Kelly Services Inc
KELYA Nasdaq Services-Help Supply Services Financials FY2016βFY2025
What Kelly Services Inc does
No business description yet.
- Legal name
- KELLY SERVICES INC
- Fiscal year ends
- December 28, 2025
- Latest annual report
- 10-K Β· Feb 12, 2026
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0000055135-26-000053
0000055135
Revenue and margins
Kelly Services Inc had $4.3B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 1.9% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $114M in fiscal 2025, 2.7% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Kelly Services Inc returned $11.0M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 10% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.1%.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Kelly Services Inc can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $113M | $154M | $126M | $39.0M | $33.0M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $3.1M | $1.9M | $0.0M | $239M | $102M |
| Net debt / EBITDA | β1.4x | β3.1x | β2.2x | 8.0x | β |
| Debt / equity | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.2x | 0.1x |
| Interest coverage | 19.4x | 7.0x | 7.6x | β1.4x | β5.6x |
| Current ratio | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.6x | 1.7x | 1.5x |
| Quick ratio | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.6x | 1.7x | 1.5x |
| Total assets | $2.9B | $2.7B | $2.6B | $2.6B | $2.3B |
| Total liabilities | $1.6B | $1.4B | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.3B |
| Shareholders' equity | $1.3B | $1.3B | $1.3B | $1.2B | $977M |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | β$110M | β$152M | β$126M | $200M | $68.9M |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Of sales under plans
β
$0.0M
No open-market insider trades in the last 12 months.
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| F-score | β / 3 | 2 / 7 | 6 / 9 | 6 / 9 | 5 / 9 | 5 / 9 | 4 / 9 | 8 / 9 | 5 / 9 | 5 / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | 4.0% | 0.0% | β1.6% | 0.4% | β10.2% | 2.6% | 0.5% | β1.5% | β1.1% | β15.4% |
| Altman Z'' | 4.17 | 3.83 | 4.34 | 4.32 | 3.76 | 3.61 | 3.90 | 4.16 | 3.76 | 3.30 |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | β | $5.4B | $5.5B | $5.4B | $4.5B | $4.9B | $5.0B | $4.8B | $4.3B | $4.3B |
| Gross profit | $906M | $954M | $972M | $968M | $828M | $919M | $1.0B | $961M | $883M | $853M |
| Operating income | $63.2M | $83.3M | $87.4M | $81.8M | β$93.6M | $48.6M | $14.8M | $24.3M | β$15.1M | β$69.8M |
| Interest expense | $3.8M | $2.7M | $3.1M | $4.2M | $3.0M | $2.5M | $2.1M | $3.2M | $10.9M | $12.4M |
| Pretax income | $150M | $81.7M | β$9.4M | $116M | β$107M | $186M | β$71.2M | $24.9M | β$21.9M | β$78.8M |
| Income tax | $30.0M | $12.8M | β$27.1M | $0.4M | β$34.0M | $35.1M | β$7.9M | β$11.5M | β$21.3M | $175M |
| Net income | $121M | $71.6M | $22.9M | $112M | β$72.0M | $156M | β$62.5M | $36.4M | β$0.6M | β$254M |
| Net income to common | β | β | β | β | β | $155M | β$62.5M | $35.7M | β$0.6M | β$254M |
| Diluted EPS | $3.08 | $1.81 | $0.58 | $2.84 | β$1.83 | $3.91 | β$1.64 | $0.98 | β$0.02 | β$7.24 |
| Diluted shares | 0.04B | 0.04B | 0.04B | 0.04B | 0.04B | 0.04B | 0.04B | 0.04B | 0.04B | 0.04B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $40.1M | $70.8M | $61.4M | $102M | $186M | $85.0M | β$76.3M | $76.7M | $26.9M | $123M |
| Capital expenditure | $12.7M | $24.6M | $25.6M | $20.0M | $15.5M | $11.2M | $12.0M | $15.3M | $11.1M | $8.5M |
| Free cash flow | $27.4M | $46.2M | $35.8M | $82.2M | $171M | $73.8M | β$88.3M | $61.4M | $15.8M | $114M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $21.3M | $22.7M | $26.2M | $31.6M | $24.2M | $29.8M | $33.4M | $33.9M | $40.2M | $42.4M |
| Stock-based compensation | $10.2M | $9.1M | $8.1M | $5.6M | $3.9M | $5.1M | $7.8M | $9.7M | $11.8M | $12.3M |
| Acquisitions | $0.0M | $37.2M | $0.0M | $86.4M | $39.2M | $213M | $143M | $0.0M | $432M | $0.0M |
