Microsoft
MSFT Nasdaq Systems Software 金融 FY2017–FY2026
Microsoft's revenue rose 17.8% to $331.8 billion in fiscal 2026. Its operating margin was 46.8%, up from 45.6% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $67.0 billion, down 6.5%. It paid out $48.7 billion in dividends and buybacks, 73% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 0.2%.
Microsoft 的业务
Microsoft makes software, cloud computing services and devices for people, businesses and governments around the world. Its products include the Windows operating system, the Microsoft 365 office apps and Teams, the Azure cloud platform, the LinkedIn professional network, Dynamics business software, the Bing search engine, Surface computers and Xbox consoles and games. It is adding artificial intelligence tools, such as its Copilot assistants, across these products.
It reports three segments. Productivity and Business Processes covers Microsoft 365, LinkedIn and Dynamics. Intelligent Cloud covers Azure, server software and consulting services. More Personal Computing covers Windows licenses sold with new PCs, devices, Xbox and search advertising. It earns money from cloud subscriptions, software licenses, online ads and device sales. In the year to June 2026, total revenue grew 18%, and revenue from what Microsoft calls the Microsoft Cloud reached $214.4 billion; Azure and related cloud revenue grew 41%. Microsoft says it competes with other cloud providers, makers of AI models, rival device makers and operating systems, free ad-supported apps, open-source software, gaming platforms and search engines.
Microsoft employs about 223,000 people full time, roughly 121,000 of them in the United States, and is based in Redmond, Washington. It calls itself a major investor in OpenAI, with which it has a long-term partnership, and it bought the game publisher Activision Blizzard in 2023.
- 法定名称
- Microsoft Corporation
- 财年结束日
- 2026年6月30日
- 最新年报
- 10-K · 2026年7月29日
- 登记号 · CIK
- 0001193125-26-323660
0000789019
营收与利润率
Microsoft 在 2026 财年 营收为 $331.8B,同比增长 17.8%。
净利润与每股收益
从 2017 财年到 2026 财年,稀释每股收益年均增长 20.9%。 亏损期间以红色显示。
资本回报率
税后营业利润占投入业务资金(债务加股东权益减现金)的比例。
现金流
2026 财年 的自由现金流为 $67.0B,占营收的 20.2%。 经营现金流减资本支出。
股息、回购与股数
Microsoft 在 2026 财年 向股东返还 $48.7B,占自由现金流的 73%。 稀释股数减少 0.2%。
自己评估 Microsoft
调整假设,查看对应的每股价值。这些是模型,不是预测或目标价,结果完全取决于你的输入。
现金流折现
每股价值
—
加上净现金 −$30.0B,再除以 7,453.0M 稀释股数。十年现金流加终值,折现至今天。
盈利倍数
每股价值
—
参考倍数:当前 29.2x · 同业 20.9x · 板块 33.5x。
资产负债表
现金、债务以及显示 Microsoft 承担债务能力的指标。
| 财年末 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 现金及短期投资 | $104.8B | $111.3B | $75.5B | $94.6B | $76.8B |
| 债务(含融资租赁) | $64.7B | $64.3B | $78.8B | $89.3B | $106.9B |
| 净债务 / EBITDA | −0.4x | −0.5x | 0.0x | −0.0x | 0.2x |
| 债务 / 股东权益 | 0.4x | 0.3x | 0.3x | 0.3x | 0.2x |
| 利息保障倍数 | 40.4x | 45.0x | 37.3x | 53.9x | 50.9x |
