RIO NYSE Diversified Metals & Mining Financials FY2016βFY2025
Rio Tinto had $57.6B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 7.4% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +5.3% a year on average.
Last close Β· Oct 23, 2026
$83.42
0.9%Hi! I read Rio Tintoβs latest annual report (fiscal 2025). Here is what stands out:
Good So-so Weak
Are sales growing?
+7.4%
Yes. Sales grew 7.4% last year.
Does it make a profit?
17.3%
Yes. It keeps 17.3% of every sale as profit.
Does profit turn into cash?
7.8%
Partly. 7.8% of sales ends up as free cash.
Is debt under control?
0.6x
Yes. It could repay its debt with 0.6 years of operating profit.
How healthy are the accounts?
4 / 8
Mixed. It passes 4 of 8 health tests.
Rules of thumb on reported numbers. A starting point, not a recommendation.
About these figures. Rio Tinto is a foreign company: it files an annual report on Form 20-F, prepared under international accounting standards (IFRS), instead of a 10-K, and no quarterly reports, so this page has fiscal years only. Its shares trade in the US as American depositary shares (ADSs), and one ADS can stand for several ordinary shares, so per-share figures are per ordinary share and the page has no market value, P/E or valuation model.
Is it selling more, and how much does it keep?
In plain words: Every quarter, companies publish how much they sold and earned. These are the days Rio Tinto did it, and the next one. Share prices often move a lot on those days.
Next results
February 18, 2027
Thursday Β· in 115 days
Estimated from the same quarter last year. It will be replaced by the announced date once there is one.
See who else reports that week β| Date | Results for | Time | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 19, 2026 | Period ended Dec 31, 2025 | During market hours | 20-F β |
| Feb 20, 2025 | Period ended Dec 31, 2024 | During market hours | 20-F β |
| Feb 23, 2024 | Period ended Dec 31, 2023 | Before the market opens | 20-F β |
| Feb 24, 2023 | Period ended Dec 31, 2022 | During market hours | 20-F β |
| Feb 25, 2022 | Period ended Dec 31, 2021 | During market hours | 20-F β |
| Mar 2, 2021 | Period ended Dec 31, 2020 | During market hours | 20-F β |
| Feb 28, 2020 | Period ended Dec 31, 2019 | During market hours | 20-F β |
| Mar 4, 2019 | Period ended Dec 31, 2018 | During market hours | 20-F β |
From SEC filings: the results press release (8-K) or, without one, the quarterly or annual report.
KIRA Β· Rio Tinto had $57.6B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 7.4% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +5.3% a year on average. Its operating margin was 25.9%, down 3.3Β pts: of every 100 in sales, about 26 is left after running the business.
In plain words: Revenue is all the money customers paid. The margins show how many cents of each dollar of sales are left over at each step: after making the product (gross), after running the business (operating) and after everything, tax included (net).
Revenue
Margins, % of revenue
KIRA Β· Rio Tinto made $10.0B of net profit in fiscal 2025. From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew β34.0% a year.
Loss periods are shown in red.
In plain words: Net income is the profit left after every cost and tax. Earnings per share (EPS) splits that profit across every share, so it shows what one share earned.
Net income
Diluted EPS
How much cash comes in, and where does it go?
KIRA Β· Free cash flow was $4.5B in fiscal 2025, 7.8% of revenue.
Cash from operations minus capital spending.
In plain words: Profit on paper is not the same as cash in the bank. Free cash flow is the cash left after paying to run and maintain the business: the money it can hand back to shareholders, save or invest.
Free cash flow
Cash from operations vs capital spending
KIRA Β· Rio Tinto returned $6.1B to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 137% of free cash flow. The diluted share count rose 0.3%.
In plain words: Companies hand cash back in two ways: dividends (cash paid to shareholders) and buybacks (buying back their own shares, so each remaining share owns a bigger slice).
Dividends and buybacks
Diluted shares outstanding (annual)
KIRA Β· No open-market insider trades in the last 12 months.
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. βPlanβ marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
In plain words: Insiders are the people who run or own a big part of the company. Buying with their own money can signal confidence; selling often has personal reasons, like taxes or diversifying.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Of sales under plans
β
$0.0M
No open-market insider trades in the last 12 months.
Can it carry its debts, and how well does it use its money?
KIRA Β· Rio Tinto owes $12.5B more than it holds in cash, about 0.6 years of operating profit.
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Rio Tinto can carry it.
In plain words: What the company owns and what it owes. More cash than debt is a cushion for bad times; a lot of debt leaves less room when business slows down.
