SE NYSE Broadline Retail Financials FY2016βFY2025
Sea Limited had $22.9B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 36.4% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +39.3% a year on average.
Last close Β· Oct 23, 2026
$74.63
1.4%Hi! I read Sea Limitedβs latest annual report (fiscal 2025). Here is what stands out:
Good So-so Weak
Are sales growing?
+36.4%
Yes. Sales grew 36.4% last year.
Does it make a profit?
6.9%
A little. It keeps 6.9% of every sale as profit.
Does profit turn into cash?
19.7%
Yes. 19.7% of sales ends up as free cash.
Is debt under control?
Net cash
Yes. It has more cash than debt.
How healthy are the accounts?
8 / 9
Solid. It passes 8 of 9 health tests.
Rules of thumb on reported numbers. A starting point, not a recommendation.
About these figures. Sea's cash nearly matches its equity and debt in 2025, which leaves very little invested capital, so return on capital is blank for 2025. Sea Limited is a foreign company: it files an annual report on Form 20-F, prepared under US accounting standards (US GAAP), instead of a 10-K, and no quarterly reports, so this page has fiscal years only. Its shares trade in the US as American depositary shares (ADSs), and one ADS can stand for several ordinary shares, so per-share figures are per ordinary share and the page has no market value, P/E or valuation model.
Is it selling more, and how much does it keep?
In plain words: Every quarter, companies publish how much they sold and earned. These are the days Sea Limited did it, and the next one. Share prices often move a lot on those days.
Next results
November 10, 2026
Tuesday Β· in 16 days
| Date | Results for | Time | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 17, 2026 | Period ended Dec 31, 2025 | After the market closes | 20-F β |
| Apr 17, 2025 | Period ended Dec 31, 2024 | After the market closes | 20-F β |
| Apr 26, 2024 | Period ended Dec 31, 2023 | After the market closes | 20-F β |
| Apr 6, 2023 | Period ended Dec 31, 2022 | After the market closes | 20-F β |
| Apr 22, 2022 | Period ended Dec 31, 2021 | After the market closes | 20-F β |
| Apr 16, 2021 | Period ended Dec 31, 2020 | After the market closes | 20-F β |
| Apr 14, 2020 | Period ended Dec 31, 2019 | After the market closes | 20-F β |
| Mar 1, 2019 | Period ended Dec 31, 2018 | After the market closes | 20-F β |
From SEC filings: the results press release (8-K) or, without one, the quarterly or annual report.
KIRA Β· Sea Limited had $22.9B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 36.4% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +39.3% a year on average. Its operating margin was 8.7%, up 4.7Β pts: of every 100 in sales, about 9 is left after running the business.
In plain words: Revenue is all the money customers paid. The margins show how many cents of each dollar of sales are left over at each step: after making the product (gross), after running the business (operating) and after everything, tax included (net).
KIRA Β· Sea Limited made $1.6B of net profit in fiscal 2025.
Loss periods are shown in red.
In plain words: Net income is the profit left after every cost and tax. Earnings per share (EPS) splits that profit across every share, so it shows what one share earned.
How much cash comes in, and where does it go?
KIRA Β· Free cash flow was $4.5B in fiscal 2025, 19.7% of revenue.
Cash from operations minus capital spending.
In plain words: Profit on paper is not the same as cash in the bank. Free cash flow is the cash left after paying to run and maintain the business: the money it can hand back to shareholders, save or invest.
KIRA Β· Sea Limited returned $14.0M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 0% of free cash flow. The diluted share count rose 5.5%.
In plain words: Companies hand cash back in two ways: dividends (cash paid to shareholders) and buybacks (buying back their own shares, so each remaining share owns a bigger slice).
KIRA Β· No open-market insider trades in the last 12 months.
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. βPlanβ marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
In plain words: Insiders are the people who run or own a big part of the company. Buying with their own money can signal confidence; selling often has personal reasons, like taxes or diversifying.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Of sales under plans
β
$0.0M
No open-market insider trades in the last 12 months.
Can it carry its debts, and how well does it use its money?
KIRA Β· Sea Limited has $10.5B more cash than debt.
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Sea Limited can carry it.
