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Green Plains Inc.

GPRE Nasdaq Industrial Organic Chemicals Financials FY2016–FY2025

Last close · Oct 23, 2026

$13.98

0.5%
Compare
Revenue Total sales reported in the income statement.
$2.1B
14.9% vs prior year
Operating margin Operating income as a share of revenue.
−3.2%
1.3 pts
Net income Profit after all expenses, interest and tax.
−$121M
Free cash flow Cash from operations minus capital spending.
$73.7M
Return on capital After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
−5.4%
2.4 pts
Market cap Last close times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate.
$1.2B
Oct 23 close
P/E Last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters.
8.3x
On $1.68 EPS (TTM)

What Green Plains Inc. does

No business description yet.

Legal name
Green Plains Inc.
Fiscal year ends
December 31, 2025
Latest annual report
10-K · Feb 10, 2026
Accession · CIK
0001309402-26-000019
0001309402

Revenue and margins

Green Plains Inc. had $2.1B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 14.9% on the year before.

Revenue
Revenue
Margins, % of revenue
Gross Operating Net FCF
Margins, % of revenue
Gross Operating Net FCF

Net income and earnings per share

Loss periods are shown in red.

Net income
Net income
Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS

Returns on capital

After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.

Return on capital, equity and assets (annual)
Return on capital Return on equity Return on assets

Cash flow

Free cash flow was $73.7M in fiscal 2025, 3.5% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.

Free cash flow
Free cash flow
Cash from operations vs capital spending
Cash from operations Capital spending
Cash from operations vs capital spending
Cash from operations Capital spending

Dividends, buybacks and share count

Green Plains Inc. returned $30.7M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 42% of free cash flow. The diluted share count rose 5.8%.

Dividends and buybacks
Dividends Buybacks
Dividends and buybacks
Dividends Buybacks
Diluted shares outstanding (annual)

Balance sheet

Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Green Plains Inc. can carry it.

Cash vs debt (incl. leases)
Cash Debt
Fiscal year endFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Cash and short-term investments $551M$445M$350M$173M$182M
Debt incl. finance leases $732M$641M$605M$579M$408M
Net debt / EBITDA 1.5x—7.0x9.4x7.2x
Debt / equity 0.8x0.7x0.7x0.7x0.5x
Interest coverage 0.4x−3.0x−1.6x−1.4x−0.9x
Current ratio 2.4x1.9x1.9x1.5x1.9x
Quick ratio 2.4x1.9x1.9x1.5x1.9x
Total assets $2.2B$2.1B$1.9B$1.8B$1.6B
Total liabilities $1.1B$1.1B$949M$908M$813M
Shareholders' equity $951M$910M$844M$865M$766M
Net debt (− = net cash) $181M$197M$255M$406M$226M

Insider trades

Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.

Bought, 12 months

$0.0M

0 insiders

Sold, 12 months

$0.0M

0 insiders

Of sales under plans

—

$0.0M

No open-market insider trades in the last 12 months.

Piotroski F-score

Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.

TestFY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Net income is positive ✓ ✓ ✓ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕
Cash from operations is positive ✓ ✕ ✓ ✕ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✕ ✓
Return on assets rose — ✓ ✕ ✕ ✓ ✓ ✕ ✓ ✓ ✕
Cash from operations exceeds net income ✓ ✕ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Debt fell relative to assets — ✕ ✓ ✕ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✕ ✕ ✓
Current ratio rose — ✕ ✓ ✕ ✓ ✓ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✓
Share count didn't rise — ✕ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕
Gross margin rose — — — — — ✓ ✕ ✓ ✓ ✓
Revenue rose relative to assets — ✕ ✓ ✓ ✕ ✓ ✓ ✕ ✕ ✕
F-score — / 32 / 87 / 83 / 86 / 87 / 94 / 94 / 93 / 95 / 9
Accruals ratio −3.6%9.2%−0.9%−8.0%−12.7%−3.8%−9.2%−7.4%−2.8%−13.8%
Altman Z'' 2.271.772.721.161.192.961.731.500.910.85

10 years of figures

US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.

