RLAY Nasdaq Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances) Financials FY2019βFY2025
Relay Therapeutics, Inc. had $15.4M of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 53.4% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed β28.6% a year on average.
Last close Β· Oct 23, 2026
$18.18
0.9%Hi! I read Relay Therapeutics, Inc.βs latest annual report (fiscal 2025). Here is what stands out:
Good So-so Weak
Are sales growing?
+53.4%
Yes. Sales grew 53.4% last year.
Does it make a profit?
β1,800.6%
No. It lost money last year.
Does profit turn into cash?
β1,536.1%
No. It spent more cash than it brought in.
How is the share priced?
β
No P/E: it made no profit over the last four quarters.
Rules of thumb on reported numbers. A starting point, not a recommendation.
Is it selling more, and how much does it keep?
KIRA Β· Relay Therapeutics, Inc. had $15.4M of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 53.4% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed β28.6% a year on average. Its operating margin was β1,971.6%, up 1,750.5Β pts: of every 100 in sales, about β1,972 is left after running the business.
In plain words: Revenue is all the money customers paid. The margins show how many cents of each dollar of sales are left over at each step: after making the product (gross), after running the business (operating) and after everything, tax included (net).
Revenue
Revenue
Margins, % of revenue
Margins, % of revenue
KIRA Β· Relay Therapeutics, Inc. lost $276M in fiscal 2025.
Loss periods are shown in red.
In plain words: Net income is the profit left after every cost and tax. Earnings per share (EPS) splits that profit across every share, so it shows what one share earned.
Net income
Net income
Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS
How much cash comes in, and where does it go?
KIRA Β· Free cash flow was β$236M in fiscal 2025, β1,536.1% of revenue.
Cash from operations minus capital spending.
In plain words: Profit on paper is not the same as cash in the bank. Free cash flow is the cash left after paying to run and maintain the business: the money it can hand back to shareholders, save or invest.
Free cash flow
Free cash flow
Cash from operations vs capital spending
Cash from operations vs capital spending
In plain words: Companies hand cash back in two ways: dividends (cash paid to shareholders) and buybacks (buying back their own shares, so each remaining share owns a bigger slice).
Dividends and buybacks
Diluted shares outstanding (annual)
KIRA Β· In the last 12 months, insiders sold $130M of shares on the open market and bought none.
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. βPlanβ marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
In plain words: Insiders are the people who run or own a big part of the company. Buying with their own money can signal confidence; selling often has personal reasons, like taxes or diversifying.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$130M
5 insiders
Of sales under plans
9%
$11.8M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 7, 2026 | Sanjiv PatelPresident and CEO, Director | Sold plan | 48,199 | $18.10 | $0.9M | Form 4 |
| Oct 6, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 17,717 | $18.59 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 17,717 | $18.94 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | Donald A BergstromPresident, R&D | Sold plan | 8,530 | $18.97 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | Sanjiv PatelPresident and CEO, Director | Sold plan | 48,199 | $18.94 | $0.9M | Form 4 |
| Aug 26, 2026 | Peter RahmerSee remarks | Sold plan | 4,508 | $20.03 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Aug 25, 2026 | SB Investment Advisers (UK) LTD10% owner | Sold | 6,000,000 | $19.40 | $116M | Form 4 |
| Aug 17, 2026 | Sanjiv PatelPresident and CEO, Director | Sold plan | 48,199 | $20.33 | $1.0M | Form 4 |
| Aug 14, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 17,717 | $19.74 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Jul 28, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold | 1,459 | $18.61 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Jul 28, 2026 | Donald A BergstromPresident, R&D | Sold | 2,237 | $18.61 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Jul 28, 2026 | Peter RahmerSee remarks | Sold | 748 | $18.61 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Jul 7, 2026 | Sanjiv PatelPresident and CEO, Director | Sold plan | 48,199 | $19.58 | $0.9M | Form 4 |
