TXT NYSE Aerospace & Defense Financials FY2016βFY2025
Textron is a conglomerate that makes aircraft, defense equipment, auto parts and specialty vehicles, and also runs a finance arm. Its 2025 revenue was $14.8 billion. Its customers include business-jet buyers and operators, the U.S. military and other governments, automakers, golf courses and municipalities.
Hi! I read Textronβs latest annual report (fiscal 2025). Here is what stands out:
Good So-so Weak
Are sales growing?
+8.0%
Yes. Sales grew 8.0% last year.
Does it make a profit?
6.2%
A little. It keeps 6.2% of every sale as profit.
Does profit turn into cash?
6.3%
Partly. 6.3% of sales ends up as free cash.
How is the share priced?
14.7x
One share costs 14.7 times its yearly profit per share. Typical for its sector: 26.0x.
Rules of thumb on reported numbers. A starting point, not a recommendation.
About these figures. Textron's filings tag debt separately for its manufacturing businesses and its finance arm, with no company-wide total in the SEC's structured data, so debt and debt-based ratios are left blank. Textron's balance sheet splits assets and liabilities into current and long-term only for its manufacturing businesses, so the current and quick ratios are blank. From 2022 Textron's filings label interest expense in their own way, and from 2024 property and equipment, which the SEC's structured data leaves out, so those figures and interest coverage are blank from then.
Is it selling more, and how much does it keep?
KIRA Β· Textron had $14.8B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 8.0% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +4.9% a year on average.
In plain words: Revenue is all the money customers paid. The margins show how many cents of each dollar of sales are left over at each step: after making the product (gross), after running the business (operating) and after everything, tax included (net).
Revenue
Revenue
Margins, % of revenue
Margins, % of revenue
KIRA Β· Textron made $921M of net profit in fiscal 2025. From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 4.2% a year.
Loss periods are shown in red.
In plain words: Net income is the profit left after every cost and tax. Earnings per share (EPS) splits that profit across every share, so it shows what one share earned.
Net income
Net income
Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS
How much cash comes in, and where does it go?
KIRA Β· Free cash flow was $929M in fiscal 2025, 6.3% of revenue.
Cash from operations minus capital spending.
In plain words: Profit on paper is not the same as cash in the bank. Free cash flow is the cash left after paying to run and maintain the business: the money it can hand back to shareholders, save or invest.
Free cash flow
Free cash flow
Cash from operations vs capital spending
Cash from operations vs capital spending
KIRA Β· Textron returned $840M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 90% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 5.3%.
In plain words: Companies hand cash back in two ways: dividends (cash paid to shareholders) and buybacks (buying back their own shares, so each remaining share owns a bigger slice).
Dividends and buybacks
Dividends and buybacks
Diluted shares outstanding (annual)
KIRA Β· In the last 12 months, insiders bought $1.0M and sold $30.2M of shares on the open market.
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. βPlanβ marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
In plain words: Insiders are the people who run or own a big part of the company. Buying with their own money can signal confidence; selling often has personal reasons, like taxes or diversifying.
Bought, 12 months
$1.0M
1 insider
Sold, 12 months
$30.2M
6 insiders
Of sales under plans
0%
$0.0M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6, 2026 | R Kerry ClarkDirector | Sold | 2,517 | $93.09 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| May 1, 2026 | Thomas A KennedyDirector | Bought | 10,300 | $95.98 | $1.0M | Form 4 |
| Feb 17, 2026 | E Robert LuponeEVP, General Counsel & Secy | Sold | 28,056 | $98.84 | $2.8M | Form 4 |
| Feb 17, 2026 | Mark S BamfordVP & Corporate Controller | Sold | 19,808 | $97.96 | $1.9M | Form 4 |
| Feb 13, 2026 | Julie G DuffyEVP and CHRO | Sold | 19,857 | $98.70 | $2.0M | Form 4 |
| Feb 13, 2026 | Lisa M AthertonPresident and CEO, Director | Sold | 7,600 | $98.68 | $0.7M | Form 4 |
| Feb 13, 2026 | Mark S BamfordVP & Corporate Controller | Sold | 9,533 | $98.68 | $0.9M | Form 4 |
| Feb 13, 2026 | Scott C DonnellyExecutive Chairman, Director | Sold | 219,619 | $98.41 | $21.6M | Form 4 |
Can it carry its debts, and how well does it use its money?