In plain words: What the company owns and what it owes. More cash than debt is a cushion for bad times; a lot of debt leaves less room when business slows down.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $10.2B | $6.9B | $5.4B | $8.6B | $10.6B |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $3.5B | $3.4B | $3.0B | $1.5B | $45.4M |
| Net debt / EBITDA | β | β | β3.6x | β6.8x | β4.5x |
| Debt / equity | 0.5x | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.2x | 0.0x |
| Interest coverage | β11.6x | β32.8x | 5.5x | 17.3x | 59.1x |
| Current ratio | 2.1x | 1.8x | 1.4x | 1.5x | 1.6x |
| Quick ratio | 2.1x | 1.8x | 1.4x | 1.5x | 1.6x |
| Total assets | $18.8B | $17.0B | $18.9B | $22.6B | $29.4B |
| Total liabilities | $11.3B | $11.2B | $12.2B | $14.1B | $16.7B |
| Shareholders' equity | $7.4B | $5.7B | $6.6B | $8.4B | $12.5B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | β$6.7B | β$3.5B | β$2.4B | β$7.1B | β$10.5B |
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
In plain words: How much profit the business makes on the money put into it. A higher percentage means each dollar invested works harder.
KIRA Β· Sea Limited passes 8 of 9 financial health tests (Piotroski F-score).
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
In plain words: Nine yes/no tests of financial health, one point each. A green tick is a pass: 7 to 9 points is solid, 0 to 3 is weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | 7 / 9 | 7 / 9 | 8 / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | β10.8% | β13.7% | β13.3% |
| Altman Z'' | 0.42 | 1.26 | 2.43 |
What does the share cost, and how does it compare?
KIRA Β· Sea Limited grew sales faster than 3 of its 4 similar companies.
Each companyβs latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods donβt line up exactly.
In plain words: The same numbers for similar companies, so you can tell whether a figure is high or low for this kind of business.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea Limited SE | $47.6B | 36.4% | 8.7% | 19.7% | β | β | 8 | |
| Macy's M | $6.6B | β1.7% | 4.6% | 4.7% | 12.9% | 8.8x | 8 | Compare β |
| MercadoLibre MELI | $91.8B | 39.1% | 11.1% | 37.3% | 35.0% | 49.2x | 4 | Compare β |
| Kohl's KSS | $2.9B | β4.3% | 4.0% | 6.5% | 7.2% | 10.7x | 7 | Compare β |
| Coupang CPNG | $25.0B | 14.1% | 1.4% | 1.5% | β | β | 6 | Compare β |
Every number, year by year.
Amounts in USD. Hover a ratioβs name for its definition.
In plain words: Every number we have, year by year. Download it as a spreadsheet if you want to dig deeper.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $346M | $414M | $827M | $2.2B | $4.4B | $10.0B | $12.4B | $13.1B | $16.8B | $22.9B |
| Gross profit | $113M | $87.3M | $14.8M | $605M | $1.3B | $3.9B | $5.2B | $5.8B | $7.2B | $10.2B |
| Research and development | $20.8M | $29.3M | $67.5M | $157M | $354M | $832M | $1.4B | $1.2B | $1.2B | $1.2B |
| Operating income | β$205M | β$502M | β$989M | β$891M | β$1.3B | β$1.6B | β$1.5B | $225M | $662M | $2.0B |
| Interest expense | $0.0M | $26.5M | $31.3M | $48.2M | $124M | $137M | $45.4M | $41.1M | $38.3M | $33.6M |
| Pretax income | β$197M | β$549M | β$954M | β$1.4B | β$1.5B | β$1.7B | β$1.5B | $432M | $779M | $2.3B |
| Income tax | $8.5M | $10.7M | $4.1M | $85.9M | $142M | $333M | $168M | $263M | $321M | $651M |
| Net income | β$223M | β$561M | β$961M | β$1.5B | β$1.6B | β$2.0B | β$1.7B | $151M | $444M | $1.6B |
| Diluted EPS | β$1.30 | β$2.72 | β$2.84 | β$3.35 | β$3.39 | β$3.84 | β$2.96 | $0.25 | $0.74 | $2.52 |
| Diluted shares | 0.17B | 0.21B | 0.34B | 0.44B | 0.48B | 0.53B | 0.56B | 0.59B | 0.60B | 0.64B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | β$102M | β$259M | β$495M | $69.9M | $556M | $209M | β$1.1B | $2.1B | $3.3B | $5.0B |
| Capital expenditure | $17.0M | $67.4M | $177M | $240M | $336M | $772M | $924M | $242M | $318M | $514M |
| Free cash flow | β$119M | β$327M | β$673M | β$170M | $220M | β$564M | β$2.0B | $1.8B | $3.0B | $4.5B |
| Depreciation and amortization | $39.6M | $40.9M | $78.7M | $122M | $181M | $279M | $428M | $441M | $390M | $372M |
