 6.78 | 5.97 | 7.39 | 7.46 | 7.65 |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $125M | $131M | $137M | $142M | $164M | $182M | $194M | $192M | $194M | $197M |
| Net interest income | β$0.9M | β$1.3M | β$1.9M | β$1.8M | β$0.9M | β$0.9M | β$2.4M | β$3.0M | β | β |
| Provision for credit losses | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β$0.1M | $0.4M | $0.0M |
| Gross profit | $45.6M | $47.9M | $50.6M | $52.0M | $59.6M | $64.8M | $63.6M | $72.2M | $76.4M | $77.4M |
| Research and development | $0.8M | $0.8M | $0.7M | $0.6M | $0.3M | β | β | β | β | β |
| Operating income | $8.4M | $7.9M | $7.5M | $8.4M | $11.4M | $12.8M | $6.3M | $13.2M | $14.1M | $14.7M |
| Interest expense | $0.9M | $1.4M | $1.9M | $1.8M | $0.9M | $0.9M | $2.4M | $3.1M | $2.1M | $1.7M |
| Pretax income | $7.5M | $6.5M | $5.5M | $6.5M | $9.8M | $15.2M | $3.7M | $22.7M | $12.3M | $13.1M |
| Income tax | $1.6M | $2.4M | $0.9M | $1.0M | $1.7M | $1.5M | $0.6M | $4.9M | $2.3M | $2.9M |
| Net income | $5.9M | $4.1M | $4.6M | $5.5M | $8.1M | $13.7M | $3.0M | $17.8M | $10.0M | $10.2M |
| Diluted EPS | $1.64 | $1.09 | $1.30 | $1.60 | $2.31 | $3.45 | $0.82 | $4.86 | $2.45 | $2.49 |
| Diluted shares | 0.00B | 0.00B | 0.00B | 0.00B | 0.00B | 0.00B | 0.00B | 0.00B | 0.00B | 0.00B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $8.9M | $4.8M | $4.5M | $14.7M | $5.7M | $5.1M | $2.9M | $28.9M | $12.0M | $18.2M |
| Capital expenditure | $1.8M | $3.1M | $2.9M | $1.7M | $2.6M | $6.4M | $4.3M | $4.7M | $7.1M | $10.7M |
| Free cash flow | $7.0M | $1.7M | $1.6M | $13.0M | $3.2M | β$1.2M | β$1.4M | $24.2M | $4.8M | $7.6M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $2.4M | $2.9M | $3.2M | $3.4M | $3.8M | $4.0M | $4.6M | $5.0M | $6.1M | $6.3M |
| Stock-based compensation | $0.4M | $0.7M | $0.9M | $1.0M | $1.3M | $1.8M | $1.8M | $1.9M | $2.2M | $2.0M |
| Acquisitions | β | β | β | β | β | β | $9.6M | $0.8M | $0.8M | β |
| Dividends paid | $1.3M | $1.4M | $1.5M | $1.6M | $1.6M | $1.8M | $1.9M | $2.0M | $2.2M | $2.3M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $1.3M | $1.4M | $1.5M | $1.6M | $1.6M | $1.8M | $1.9M | $2.0M | $2.2M | $2.3M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $5.9M | $9.3M | $4.4M | $6.8M | $4.2M | $4.8M | $6.1M | $4.8M | $6.4M | $3.6M |
| Total debt | $32.9M | $43.5M | $40.3M | $33.2M | $38.8M | $33.0M | $49.9M | $13.1M | $17.6M | $11.9M |
| Current assets | $65.0M | $77.8M | $73.0M | $73.1M | $83.7M | $95.3M | $106M | $92.0M | $95.5M | $96.2M |
| Current liabilities | $12.8M | $16.8M | $13.4M | $16.6M | $20.2M | $20.3M | $22.1M | $26.0M | $22.9M | $22.9M |
| Inventory | $37.2M | $40.1M | $41.3M | $39.3M | $50.7M | $53.6M | $63.3M | $55.5M | $56.3M | $59.9M |
| Property and equipment, net | $8.0M | $13.7M | $14.5M | $14.0M | $20.2M | $24.0M | $26.4M | $28.0M | $31.7M | $38.5M |
| Goodwill | $3.9M | $4.7M | $4.7M | $4.7M | $4.8M | $4.8M | $8.2M | $8.2M | $9.9M | $9.9M |
| Intangible assets | $14.0M | $17.9M | $17.0M | $15.8M | $18.7M | $17.2M | $20.8M | $19.0M | $20.3M | $19.5M |
| Total assets | $92.1M | $115M | $109M | $111M | $130M | $144M | $164M | $149M | $162M | $171M |
