1.Sales and profit
See section β- Carlyle Group had $4.8B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 11.9% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +10.3% a year on average.
- Carlyle Group made $809M of net profit in fiscal 2025.
CG Nasdaq Asset Management & Custody Banks Financials FY2016βFY2025
Carlyle is a global investment firm, founded in Washington, D.C. in 1987. It invests private capital for outside investors, such as pension funds, through funds that it advises. It managed $477 billion at the end of 2025. It has more than 2,500 employees in 27 offices on four continents.
Hi! I read Carlyle Groupβs latest annual report (fiscal 2025). Here is what stands out:
Good So-so Weak
Are sales growing?
β11.9%
No. Sales fell 11.9% last year.
Does it make a profit?
16.9%
Yes. It keeps 16.9% of every sale as profit.
Does profit turn into cash?
β70.6%
No. It spent more cash than it brought in.
Is debt under control?
0.7x
Yes. It could repay its debt with 0.7 years of operating profit.
How is the share priced?
40.4x
One share costs 40.4 times its yearly profit per share. Typical for its sector: 13.7x.
Rules of thumb on reported numbers. A starting point, not a recommendation.
About these figures. Carlyle's debt is its own debt obligations (senior and subordinated notes), not the loans of the investment funds it consolidates.
Is it selling more, and how much does it keep?
KIRA Β· Carlyle Group had $4.8B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 11.9% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +10.3% a year on average.
In plain words: Revenue is all the money customers paid. The margins show how many cents of each dollar of sales are left over at each step: after making the product (gross), after running the business (operating) and after everything, tax included (net).
Revenue
Revenue
Margins, % of revenue
Margins, % of revenue
KIRA Β· Carlyle Group made $809M of net profit in fiscal 2025.
Loss periods are shown in red.
In plain words: Net income is the profit left after every cost and tax. Earnings per share (EPS) splits that profit across every share, so it shows what one share earned.
Net income
Net income
Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS
How much cash comes in, and where does it go?
KIRA Β· Free cash flow was β$3.4B in fiscal 2025, β70.6% of revenue.
Cash from operations minus capital spending.
In plain words: Profit on paper is not the same as cash in the bank. Free cash flow is the cash left after paying to run and maintain the business: the money it can hand back to shareholders, save or invest.
Free cash flow
Free cash flow
Cash from operations vs capital spending
Cash from operations vs capital spending
KIRA Β· Carlyle Group returned $1.2B to shareholders in fiscal 2025. The diluted share count rose 0.8%.
In plain words: Companies hand cash back in two ways: dividends (cash paid to shareholders) and buybacks (buying back their own shares, so each remaining share owns a bigger slice).
Dividends and buybacks
Dividends and buybacks
Diluted shares outstanding (annual)
KIRA Β· In the last 12 months, insiders sold $75.8M of shares on the open market and bought none.
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. βPlanβ marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
In plain words: Insiders are the people who run or own a big part of the company. Buying with their own money can signal confidence; selling often has personal reasons, like taxes or diversifying.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$75.8M
1 insider
Of sales under plans
0%
$0.0M
Can it carry its debts, and how well does it use its money?
KIRA Β· Carlyle Group owes $1.0B more than it holds in cash, about 0.7 years of operating profit.
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Carlyle Group can carry it.
In plain words: What the company owns and what it owes. More cash than debt is a cushion for bad times; a lot of debt leaves less room when business slows down.
Cash vs debt (incl. leases)
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $2.5B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.3B | $2.0B |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $2.1B | $2.3B | $2.3B | $2.1B | $3.0B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | β0.1x | 0.5x | β | 0.5x | 0.7x |
| Debt / equity | 0.4x | 0.3x | 0.4x | 0.3x | 0.4x |
| Interest coverage | 36.6x | 15.2x | β3.9x | 12.5x | 10.4x |
| Total assets | $21.3B | $21.4B | $21.2B | $23.1B | $29.1B |
| Total liabilities | $15.5B | $14.6B | $15.4B | $16.8B | $22.1B |
| Shareholders' equity | $5.7B | $6.8B | $5.8B | $6.3B | $7.1B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | β$398M | $911M | $841M | $878M | $1.0B |
KIRA Β· Its return on capital was 13.7%: every 100 invested in the business earned about 14 in a year.