| Jul 6, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 17,717 | $18.69 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Jul 6, 2026 | Donald A BergstromPresident, R&D | Sold plan | 8,660 | $18.71 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Jun 30, 2026 | Peter RahmerSee remarks | Sold plan | 50,000 | $19.09 | $1.0M | Form 4 |
| Jun 22, 2026 | Donald A BergstromPresident, R&D | Sold plan | 93,456 | $16.94 | $1.6M | Form 4 |
| Jun 22, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 187,163 | $16.97 | $3.2M | Form 4 |
| May 14, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 17,717 | $12.86 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Apr 28, 2026 | Peter RahmerSee remarks | Sold | 753 | $14.79 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Apr 28, 2026 | Donald A BergstromPresident, R&D | Sold | 1,490 | $14.79 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Apr 28, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold | 972 | $14.79 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Apr 9, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 1,800 | $15.00 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Apr 7, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 17,717 | $13.01 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Mar 9, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 17,717 | $10.06 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Jan 28, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold | 1,695 | $8.45 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Jan 28, 2026 | Donald A BergstromPresident, R&D | Sold | 2,686 | $8.45 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Jan 28, 2026 | Peter RahmerSee remarks | Sold | 1,354 | $8.45 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Jan 27, 2026 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold | 13,820 | $7.62 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Jan 27, 2026 | Peter RahmerSee remarks | Sold | 11,684 | $7.62 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Jan 27, 2026 | Donald A BergstromPresident, R&D | Sold | 18,895 | $7.62 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Jan 6, 2026 | Sanjiv PatelPresident and CEO, Director | Sold | 43,168 | $7.82 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Nov 3, 2025 | Sanjiv PatelPresident and CEO, Director | Sold | 62,073 | $7.00 | $0.4M | Form 4 |
| Oct 29, 2025 | Peter RahmerSee remarks | Sold | 21,394 | $7.50 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Oct 28, 2025 | Thomas CatinazzoChief Financial Officer | Sold | 21,664 | $7.29 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Oct 28, 2025 | Peter RahmerSee remarks | Sold | 19,135 | $7.29 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Oct 28, 2025 | Donald A BergstromPresident, R&D | Sold | 30,897 | $7.29 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
Can it carry its debts, and how well does it use its money?
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Relay Therapeutics, Inc. can carry it.
In plain words: What the company owns and what it owes. More cash than debt is a cushion for bad times; a lot of debt leaves less room when business slows down.
Cash vs debt (incl. leases)
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $280M | $152M | $144M | $124M | $84.0M |
| Current ratio | 40.1x | 16.0x | 25.4x | 16.0x | 22.6x |
| Quick ratio | 40.1x | 16.0x | 25.4x | 16.0x | 22.6x |
| Total assets | $1.0B | $1.1B | $844M | $871M | $621M |
| Total liabilities | $111M | $150M | $92.0M | $93.5M | $54.3M |
| Shareholders' equity | $898M | $950M | $752M | $778M | $567M |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | β | β | β | β | β |
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
In plain words: How much profit the business makes on the money put into it. A higher percentage means each dollar invested works harder.
Return on capital, equity and assets (annual)
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
In plain words: Nine yes/no tests of financial health, one point each. A green tick is a pass: 7 to 9 points is solid, 0 to 3 is weak.
| Test | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| F-score | β / 3 | β / 6 | 1 / 7 | 2 / 7 | β / 6 | β / 6 | β / 6 |
| Accruals ratio | β2.3% | 8.4% | β32.0% | β5.8% | β4.3% | β10.3% | β5.5% |
| Altman Z'' | β2.49 | 26.02 | 9.80 | 7.41 | 5.96 | 5.07 | 2.96 |
Every number, year by year.
Amounts in USD. Hover a ratioβs name for its definition.
In plain words: Every number we have, year by year. Download it as a spreadsheet if you want to dig deeper.