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Textron can carry it.
In plain words: What the company owns and what it owes. More cash than debt is a cushion for bad times; a lot of debt leaves less room when business slows down.
Cash vs debt (incl. leases)
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $2.1B | $2.0B | $2.2B | $1.4B | $2.0B |
| Interest coverage | 7.2x | β | β | β | β |
| Total assets | $15.8B | $16.3B | $16.9B | $16.8B | $18.1B |
| Total liabilities | $9.0B | $9.2B | $9.9B | $9.6B | $10.3B |
| Shareholders' equity | $6.8B | $7.1B | $7.0B | $7.2B | $7.9B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | β | β | β | β | β |
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
In plain words: How much profit the business makes on the money put into it. A higher percentage means each dollar invested works harder.
Return on capital, equity and assets (annual)
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
In plain words: Nine yes/no tests of financial health, one point each. A green tick is a pass: 7 to 9 points is solid, 0 to 3 is weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | β / 9 | β / 9 | β / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | β2.1% | β1.1% | β2.2% |
| Altman Z'' | β | β | β |
What does the share cost, and how does it compare?
KIRA Β· At $78.11 a share, the company is worth $13.7B: 14.7 times its earnings of the last four quarters.
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
In plain words: Move the sliders to try your own guesses about growth. The result is what one share would be worth if those guesses came true. Different guesses give very different answers.
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of β and divides by 180.3M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Value per share
β
Reference multiples: today 14.5x Β· peers 29.6x Β· sector 26.0x.
KIRA Β· Textron grew sales faster than 1 of its 4 similar companies. Its P/E is higher than 0 of 4.
Each companyβs latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods donβt line up exactly.
In plain words: The same numbers for similar companies, so you can tell whether a figure is high or low for this kind of business.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Textron TXT | $13.7B | 8.0% | β | 6.3% | β | 14.7x | β | |
| Huntington Ingalls Industries HII | $11.1B | 8.2% | 5.3% | 6.4% | 7.3% | 16.7x | 7 | Compare β |
| L3Harris LHX | $48.7B | 2.5% | 9.7% | 12.3% | 5.8% | 26.2x | 8 | Compare β |
| TransDigm Group TDG | $64.8B | 11.2% | 47.2% | 20.6% | 22.5% | 34.3x | 4 | Compare β |
| Howmet Aerospace HWM | $78.1B | 11.1% | 24.8% | 17.3% | 22.4% | 41.9x | 7 | Compare β |
Every number, year by year.
Amounts in USD. Hover a ratioβs name for its definition.
In plain words: Every number we have, year by year. Download it as a spreadsheet if you want to dig deeper.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $13.8B | $14.2B | $14.0B | $13.6B | $11.7B | $12.4B | $12.9B | $13.7B | $13.7B | $14.8B |
| Gross profit | $2.5B | $2.4B | $2.4B | $2.2B | $1.6B | β | β | β | β | β |
| Research and development | $677M | $634M | $643M | $647M | $549M | $619M | $601M | $570M | $491M | $521M |
| Interest expense | $174M | $174M | $166M | $171M | $166M | $142M | β | β | β | β |
| Pretax income | $876M | $762M | $1.4B | $942M | $282M | $873M | $1.0B | $1.1B | $943M | $1.1B |
| Income tax | $33.0M | $456M | $162M | $127M | β$27.0M | $126M | $154M | $165M | $118M | $214M |
| Net income | $962M | $307M | $1.2B | $815M | $309M | $746M | $861M | $921M | $824M | $921M |
| Diluted EPS | $3.53 | $1.14 | $4.83 | $3.50 | $1.35 | $3.30 | $4.01 | $4.56 | $4.33 | $5.11 |