Cash vs debt (incl. leases)
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $15.3B | $8.8B | $10.7B | $8.8B | $9.4B |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $14.9B | β | $13.0B | $12.4B | $21.9B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | β0.0x | β | 0.1x | 0.2x | 0.6x |
| Debt / equity | 0.3x | β | 0.2x | 0.2x | 0.4x |
| Interest coverage | 122.7x | 59.5x | 15.3x | 20.5x | 14.1x |
| Current ratio | β | β | 1.7x | 1.6x | 1.4x |
| Quick ratio | β | β | 1.2x | 1.1x | 1.0x |
| Total assets | $102.9B | $96.8B | $103.5B | $102.8B | $128.1B |
| Total liabilities | $46.3B | $44.0B | $47.2B | $44.8B | $61.1B |
| Shareholders' equity | $51.4B | $50.6B | $54.6B | $55.2B | $62.2B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | β$357M | β | $2.3B | $3.6B | $12.5B |
KIRA Β· Its return on capital was 14.9%: every 100 invested in the business earned about 15 in a year.
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
In plain words: How much profit the business makes on the money put into it. A higher percentage means each dollar invested works harder.
Return on capital, equity and assets (annual)
KIRA Β· Rio Tinto passes 4 of 8 financial health tests (Piotroski F-score).
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
In plain words: Nine yes/no tests of financial health, one point each. A green tick is a pass: 7 to 9 points is solid, 0 to 3 is weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | β / 9 | 5 / 8 | 4 / 8 |
| Accruals ratio | β5.1% | β3.9% | β6.0% |
| Altman Z'' | 3.98 | 4.20 | 3.46 |
What does the share cost, and how does it compare?
KIRA Β· Rio Tinto grew sales faster than 3 of its 4 similar companies.
Each companyβs latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods donβt line up exactly.
In plain words: The same numbers for similar companies, so you can tell whether a figure is high or low for this kind of business.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rio Tinto RIO | $136.6B | 7.4% | 25.9% | 7.8% | 14.9% | β | 4 | |
| Materion MTRN | $4.7B | 6.0% | 6.2% | 2.8% | 7.3% | 51.5x | 7 | Compare β |
| MP Materials MP | $6.8B | 10.1% | β66.6% | β146.2% | β10.4% | β | 3 | Compare β |
| ArcelorMittal MT | $45.5B | β1.7% | 5.9% | 0.8% | 5.4% | β | 7 | Compare β |
| Dow DOW | $23.5B | β7.0% | β | β3.6% | β4.1% | β | 3 | Compare β |
Every number, year by year.
Amounts in USD. Hover a ratioβs name for its definition.
In plain words: Every number we have, year by year. Download it as a spreadsheet if you want to dig deeper.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $33.8B | $40.0B | $40.5B | $43.2B | $44.6B | $63.5B | $55.6B | $54.0B | $53.7B | $57.6B |
| Research and development | $60.0M | $58.0M | $45.0M | $45.0M | $45.0M | $65.0M | $76.0M | $245M | $398M | $524M |
| Operating income | $6.8B | $14.1B | $17.7B | $11.5B | $16.8B | $29.8B | $19.9B | $14.8B | $15.7B | $14.9B |
| Interest expense | $1.1B | $848M | $552M | $554M | $268M | $243M | $335M | $967M | $763M | $1.1B |
| Pretax income | $6.3B | $12.8B | $18.2B | $11.1B | $15.4B | $30.8B | $18.7B | $13.8B | $15.6B | $14.6B |
| Income tax | $1.6B | $4.0B | $4.2B | $4.1B | $5.0B | $8.2B | $5.6B | $3.8B | $4.0B | $4.3B |
| Net income | $4.6B | $8.8B | $13.6B | $8.0B | $9.8B | $21.1B | $12.4B | $10.1B | $11.6B | $10.0B |
| Diluted EPS | $255.30 | $486.92 | $7.88 | $4.88 | $6.00 | $12.96 | $7.60 | $6.17 | $7.07 | $6.08 |
| Diluted shares | 1.81B | 1.80B | 1.73B | 1.64B | 1.63B | 1.63B | 1.63B | 1.63B | 1.63B | 1.64B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $8.5B | $13.9B | $11.8B | $14.9B | $15.9B | $25.3B | $16.1B | $15.2B | $15.6B | $16.8B |
| Capital expenditure | $3.0B | $4.5B | $5.4B | $5.5B | $6.2B | $7.4B | $6.8B | $7.1B | $9.6B | $12.3B |
| Free cash flow | $5.5B | $9.4B | $6.4B | $9.4B | $9.7B | $18.0B | $9.4B | $8.1B | $6.0B | $4.5B |
| Depreciation and amortization | $4.8B | $4.4B | $4.0B | $4.4B | $4.3B | $4.7B | $5.0B | $5.3B | $5.9B | $6.6B |