Download CSV
Fiscal yearFY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Income statement
Revenue $3.4B $3.3B $3.0B $2.4B $1.9B $2.8B $3.7B $3.3B $2.5B $2.1B
Gross profit — — — — $112M $202M $113M $165M $130M $137M
Operating income $91.7M $23.7M $90.0M −$143M −$123M $25.5M −$98.9M −$61.6M −$47.5M −$67.2M
Interest expense $51.9M $83.7M $87.4M $40.2M $40.0M $67.1M $32.6M $37.7M $33.1M $76.7M
Pretax income $38.4M −$43.2M $20.0M −$173M −$161M −$43.0M −$98.7M −$82.3M −$71.3M −$144M
Income tax $7.9M −$132M −$20.1M −$21.3M −$50.4M $1.8M $4.7M −$5.6M $6.2M −$51.7M
Net income $10.7M $61.1M $15.9M −$167M −$109M −$66.0M −$127M −$93.4M −$82.5M −$121M
Diluted EPS $0.28 $1.47 $0.39 −$4.38 −$3.14 −$1.41 −$2.29 −$1.59 −$1.29 −$1.80
Diluted shares 0.04B 0.05B 0.04B 0.04B 0.03B 0.05B 0.06B 0.06B 0.06B 0.07B
Cash flow
Cash from operations $101M −$182M $39.0M −$9.5M $98.9M $4.2M $69.7M $56.3M −$30.0M $111M
Capital expenditure $58.1M $44.6M $40.5M $75.5M $111M $187M $212M $108M $95.1M $37.2M
Free cash flow $42.6M −$227M −$1.6M −$85.0M −$11.7M −$183M −$143M −$51.7M −$125M $73.7M
Depreciation and amortization $84.2M $104M $98.3M $72.1M $78.2M $92.0M $92.7M $98.2M $90.6M $98.4M
Stock-based compensation $9.5M $12.2M $11.4M $9.7M $7.9M $6.1M $9.1M $13.0M $8.3M $17.1M
Acquisitions $508M $61.7M $124M — $21.3M $0.0M $0.0M — — —
Share buybacks $6.0M $6.7M $3.0M $61.6M $11.5M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $30.0M
Dividends paid $37.3M $39.4M $41.3M $31.7M $9.7M $9.3M $22.6M $22.7M $5.2M $0.7M
Dividends and buybacks $43.3M $46.1M $44.2M $93.3M $21.2M $9.3M $22.6M $22.7M $5.2M $30.7M
Balance sheet
Cash and short-term investments $304M $267M $252M $246M $234M $551M $445M $350M $173M $182M
Total debt $1.1B $1.4B $520M $621M $572M $732M $641M $605M $579M $408M
Current assets $1.0B $1.2B $1.2B $668M $642M $1.1B $929M $733M $569M $523M
Current liabilities $595M $886M $834M $542M $453M $472M $487M $385M $386M $269M
Property and equipment, net $1.2B $1.2B $815M $827M $802M $894M $1.0B $1.0B $1.0B $957M
Goodwill $184M $183M $34.7M $34.7M $10.6M $29.1M $29.1M — — —
Intangible assets — — — — — $22.8M $18.0M $15.1M $12.7M $10.5M
Total assets $2.5B $2.8B $2.2B $1.7B $1.6B $2.2B $2.1B $1.9B $1.8B $1.6B
Total liabilities $1.5B $1.7B $1.2B $833M $802M $1.1B $1.1B $949M $908M $813M
Shareholders' equity $863M $942M $947M $752M $647M $951M $910M $844M $865M $766M
Margins
Gross margin — — — — 5.8% 7.1% 3.1% 5.0% 5.3% 6.5%
Operating margin 2.7% 0.7% 3.0% −5.9% −6.4% 0.9% −2.7% −1.9% −1.9% −3.2%
EBITDA margin 5.2% 3.9% 6.3% −2.9% −2.3% 4.2% −0.2% 1.1% 1.8% 1.5%
Net margin 0.3% 1.9% 0.5% −6.9% −5.7% −2.3% −3.5% −2.8% −3.4% −5.8%
FCF margin 1.2% −6.9% −0.1% −3.5% −0.6% −6.5% −3.9% −1.6% −5.1% 3.5%
Returns
Return on capital 4.4% 0.9% 7.4% −10.0% −9.8% 1.8% −7.1% −4.4% −3.0% −5.4%
Return on capital employed 4.8% 1.3% 6.5% −12.3% −10.9% 1.5% −6.0% −4.0% −3.4% −5.1%
Return on equity 1.2% 6.8% 1.7% −19.6% −15.6% −8.3% −13.7% −10.6% −9.7% −14.9%
Return on assets 0.4% 2.3% 0.6% −8.5% −6.6% −3.5% −5.9% −4.6% −4.4% −7.2%
Return on tangible equity 1.6% 8.0% 1.7% −23.3% −17.1% −7.3% −14.7% −11.3% −9.7% −16.0%
Growth
Revenue growth — −3.6% −9.3% −19.0% −20.4% 47.0% 29.6% −10.0% −25.4% −14.9%
Net income growth — 472.6% −73.9% −1,147.9% — — — — — —
EPS growth — 425.0% −73.5% −1,223.1% — — — — — —
FCF growth — −632.4% — — — — — — — —
Share count change — 30.2% −17.9% −7.6% −9.1% 34.7% 19.1% 5.9% 8.5% 5.8%
Financial health
Net debt / EBITDA 4.6x 8.7x 1.4x — — 1.5x — 7.0x 9.4x 7.2x
Debt / equity 1.3x 1.5x 0.5x 0.8x 0.9x 0.8x 0.7x 0.7x 0.7x 0.5x
Interest coverage 1.8x 0.3x 1.0x −3.5x −3.1x 0.4x −3.0x −1.6x −1.4x −0.9x
Current ratio 1.7x 1.4x 1.4x 1.2x 1.4x 2.4x 1.9x 1.9x 1.5x 1.9x
Quick ratio 1.7x 1.4x 1.4x 1.2x 1.4x 2.4x 1.9x 1.9x 1.5x 1.9x
Capital allocation
Capex / revenue 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 3.1% 5.7% 6.6% 5.8% 3.3% 3.9% 1.8%
Stock comp / revenue 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.8%
Payouts / FCF 101.6% — — — — — — — — 41.7%
Quality scores
Piotroski F-score — 2.0 7.0 3.0 6.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 5.0
Altman Z'' 2.3 1.8 2.7 1.2 1.2 3.0 1.7 1.5 0.9 0.9
Accruals ratio −3.6% 9.2% −0.9% −8.0% −12.7% −3.8% −9.2% −7.4% −2.8% −13.8%

Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0001309402). Data updated October 24, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only — not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.

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