| 流动比率 | 1.8x | 1.8x | 1.3x | 1.4x | 1.2x |
| 速动比率 | 1.8x | 1.8x | 1.3x | 1.4x | 1.2x |
| 总资产 | $364.8B | $412.0B | $512.2B | $619.0B | $758.4B |
| 总负债 | $198.3B | $205.8B | $243.7B | $275.5B | $316.0B |
| 股东权益 | $166.5B | $206.2B | $268.5B | $343.5B | $442.4B |
| 净债务 (− = 净现金) | −$40.1B | −$47.0B | $3.2B | −$5.2B | $30.0B |
内部人交易
高管、董事和持股超过 10% 的股东在公开市场的买卖,数据来自 Form 4 申报。“计划”表示依据事先制定的 Rule 10b5-1 计划进行的交易。
买入(12 个月)
$2.0M
1 名内部人士
卖出(12 个月)
$92.3M
6 名内部人士
卖出中按计划执行的比例
74%
$68.1M
| 日期 | 内部人士 | 交易 | 股数 | 股价 | 金额 | 文件 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026年10月13日 | Amy HoodEVP, Chief Financial Officer | 卖出 计划 | 7,305 | $545.42 | $4.0M | Form 4 |
| 2026年9月14日 | Amy HoodEVP, Chief Financial Officer | 卖出 计划 | 41,674 | $498.27 | $20.8M | Form 4 |
| 2026年9月1日 | Satya NadellaChief Executive Officer, Director | 卖出 计划 | 86,525 | $501.46 | $43.4M | Form 4 |
| 2026年8月5日 | Judson AlthoffCEO Microsoft Commercial | 卖出 | 10,000 | $487.89 | $4.9M | Form 4 |
| 2026年8月4日 | Takeshi NumotoEVP, Chief Marketing Officer | 卖出 | 4,810 | $496.48 | $2.4M | Form 4 |
| 2026年6月10日 | Takeshi NumotoEVP, Chief Marketing Officer | 卖出 | 4,500 | $402.84 | $1.8M | Form 4 |
| 2026年6月8日 | Takeshi NumotoEVP, Chief Marketing Officer | 卖出 | 2,500 | $412.45 | $1.0M | Form 4 |
| 2026年6月1日 | Judson AlthoffCEO Microsoft Commercial | 卖出 | 15,500 | $460.99 | $7.1M | Form 4 |
| 2026年5月14日 | Amy ColemanEVP, Chief Human Resources Off | 卖出 | 1,262 | $411.34 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| 2026年3月6日 | Kathleen T HoganEVP, Strategy | 卖出 | 12,321 | $409.52 | $5.0M | Form 4 |
| 2026年2月18日 | John W StantonDirector | 买入 | 5,000 | $397.35 | $2.0M | Form 4 |
| 2025年12月4日 | Takeshi NumotoEVP, Chief Marketing Officer | 卖出 | 2,850 | $478.72 | $1.4M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F 分数
关于盈利能力、融资和效率的九项通过/未通过测试。8–9 为强,0–2 为弱。
| 测试项 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 净利润为正 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 经营现金流为正 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 资产回报率上升 | ✓ | ✕ | ✓ |
| 经营现金流高于净利润 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 债务相对资产下降 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 流动比率上升 | ✕ | ✓ | ✕ |
| 股数未增加 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 毛利率上升 | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| 营收相对资产上升 | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| F 分数 | 8 / 9 | 6 / 9 | 6 / 9 |
| 应计比率 | −6.6% | −6.1% | −7.1% |
| Altman Z'' | 4.14 | 4.49 | 4.59 |
相似公司
各公司最近一个财年的数据。各公司财年结束月份不同,因此期间并不完全一致。
| 公司 | 市值 | 增长 | 营业利润率 | 自由现金流利润率 | ROIC | 市盈率 | F 分数 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft MSFT | $3.91T | 17.8% | 46.8% | 20.2% | 30.9% | — | 6 | |
| Apple AAPL | $5.12T | 6.4% | 32.0% | 23.7% | 102.9% | 39.9x | 8 | 比较 → |
| Alphabet GOOGL | $3.94T | 15.1% | 32.0% | 18.2% | 36.7% | 16.1x | 8 | 比较 → |