| Acquisitions | $0.0M | $0.0M | $5.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $850M | $834M | $346M | $6.0B |
| Share buybacks | $0.0M | $2.1B | $5.4B | $1.6B | $208M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Dividends paid | $2.7B | $4.3B | $5.4B | $10.3B | $6.1B | $15.4B | $11.7B | $6.5B | $7.0B | $6.1B |
| Dividends and buybacks | $2.7B | $6.3B | $10.7B | $11.9B | $6.3B | $15.4B | $11.7B | $6.5B | $7.0B | $6.1B |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $8.5B | $11.5B | $13.3B | $10.6B | $13.0B | $15.3B | $8.8B | $10.7B | $8.8B | $9.4B |
| Total debt | $18.6B | $16.1B | $13.8B | $15.5B | $14.4B | $14.9B | β | $13.0B | $12.4B | $21.9B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Current assets | $15.1B | $18.7B | $20.2B | $17.3B | $20.9B | $24.4B | $19.0B | $21.5B | $19.1B | $21.6B |
| Current liabilities | $9.4B | $11.2B | β | β | β | β | β | $12.7B | $11.7B | $14.9B |
| Inventory | $2.9B | $3.5B | $3.4B | $3.5B | $3.9B | $5.4B | $6.2B | $6.7B | $5.9B | $7.0B |
| Property and equipment, net | $58.9B | $62.1B | $56.4B | $56.3B | $62.0B | $63.8B | $63.7B | $65.3B | $67.3B | $82.9B |
| Total assets | $89.3B | $95.7B | $90.9B | $87.8B | $97.4B | $102.9B | $96.8B | $103.5B | $102.8B | $128.1B |
| Total liabilities | $43.5B | $44.6B | $41.1B | $42.6B | $45.5B | $46.3B | $44.0B | $47.2B | $44.8B | $61.1B |
| Shareholders' equity | $39.3B | $44.7B | $43.7B | $40.5B | $47.6B | $51.4B | $50.6B | $54.6B | $55.2B | $62.2B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Operating margin | 20.1% | 35.3% | 43.7% | 26.6% | 37.7% | 47.0% | 35.9% | 27.4% | 29.2% | 25.9% |
| EBITDA margin | 34.3% | 46.2% | 53.6% | 36.7% | 47.3% | 54.4% | 44.9% | 37.3% | 40.2% | 37.3% |
| Net margin | 13.7% | 21.9% | 33.7% | 18.6% | 21.9% | 33.3% | 22.3% | 18.6% | 21.5% | 17.3% |
| FCF margin | 16.1% | 23.5% | 15.8% | 21.8% | 21.7% | 28.3% | 16.9% | 14.9% | 11.1% | 7.8% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | β | 17.5% | 25.6% | 14.3% | 21.9% | 39.5% | β | β | 19.3% | 14.9% |
| Return on capital employed | β | 17.2% | β | β | β | β | β | β | 17.2% | 14.6% |
| Return on equity | β | 20.9% | 30.9% | 19.0% | 22.2% | 42.7% | 24.3% | 19.1% | 21.0% | 17.0% |
| Return on assets | β | 9.5% | 14.6% | 9.0% | 10.6% | 21.1% | 12.4% | 10.0% | 11.2% | 8.6% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | β3.0% | 18.5% | 1.2% | 6.5% | 3.4% | 42.3% | β12.5% | β2.7% | β0.7% | 7.4% |
| Net income growth | β | 89.8% | 55.7% | β41.3% | 22.0% | 116.1% | β41.3% | β18.8% | 14.9% | β13.7% |
| EPS growth | β | 90.7% | β98.4% | β38.1% | 23.0% | 116.1% | β41.3% | β18.9% | 14.7% | β14.0% |
| FCF growth | 16.1% | 72.4% | β32.0% | 47.5% | 2.8% | 85.4% | β47.8% | β14.0% | β26.0% | β24.8% |
| Share count change | β0.9% | β0.5% | β3.8% | β5.2% | β0.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 0.9x | 0.3x | 0.0x | 0.3x | 0.1x | β0.0x | β | 0.1x | 0.2x | 0.6x |
| Debt / equity | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.3x | 0.4x | 0.3x | 0.3x | β | 0.2x | 0.2x | 0.4x |
| Interest coverage | 6.1x | 16.7x | 32.0x | 20.7x | 62.8x | 122.7x | 59.5x | 15.3x | 20.5x | 14.1x |
| Current ratio | 1.6x | 1.7x | β | β | β | β | β | 1.7x | 1.6x | 1.4x |
| Quick ratio | 1.3x | 1.4x | β | β | β | β | β | 1.2x | 1.1x | 1.0x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 8.9% | 11.2% | 13.4% | 12.7% | 13.9% | 11.6% | 12.2% | 13.1% | 17.9% | 21.4% |
| Payouts / FCF | 50.0% | 67.4% | 168.1% | 126.1% | 65.5% | 85.5% | 125.0% | 80.1% | 117.5% | 136.7% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | 5.0 | 4.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 2.8 | 3.5 | β | β | β | β | β | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.5 |
| Accruals ratio | β | β5.5% | 2.0% | β7.7% | β6.6% | β4.2% | β3.8% | β5.1% | β3.9% | β6.0% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000863064). Data updated October 23, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.