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
In plain words: How much profit the business makes on the money put into it. A higher percentage means each dollar invested works harder.
Return on capital, equity and assets (annual)
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
In plain words: Nine yes/no tests of financial health, one point each. A green tick is a pass: 7 to 9 points is solid, 0 to 3 is weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | β / 9 | β / 9 | β / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | β3.8% | 8.0% | 15.6% |
| Altman Z'' | β | β | β |
What does the share cost, and how does it compare?
KIRA Β· At $38.75 a share, the company is worth $14.2B: 40.4 times its earnings of the last four quarters.
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
In plain words: Move the sliders to try your own guesses about growth. The result is what one share would be worth if those guesses came true. Different guesses give very different answers.
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of β$1.0B and divides by 370.9M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Value per share
β
Reference multiples: today 40.2x Β· peers β Β· sector 13.7x.
KIRA Β· Carlyle Group grew sales faster than 0 of its 4 similar companies. Its P/E is higher than 0 of 1.
Each companyβs latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods donβt line up exactly.
In plain words: The same numbers for similar companies, so you can tell whether a figure is high or low for this kind of business.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlyle Group CG | $14.2B | β11.9% | β | β70.6% | 13.7% | 40.4x | β | |
| Ares Management ARES | β | 28.9% | β | β | β | β | β | Compare β |
| Brookfield Asset Management BAM | β | 21.0% | β | 43.4% | β | β | β | Compare β |
| TPG TPG | $17.3B | 33.4% | β | β | 15.2% | 66.9x | β | Compare β |
| Invesco IVZ | $13.0B | 5.1% | β10.9% | 22.6% | β3.8% | β | β | Compare β |
Every number, year by year.
Amounts in USD. Hover a ratioβs name for its definition.
In plain words: Every number we have, year by year. Download it as a spreadsheet if you want to dig deeper.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $2.3B | $3.7B | $2.4B | $3.4B | $2.9B | $8.8B | $4.4B | $3.0B | $5.4B | $4.8B |
| Gross profit | $2.2B | $3.6B | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Interest expense | $61.3M | $65.5M | $82.2M | $82.1M | $94.0M | $113M | $110M | $124M | $121M | $124M |
| Pretax income | $45.3M | $1.1B | $360M | $1.2B | $580M | $4.0B | $1.6B | β$601M | $1.4B | $1.2B |
| Income tax | $30.0M | $125M | $31.3M | $49.0M | $197M | $982M | $288M | β$104M | $303M | $215M |
| Net income | $6.4M | $244M | $117M | $381M | $348M | $3.0B | $1.2B | β$608M | $1.0B | $809M |
| Diluted EPS | β$0.08 | $2.38 | $0.82 | $2.82 | $0.97 | $8.20 | $3.35 | β$1.68 | $2.77 | $2.18 |
| Diluted shares | 0.31B | 0.10B | 0.11B | 0.12B | 0.36B | 0.36B | 0.37B | 0.36B | 0.37B | 0.37B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | β$301M | β$7.1M | β$344M | $359M | β$169M | $1.8B | β$379M | $205M | β$760M | β$3.3B |
| Capital expenditure | $25.4M | $34.0M | $31.3M | $27.8M | $61.2M | $41.4M | $40.6M | $66.6M | $77.7M | $99.4M |
| Free cash flow | β$326M | β$41.1M | β$375M | $331M | β$230M | $1.7B | β$420M | $138M | β$837M | β$3.4B |
| Depreciation and amortization | β | $41.3M | $46.9M | $65.6M | $52.1M | $52.0M | $147M | $181M | $184M | $192M |