| Amazon AMZN | $2.70T | 12.4% | 11.2% | 1.1% | 20.6% | 20.0x | 6 | 比较 → |
| Meta Platforms META | $1.65T | 22.2% | 41.4% | 22.9% | 35.5% | 21.9x | 6 | 比较 → |
关于 Microsoft 的文章
10 年数据
金额单位为 USD。将鼠标悬停在指标名称上可查看定义。
| 财年 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 利润表 | ||||||||||
| 营收 | $96.6B | $110.4B | $125.8B | $143.0B | $168.1B | $198.3B | $211.9B | $245.1B | $281.7B | $331.8B |
| 毛利 | $62.3B | $72.0B | $82.9B | $96.9B | $115.9B | $135.6B | $146.1B | $171.0B | $193.9B | $225.5B |
| 研发支出 | $13.0B | $14.7B | $16.9B | $19.3B | $20.7B | $24.5B | $27.2B | $29.5B | $32.5B | $35.6B |
| 营业利润 | $29.0B | $35.1B | $43.0B | $53.0B | $69.9B | $83.4B | $88.5B | $109.4B | $128.5B | $155.2B |
| 利息支出 | $2.2B | $2.7B | $2.7B | $2.6B | $2.3B | $2.1B | $2.0B | $2.9B | $2.4B | $3.1B |
| 税前利润 | $29.9B | $36.5B | $43.7B | $53.0B | $71.1B | $83.7B | $89.3B | $107.8B | $123.6B | $165.9B |
| 所得税 | $4.4B | $19.9B | $4.4B | $8.8B | $9.8B | $11.0B | $17.0B | $19.7B | $21.8B | $32.2B |
| 净利润 | $25.5B | $16.6B | $39.2B | $44.3B | $61.3B | $72.7B | $72.4B | $88.1B | $101.8B | $133.7B |
| 稀释每股收益 | $3.25 | $2.13 | $5.06 | $5.76 | $8.05 | $9.65 | $9.68 | $11.80 | $13.64 | $17.95 |
| 稀释股数 | 7.83B | 7.79B | 7.75B | 7.68B | 7.61B | 7.54B | 7.47B | 7.47B | 7.47B | 7.45B |
| 现金流 | ||||||||||
| 经营现金流 | $39.5B | $43.9B | $52.2B | $60.7B | $76.7B | $89.0B | $87.6B | $118.5B | $136.2B | $182.9B |
| 资本支出 | $8.1B | $11.6B | $13.9B | $15.4B | $20.6B | $23.9B | $28.1B | $44.5B | $64.6B | $115.9B |
| 自由现金流 | $31.4B | $32.3B | $38.3B | $45.2B | $56.1B | $65.1B | $59.5B | $74.1B | $71.6B | $67.0B |
| 折旧与摊销 | $7.8B | $9.9B | $11.6B | $12.3B | $10.9B | $14.6B | $13.5B | $20.0B | $28.0B | $39.0B |
| 股权激励 | $3.3B | $3.9B | $4.7B | $5.3B | $6.1B | $7.5B | $9.6B | $10.7B | $12.0B | $12.4B |
| 收购 | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| 股票回购 | $11.8B | $10.7B | $19.5B | $23.0B | $27.4B | $32.7B | $22.2B | $17.3B | $18.4B | $22.3B |
| 已付股息 | $11.8B | $12.7B | $13.8B | $15.1B | $16.5B | $18.1B | $19.8B | $21.8B | $24.1B | $26.4B |
| 股息与回购 | $23.6B | $23.4B | $33.4B | $38.1B | $43.9B | $50.8B | $42.0B | $39.0B | $42.5B | $48.7B |
| 资产负债表 | ||||||||||
| 现金及短期投资 | $133.0B | $133.8B | $133.8B | $136.5B | $130.3B | $104.8B | $111.3B | $75.5B | $94.6B | $76.8B |
| 总债务 | $86.2B | $76.2B | $72.2B | $63.3B | $58.1B | $49.8B | $47.2B | $51.6B | $43.2B | $40.3B |
| 融资租赁负债 | $2.5B | $4.3B | $6.6B | $9.5B | $12.5B | $14.9B | $17.1B | $27.1B | $46.2B | $66.6B |
| 流动资产 | $162.7B | $169.7B | $175.6B | $181.9B | $184.4B | $169.7B | $184.3B | $159.7B | $191.1B | $207.7B |
| 流动负债 | $55.7B | $58.5B | $69.4B | $72.3B | $88.7B | $95.1B | $104.1B | $125.3B | $141.2B | $168.8B |
| 存货 | $2.2B | $2.7B | $2.1B | $1.9B | $2.6B | $3.7B | $2.5B | $1.2B | $938M | $1.4B |