| Stock-based compensation | $28.8M | $28.6M | $58.1M | $117M | $290M | $470M | $706M | $685M | $716M | $625M |
| Acquisitions | $0.0M | $18.1M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $92.2M | $22.8M | $60.7M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Share buybacks | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $14.0M |
| Dividends paid | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $14.0M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $170M | $1.4B | $1.0B | $3.2B | $6.3B | $10.2B | $6.9B | $5.4B | $8.6B | $10.6B |
| Total debt | β | $729M | $1.9M | $1.4B | $1.8B | $3.5B | $3.3B | $2.9B | $1.5B | $0.0M |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $7.3M | $0.1M | $8.5M | $15.0M | $14.5M | $13.5M | $45.4M |
| Current assets | $310M | $1.7B | $1.7B | $4.4B | $8.9B | $15.1B | $12.7B | $11.8B | $16.9B | $23.2B |
| Current liabilities | $264M | $638M | $1.2B | $2.4B | $4.6B | $7.2B | $6.9B | $8.2B | $11.3B | $14.7B |
| Inventory | $3.9M | $9.8M | $37.7M | $26.9M | $64.2M | $118M | $110M | $125M | $143M | $223M |
| Property and equipment, net | $31.1M | $74.3M | $192M | $319M | $386M | $1.0B | $1.4B | $1.2B | $1.1B | $1.3B |
| Total assets | $486M | $2.0B | $2.2B | $5.2B | $10.5B | $18.8B | $17.0B | $18.9B | $22.6B | $29.4B |
| Total liabilities | $406M | $1.5B | $2.4B | $4.1B | $7.0B | $11.3B | $11.2B | $12.2B | $14.1B | $16.7B |
| Shareholders' equity | β$126M | $469M | β$243M | $1.2B | $3.4B | $7.4B | $5.7B | $6.6B | $8.4B | $12.5B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 32.7% | 21.1% | 1.8% | 27.8% | 30.8% | 39.1% | 41.7% | 44.7% | 42.8% | 44.7% |
| Operating margin | β59.4% | β121.3% | β119.6% | β41.0% | β29.8% | β15.9% | β12.0% | 1.7% | 3.9% | 8.7% |
| EBITDA margin | β48.0% | β111.4% | β110.1% | β35.4% | β25.7% | β13.1% | β8.5% | 5.1% | 6.3% | 10.3% |
| Net margin | β64.5% | β135.3% | β116.2% | β67.2% | β37.0% | β20.6% | β13.3% | 1.2% | 2.6% | 6.9% |
| FCF margin | β34.4% | β78.9% | β81.3% | β7.8% | 5.0% | β5.7% | β15.9% | 14.1% | 17.6% | 19.7% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | 3.4% | 13.8% | β |
| Return on capital employed | β | β63.9% | β83.9% | β46.1% | β30.0% | β18.2% | β13.7% | 2.2% | 6.0% | 15.3% |
| Return on equity | β | β326.5% | β851.1% | β318.3% | β71.2% | β38.0% | β25.2% | 2.5% | 5.9% | 15.1% |
| Return on assets | β | β45.3% | β46.0% | β39.5% | β20.6% | β14.0% | β9.2% | 0.8% | 2.1% | 6.1% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 18.3% | 19.8% | 99.7% | 163.1% | 101.1% | 127.5% | 25.1% | 4.9% | 28.8% | 36.4% |
| Net income growth | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | 194.8% | 255.2% |
| EPS growth | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | 196.0% | 240.5% |
| FCF growth | β | β | β | β | β | β356.6% | β | β | 61.0% | 52.4% |
| Share count change | 4.0% | 20.2% | 64.5% | 29.0% | 9.3% | 11.6% | 4.8% | 6.5% | 1.7% | 5.5% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β3.6x | β6.8x | β4.5x |
| Debt / equity | β | 1.6x | β | 1.2x | 0.5x | 0.5x | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.2x | 0.0x |
| Interest coverage | β8,930.0x | β19.0x | β31.6x | β18.5x | β10.5x | β11.6x | β32.8x | 5.5x | 17.3x | 59.1x |
| Current ratio | 1.2x | 2.7x | 1.4x | 1.9x | 1.9x | 2.1x | 1.8x | 1.4x | 1.5x | 1.6x |
| Quick ratio | 1.2x | 2.7x | 1.4x | 1.9x | 1.9x | 2.1x | 1.8x | 1.4x | 1.5x | 1.6x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 4.9% | 16.3% | 21.4% | 11.0% | 7.7% | 7.8% | 7.4% | 1.9% | 1.9% | 2.2% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 8.3% | 6.9% | 7.0% | 5.4% | 6.6% | 4.7% | 5.7% | 5.2% | 4.3% | 2.7% |
| Payouts / FCF | β | β | β | β | 0.0% | β | β | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.3% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | β | β | 3.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 |
| Altman Z'' | β5.9 | 0.4 | β4.6 | β0.5 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 2.4 |
| Accruals ratio | β | β24.4% | β22.3% | β41.3% | β27.7% | β15.4% | β3.3% | β10.8% | β13.7% | β13.3% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0001703399). Data updated October 23, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.