| Dividends paid | $10.7M | $11.6M | $11.8M | $11.9M | $3.0M | $4.0M | $10.6M | $11.0M | $10.9M | $11.0M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $10.7M | $11.6M | $11.8M | $11.9M | $3.0M | $4.0M | $10.6M | $11.0M | $10.9M | $11.0M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $29.6M | $32.5M | $35.3M | $25.8M | $223M | $113M | $154M | $126M | $39.0M | $33.0M |
| Total debt | $0.0M | $10.2M | $2.2M | $1.9M | $0.3M | $0.0M | $0.7M | $0.0M | $239M | $102M |
| Finance lease liabilities | β | β | β | $3.4M | $4.6M | $3.1M | $1.2M | $0.0M | β | β |
| Current assets | $1.2B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.6B | $1.7B | $1.6B | $1.4B | $1.3B |
| Current liabilities | $771M | $926M | $898M | $884M | $926M | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.0B | $827M | $822M |
| Property and equipment, net | $80.8M | $86.1M | $86.3M | $43.1M | $41.0M | $35.3M | $27.8M | $24.6M | $25.8M | $20.5M |
| Goodwill | $88.4M | $107M | $107M | $128M | $3.5M | $115M | $151M | $151M | $304M | $202M |
| Intangible assets | $0.6M | $18.2M | $16.5M | $49.9M | $55.6M | $122M | $159M | $138M | $256M | $226M |
| Total assets | $2.0B | $2.4B | $2.3B | $2.5B | $2.6B | $2.9B | $2.7B | $2.6B | $2.6B | $2.3B |
| Total liabilities | $1.0B | $1.2B | $1.2B | $1.2B | $1.4B | $1.6B | $1.4B | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.3B |
| Shareholders' equity | $1.0B | $1.2B | $1.2B | $1.3B | $1.2B | $1.3B | $1.3B | $1.3B | $1.2B | $977M |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | β | 17.8% | 17.6% | 18.1% | 18.3% | 18.7% | 20.4% | 19.9% | 20.4% | 20.1% |
| Operating margin | β | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.5% | β2.1% | 1.0% | 0.3% | 0.5% | β0.3% | β1.6% |
| EBITDA margin | β | 2.0% | 2.1% | 2.1% | β1.5% | 1.6% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 0.6% | β0.6% |
| Net margin | β | 1.3% | 0.4% | 2.1% | β1.6% | 3.2% | β1.3% | 0.8% | β0.0% | β6.0% |
| FCF margin | β | 0.9% | 0.6% | 1.5% | 3.8% | 1.5% | β1.8% | 1.3% | 0.4% | 2.7% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 5.1% | 6.2% | 6.1% | 6.6% | β7.5% | 3.2% | 1.1% | 2.2% | β0.8% | β5.3% |
| Return on capital employed | 5.0% | 5.7% | 6.2% | 5.1% | β5.7% | 2.7% | 1.0% | 1.6% | β0.8% | β4.9% |
| Return on equity | 11.9% | 6.6% | 2.0% | 9.3% | β5.8% | 12.3% | β4.8% | 2.9% | β0.0% | β23.0% |
| Return on assets | 6.0% | 3.2% | 1.0% | 4.7% | β2.9% | 5.7% | β2.2% | 1.4% | β0.0% | β10.4% |
| Return on tangible equity | 13.1% | 7.0% | 2.2% | 10.3% | β6.3% | 14.1% | β6.6% | 3.7% | β0.1% | β46.4% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | β | β | 2.6% | β2.9% | β15.7% | 8.7% | 1.1% | β2.6% | β10.4% | β1.9% |
| Net income growth | β | β40.7% | β68.0% | 390.8% | β164.1% | β | β140.0% | β | β101.6% | β |
| EPS growth | β | β41.2% | β68.0% | 389.7% | β164.4% | β | β141.9% | β | β102.0% | β |
| FCF growth | β | 68.6% | β22.5% | 129.6% | 107.4% | β56.7% | β219.6% | β | β74.3% | 622.2% |
| Share count change | β | 1.6% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.5% | β3.5% | β4.7% | β2.2% | β1.1% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | β0.4x | β0.2x | β0.3x | β0.2x | β | β1.4x | β3.1x | β2.2x | 8.0x | β |
| Debt / equity | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.2x | 0.1x |
| Interest coverage | 16.6x | 30.9x | 28.2x | 19.5x | β31.2x | 19.4x | 7.0x | 7.6x | β1.4x | β5.6x |
| Current ratio | 1.6x | 1.5x | 1.6x | 1.6x | 1.7x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.6x | 1.7x | 1.5x |
| Quick ratio | 1.6x | 1.5x | 1.6x | 1.6x | 1.7x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.6x | 1.7x | 1.5x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | β | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| Stock comp / revenue | β | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Payouts / FCF | 39.1% | 25.1% | 33.0% | 14.5% | 1.8% | 5.4% | β | 17.9% | 69.0% | 9.6% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | β | 2.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.3 |
| Accruals ratio | 4.0% | 0.0% | β1.6% | 0.4% | β10.2% | 2.6% | 0.5% | β1.5% | β1.1% | β15.4% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000055135). Data updated October 24, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.