| 固定资产净额 | $23.7B | $29.5B | $36.5B | $44.2B | $59.7B | $74.4B | $95.6B | $135.6B | $205.0B | $313.1B |
| 总资产 | $250.3B | $258.8B | $286.6B | $301.3B | $333.8B | $364.8B | $412.0B | $512.2B | $619.0B | $758.4B |
| 总负债 | $162.6B | $176.1B | $184.2B | $183.0B | $191.8B | $198.3B | $205.8B | $243.7B | $275.5B | $316.0B |
| 股东权益 | $87.7B | $82.7B | $102.3B | $118.3B | $142.0B | $166.5B | $206.2B | $268.5B | $343.5B | $442.4B |
| 利润率 | ||||||||||
| 毛利率 | 64.5% | 65.3% | 65.9% | 67.8% | 68.9% | 68.4% | 68.9% | 69.8% | 68.8% | 67.9% |
| 营业利润率 | 30.1% | 31.8% | 34.1% | 37.0% | 41.6% | 42.1% | 41.8% | 44.6% | 45.6% | 46.8% |
| EBITDA 利润率 | 38.1% | 40.7% | 43.4% | 45.6% | 48.1% | 49.4% | 48.1% | 52.8% | 55.6% | 58.5% |
| 净利率 | 26.4% | 15.0% | 31.2% | 31.0% | 36.5% | 36.7% | 34.2% | 36.0% | 36.2% | 40.3% |
| 自由现金流利润率 | 32.5% | 29.2% | 30.4% | 31.6% | 33.4% | 32.9% | 28.1% | 30.2% | 25.4% | 20.2% |
| 回报率 | ||||||||||
| 资本回报率 | 74.1% | 48.1% | 100.6% | 86.8% | 88.0% | 69.4% | 50.2% | 41.5% | 34.7% | 30.9% |
| 已动用资本回报率 | 17.7% | 17.8% | 20.6% | 23.7% | 29.5% | 32.4% | 30.7% | 31.5% | 29.7% | 29.1% |
| 股本回报率 | 29.9% | 19.5% | 42.4% | 40.1% | 47.1% | 47.2% | 38.8% | 37.1% | 33.3% | 34.0% |
| 资产回报率 | 11.5% | 6.5% | 14.4% | 15.1% | 19.3% | 20.8% | 18.6% | 19.1% | 18.0% | 19.4% |
| 增长 | ||||||||||
| 营收增长 | 5.9% | 14.3% | 14.0% | 13.7% | 17.5% | 18.0% | 6.9% | 15.7% | 14.9% | 17.8% |
| 净利润增长 | 24.1% | −35.0% | 136.8% | 12.9% | 38.4% | 18.7% | −0.5% | 21.8% | 15.5% | 31.3% |
| 每股收益增长 | 27.0% | −34.5% | 137.6% | 13.8% | 39.8% | 19.9% | 0.3% | 21.9% | 15.6% | 31.6% |
| 自由现金流增长 | 25.6% | 2.8% | 18.6% | 18.2% | 24.1% | 16.1% | −8.7% | 24.5% | −3.3% | −6.5% |
| 股数变化 | −2.3% | −0.5% | −0.5% | −0.9% | −1.0% | −0.9% | −0.9% | −0.0% | −0.1% | −0.2% |
| 财务健康 | ||||||||||
| 净债务 / EBITDA | −1.2x | −1.2x | −1.0x | −1.0x | −0.7x | −0.4x | −0.5x | 0.0x | −0.0x | 0.2x |
| 债务 / 股东权益 | 1.0x | 1.0x | 0.8x | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.3x | 0.3x | 0.3x | 0.2x |
| 利息保障倍数 | 13.1x | 12.8x | 16.0x | 20.4x | 29.8x | 40.4x | 45.0x | 37.3x | 53.9x | 50.9x |
| 流动比率 | 2.9x | 2.9x | 2.5x | 2.5x | 2.1x | 1.8x | 1.8x | 1.3x | 1.4x | 1.2x |
| 速动比率 | 2.9x | 2.9x | 2.5x | 2.5x | 2.1x | 1.8x | 1.8x | 1.3x | 1.4x | 1.2x |
| 资本配置 | ||||||||||
| 资本支出 / 营收 | 8.4% | 10.5% | 11.1% | 10.8% | 12.3% | 12.1% | 13.3% | 18.1% | 22.9% | 34.9% |
| 股权激励 / 营收 | 3.4% | 3.6% | 3.7% | 3.7% | 3.6% | 3.8% | 4.5% | 4.4% | 4.3% | 3.7% |
| 股东回报 / 自由现金流 | 75.3% | 72.6% | 87.2% | 84.2% | 78.2% | 78.0% | 70.7% | 52.7% | 59.4% | 72.7% |
| 质量评分 | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F 分数 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| 应计比率 | −6.3% | −10.7% | −4.8% | −5.6% | −4.9% | −4.7% | −3.9% | −6.6% | −6.1% | −7.1% |
来源:SEC EDGAR XBRL 文件 (CIK 0000789019). 数据更新于 2026年10月23日。 第四季度数据为全年减去前九个月。 仅供参考,不构成投资建议。依赖任何数字前,请核对原始文件。