| Diluted shares | 0.27B | 0.27B | 0.25B | 0.23B | 0.23B | 0.23B | 0.22B | 0.20B | 0.19B | 0.18B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $925M | $936M | $1.1B | $1.0B | $768M | $1.6B | $1.5B | $1.3B | $1.0B | $1.3B |
| Capital expenditure | $446M | $423M | $369M | $339M | $317M | $375M | $354M | $402M | $364M | $383M |
| Free cash flow | $479M | $513M | $738M | $675M | $451M | $1.2B | $1.1B | $864M | $650M | $929M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $449M | $447M | $437M | $416M | $391M | $390M | $397M | $395M | $382M | $401M |
| Stock-based compensation | $71.0M | $77.0M | $35.0M | $52.0M | $57.0M | $138M | $66.0M | $94.0M | $66.0M | $81.0M |
| Acquisitions | $186M | $331M | $23.0M | $2.0M | $15.0M | $0.0M | $202M | $1.0M | $13.0M | $1.0M |
| Share buybacks | $241M | $582M | $1.8B | $503M | $183M | $921M | $867M | $1.2B | $1.1B | $822M |
| Dividends paid | $22.0M | $21.0M | $20.0M | $18.0M | $18.0M | $18.0M | $17.0M | $16.0M | $12.0M | $18.0M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $263M | $603M | $1.8B | $521M | $201M | $939M | $884M | $1.2B | $1.1B | $840M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $1.3B | $1.3B | $1.1B | $1.4B | $2.3B | $2.1B | $2.0B | $2.2B | $1.4B | $2.0B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $42.0M | $40.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $23.0M | $97.0M | $100M |
| Inventory | $4.5B | $4.2B | $3.8B | $4.1B | $3.5B | $3.5B | $3.6B | $3.9B | $4.1B | $4.3B |
| Property and equipment, net | $2.6B | $2.7B | $2.6B | $2.5B | $2.5B | $2.5B | $2.5B | $2.5B | β | β |
| Total assets | $15.4B | $15.3B | $14.3B | $15.0B | $15.4B | $15.8B | $16.3B | $16.9B | $16.8B | $18.1B |
| Total liabilities | $9.8B | $9.7B | $9.1B | $9.5B | $9.6B | $9.0B | $9.2B | $9.9B | $9.6B | $10.3B |
| Shareholders' equity | $5.6B | $5.6B | $5.2B | $5.5B | $5.8B | $6.8B | $7.1B | $7.0B | $7.2B | $7.9B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 17.8% | 16.7% | 17.0% | 16.3% | 13.4% | β | β | β | β | β |
| EBITDA margin | 10.9% | 9.7% | 14.2% | 11.2% | 7.2% | 11.4% | β | β | β | β |
| Net margin | 7.0% | 2.2% | 8.8% | 6.0% | 2.7% | 6.0% | 6.7% | 6.7% | 6.0% | 6.2% |
| FCF margin | 3.5% | 3.6% | 5.3% | 5.0% | 3.9% | 9.9% | 8.8% | 6.3% | 4.7% | 6.3% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on equity | 18.3% | 5.5% | 22.6% | 15.2% | 5.4% | 11.8% | 12.4% | 13.1% | 11.6% | 12.2% |
| Return on assets | 6.4% | 2.0% | 8.3% | 5.6% | 2.0% | 4.8% | 5.4% | 5.6% | 4.9% | 5.3% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 2.7% | 3.0% | β1.6% | β2.5% | β14.5% | 6.3% | 3.9% | 6.3% | 0.1% | 8.0% |
| Net income growth | 38.0% | β68.1% | 298.1% | β33.3% | β62.1% | 141.4% | 15.4% | 7.0% | β10.5% | 11.8% |
| EPS growth | 41.2% | β67.7% | 323.7% | β27.5% | β61.4% | 144.4% | 21.5% | 13.7% | β5.0% | 18.0% |
| FCF growth | β28.5% | 7.1% | 43.9% | β8.5% | β33.2% | 171.2% | β7.3% | β23.8% | β24.8% | 42.9% |
| Share count change | β2.3% | β1.3% | β5.8% | β8.1% | β1.6% | β1.1% | β5.1% | β6.1% | β5.7% | β5.3% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Interest coverage | 6.0x | 5.4x | 9.3x | 6.5x | 2.7x | 7.2x | β | β | β | β |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 3.2% | 3.0% | 2.6% | 2.5% | 2.7% | 3.0% | 2.8% | 2.9% | 2.7% | 2.6% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 1.1% | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.6% |
| Payouts / FCF | 54.9% | 117.5% | 244.3% | 77.2% | 44.6% | 76.8% | 78.0% | 137.0% | 174.5% | 90.4% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Accruals ratio | 0.3% | β4.1% | 0.8% | β1.4% | β3.0% | β5.5% | β3.9% | β2.1% | β1.1% | β2.2% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000217346). Data updated October 9, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.