| Total liabilities | $45.9M | $64.8M | $57.1M | $55.0M | $67.2M | $67.4M | $85.3M | $51.3M | $55.2M | $53.4M |
| Shareholders' equity | $46.1M | $49.9M | $52.3M | $55.7M | $62.7M | $77.1M | $79.0M | $97.9M | $107M | $118M |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 36.6% | 36.7% | 36.9% | 36.5% | 36.3% | 35.6% | 32.8% | 37.7% | 39.3% | 39.4% |
| Operating margin | 6.8% | 6.0% | 5.4% | 5.9% | 7.0% | 7.0% | 3.2% | 6.9% | 7.3% | 7.5% |
| EBITDA margin | 8.7% | 8.3% | 7.8% | 8.3% | 9.3% | 9.2% | 5.6% | 9.5% | 10.4% | 10.7% |
| Net margin | 4.7% | 3.1% | 3.3% | 3.9% | 4.9% | 7.5% | 1.6% | 9.3% | 5.2% | 5.2% |
| FCF margin | 5.7% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 9.1% | 1.9% | β0.7% | β0.7% | 12.7% | 2.5% | 3.9% |
| Net interest share of revenue | β0.7% | β1.0% | β1.4% | β1.3% | β0.6% | β0.5% | β1.2% | β1.6% | β | β |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 9.0% | 6.1% | 7.0% | 8.6% | 9.7% | 10.9% | 4.2% | 9.7% | 9.8% | 9.1% |
| Return on capital employed | 10.7% | 8.0% | 7.8% | 9.0% | 10.4% | 10.3% | 4.4% | 10.7% | 10.2% | 9.9% |
| Return on equity | 12.7% | 8.4% | 9.0% | 10.2% | 13.7% | 19.5% | 3.9% | 20.1% | 9.8% | 9.1% |
| Return on assets | 6.4% | 3.9% | 4.1% | 5.0% | 6.7% | 10.0% | 2.0% | 11.3% | 6.4% | 6.1% |
| Return on tangible equity | 20.8% | 14.8% | 15.0% | 15.7% | 20.7% | 24.8% | 6.1% | 25.2% | 13.1% | 11.5% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | β | 4.8% | 5.2% | 3.7% | 15.1% | 11.0% | 6.5% | β1.3% | 1.6% | 1.1% |
| Net income growth | β | β30.7% | 13.5% | 19.9% | 46.9% | 68.6% | β77.8% | 486.3% | β43.7% | 1.6% |
| EPS growth | β | β33.5% | 19.3% | 23.1% | 44.4% | 49.4% | β76.2% | 492.7% | β49.6% | 1.6% |
| FCF growth | β | β76.4% | β2.4% | 701.7% | β75.8% | β139.1% | β | β | β80.1% | 57.0% |
| Share count change | β | 4.1% | β4.9% | β2.5% | 1.6% | 12.7% | β6.0% | β1.7% | 12.1% | β0.3% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 2.5x | 3.2x | 3.4x | 2.2x | 2.3x | 1.7x | 4.0x | 0.5x | 0.6x | 0.4x |
| Debt / equity | 0.7x | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.6x | 0.6x | 0.4x | 0.6x | 0.1x | 0.2x | 0.1x |
| Interest coverage | 9.7x | 5.8x | 3.9x | 4.6x | 12.1x | 13.9x | 2.6x | 4.3x | 6.8x | 8.7x |
| Current ratio | 5.1x | 4.6x | 5.5x | 4.4x | 4.1x | 4.7x | 4.8x | 3.5x | 4.2x | 4.2x |
| Quick ratio | 2.2x | 2.2x | 2.4x | 2.0x | 1.6x | 2.1x | 1.9x | 1.4x | 1.7x | 1.6x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 1.5% | 2.4% | 2.1% | 1.2% | 1.6% | 3.5% | 2.2% | 2.4% | 3.7% | 5.4% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 1.0% |
| Payouts / FCF | 18.9% | 84.6% | 91.4% | 12.4% | 50.9% | β | β | 8.2% | 46.0% | 30.9% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | β | 4.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 6.9 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 |
| Accruals ratio | β3.3% | β0.7% | 0.1% | β8.3% | 2.0% | 6.2% | 0.1% | β7.1% | β1.3% | β4.8% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000002098). Data updated October 24, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.