| Stock-based compensation | $335M | $320M | $240M | $140M | $105M | $163M | $154M | $249M | $468M | $375M |
| Acquisitions | $0.0M | $0.0M | $67.8M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $150M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Share buybacks | $58.9M | $0.2M | $108M | $34.5M | $26.4M | $162M | $186M | $204M | $555M | $687M |
| Dividends paid | $141M | $118M | $130M | $155M | $351M | $356M | $444M | $498M | $503M | $505M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $200M | $118M | $237M | $189M | $378M | $518M | $629M | $701M | $1.1B | $1.2B |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $671M | $1.0B | $630M | $793M | $988M | $2.5B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.3B | $2.0B |
| Total debt | $1.3B | $1.6B | $1.6B | $2.0B | $2.0B | $2.1B | $2.3B | $2.3B | $2.1B | $3.0B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Inventory | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Property and equipment, net | $106M | $100M | $95.1M | $108M | $149M | $144M | $140M | $162M | $185M | $225M |
| Total assets | $10.0B | $12.3B | $12.9B | $13.8B | $15.6B | $21.3B | $21.4B | $21.2B | $23.1B | $29.1B |
| Total liabilities | $8.5B | $9.3B | $10.1B | $10.8B | $12.7B | $15.5B | $14.6B | $15.4B | $16.8B | $22.1B |
| Shareholders' equity | β | β | β | $3.0B | $2.9B | $5.7B | $6.8B | $5.8B | $6.3B | $7.1B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 98.6% | 98.3% | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| EBITDA margin | β | 33.7% | 20.2% | 40.9% | 24.7% | 47.7% | 41.2% | β10.0% | 31.3% | 30.9% |
| Net margin | 0.3% | 6.6% | 4.8% | 11.3% | 11.9% | 33.9% | 27.6% | β20.5% | 18.8% | 16.9% |
| FCF margin | β14.3% | β1.1% | β15.4% | 9.8% | β7.9% | 19.9% | β9.5% | 4.7% | β15.4% | β70.6% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | β | β | β | β | 11.0% | 67.9% | 21.1% | β5.3% | 17.1% | 13.7% |
| Return on equity | β | β | β | β | 11.8% | 68.9% | 19.6% | β9.7% | 16.8% | 12.1% |
| Return on assets | 0.0% | 2.2% | 0.9% | 2.9% | 2.4% | 16.1% | 5.7% | β2.9% | 4.6% | 3.1% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | β24.4% | 61.6% | β34.0% | 39.1% | β13.1% | 199.3% | β49.5% | β33.2% | 83.1% | β11.9% |
| Net income growth | β | 3,714.1% | β52.3% | 227.0% | β8.6% | 754.3% | β58.8% | β149.7% | β | β20.8% |
| EPS growth | β | β | β65.6% | 243.9% | β65.6% | 745.4% | β59.2% | β150.2% | β | β21.3% |
| FCF growth | β108.5% | β | β | β | β169.7% | β | β124.0% | β | β705.4% | β |
| Share count change | 3.3% | β67.6% | 13.3% | 8.2% | 192.3% | 1.2% | 0.9% | β1.2% | 1.8% | 0.8% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | β | 0.5x | 1.9x | 0.9x | 1.4x | β0.1x | 0.5x | β | 0.5x | 0.7x |
| Debt / equity | β | β | β | 0.7x | 0.7x | 0.4x | 0.3x | 0.4x | 0.3x | 0.4x |
| Interest coverage | 1.7x | 18.3x | 5.4x | 16.0x | 7.2x | 36.6x | 15.2x | β3.9x | 12.5x | 10.4x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 1.1% | 0.9% | 1.3% | 0.8% | 2.1% | 0.5% | 0.9% | 2.3% | 1.4% | 2.1% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 14.7% | 8.7% | 9.9% | 4.2% | 3.6% | 1.9% | 3.5% | 8.4% | 8.6% | 7.8% |
| Payouts / FCF | β | β | β | 57.3% | β | 29.6% | β | 507.0% | β | β |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Accruals ratio | 1.5% | 2.3% | 3.7% | 0.2% | 3.5% | 6.4% | 7.5% | β3.8% | 8.0% | 15.6% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0001527166). Data updated October 10, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.