| Fiscal year | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | |||||||
| Revenue | β | $82.7M | $3.0M | $1.4M | $25.5M | $10.0M | $15.4M |
| Research and development | $70.3M | $99.9M | $173M | $246M | $330M | $319M | $261M |
| Operating income | β$84.0M | β$55.8M | β$365M | β$299M | β$373M | β$372M | β$303M |
| Income tax | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Net income | β$75.3M | β$52.4M | β$364M | β$291M | β$342M | β$338M | β$276M |
| Net income to common | β$75.3M | β$230M | β$364M | β | β | β | β |
| Diluted EPS | β$21.82 | β$5.40 | β$3.82 | β$2.59 | β$2.79 | β$2.36 | β$1.61 |
| Diluted shares | 0.00B | 0.04B | 0.10B | 0.11B | β | β | β |
| Cash flow | |||||||
| Cash from operations | β$66.1M | β$102M | β$74.4M | β$229M | β$300M | β$249M | β$235M |
| Capital expenditure | $8.0M | $1.9M | $3.5M | $9.1M | $4.1M | $2.0M | $0.4M |
| Free cash flow | β$74.1M | β$104M | β$77.9M | β$239M | β$304M | β$251M | β$236M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $2.8M | $3.5M | $3.9M | $4.1M | $5.3M | $5.5M | $3.6M |
| Stock-based compensation | $4.5M | $32.0M | $48.5M | $56.1M | $86.0M | $94.1M | $62.4M |
| Acquisitions | β | β | $25.3M | β | β | β | β |
| Balance sheet | |||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $42.0M | $448M | $280M | $152M | $144M | $124M | $84.0M |
| Current assets | $361M | $770M | $976M | $1.0B | $770M | $809M | $578M |
| Current liabilities | $12.0M | $13.6M | $24.3M | $63.7M | $30.3M | $50.7M | $25.6M |
| Property and equipment, net | $8.1M | $6.3M | $6.5M | $11.6M | $10.9M | $5.9M | $1.7M |
| Intangible assets | β | β | $2.3M | $2.3M | $2.3M | β | β |
| Total assets | $393M | $800M | $1.0B | $1.1B | $844M | $871M | $621M |
| Total liabilities | $35.7M | $36.5M | $111M | $150M | $92.0M | $93.5M | $54.3M |
| Preferred stock | $538M | $0.0M | $0.0M | β | β | β | β |
| Shareholders' equity | β$180M | $763M | $898M | $950M | $752M | $778M | $567M |
| Margins | |||||||
| Operating margin | β | β67.5% | β12,040.2% | β21,670.9% | β1,460.1% | β3,722.1% | β1,971.6% |
| EBITDA margin | β | β63.2% | β11,910.6% | β21,371.8% | β1,439.5% | β3,667.5% | β1,948.4% |
| Net margin | β | β63.4% | β12,012.9% | β21,036.1% | β1,338.7% | β3,374.7% | β1,800.6% |
| FCF margin | β | β126.3% | β2,571.0% | β17,273.9% | β1,191.7% | β2,509.5% | β1,536.1% |
| Returns | |||||||
| Return on capital employed | β22.1% | β7.1% | β37.1% | β28.9% | β45.8% | β45.4% | β50.8% |
| Return on equity | β | β18.0% | β43.8% | β31.4% | β40.2% | β44.2% | β41.1% |
| Return on assets | β19.2% | β8.8% | β40.2% | β27.6% | β35.2% | β39.4% | β37.0% |
| Return on tangible equity | β | β30.2% | β40.6% | β30.6% | β45.6% | β43.4% | β48.8% |
| Growth | |||||||
| Revenue growth | β | β | β96.3% | β54.4% | 1,749.8% | β60.8% | 53.4% |
| Share count change | β | 1,135.2% | 123.2% | 18.0% | β | β | β |
| Financial health | |||||||
| Current ratio | 30.1x | 56.5x | 40.1x | 16.0x | 25.4x | 16.0x | 22.6x |
| Quick ratio | 30.1x | 56.5x | 40.1x | 16.0x | 25.4x | 16.0x | 22.6x |
| Capital allocation | |||||||
| Capex / revenue | β | 2.3% | 114.6% | 656.2% | 16.2% | 20.2% | 2.7% |
| Stock comp / revenue | β | 38.7% | 1,599.7% | 4,065.0% | 336.8% | 940.7% | 406.5% |
| Quality scores | |||||||
| Piotroski F-score | β | β | 1.0 | 2.0 | β | β | β |
| Altman Z'' | β2.5 | 26.0 | 9.8 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 3.0 |
| Accruals ratio | β2.3% | 8.4% | β32.0% | β5.8% | β4.3% | β10.3% | β5.5% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0001812364). Data updated October 24, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.
