TCRX Nasdaq Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances) Financials FY2020βFY2025
TScan Therapeutics, Inc. had $10.3M of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 266.7% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +56.9% a year on average.
Last close Β· Oct 23, 2026
$0.20
6.0%Hi! I read TScan Therapeutics, Inc.βs latest annual report (fiscal 2025). Here is what stands out:
Good So-so Weak
Are sales growing?
+266.7%
Yes. Sales grew 266.7% last year.
Does it make a profit?
β1,256.8%
No. It lost money last year.
Does profit turn into cash?
β1,353.3%
No. It spent more cash than it brought in.
How healthy are the accounts?
2 / 8
Weak. It passes 2 of 8 health tests.
How is the share priced?
β
No P/E: it made no profit over the last four quarters.
Rules of thumb on reported numbers. A starting point, not a recommendation.
Is it selling more, and how much does it keep?
KIRA Β· TScan Therapeutics, Inc. had $10.3M of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 266.7% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +56.9% a year on average. Its operating margin was β1,315.4%, up 3,472.3Β pts: of every 100 in sales, about β1,315 is left after running the business.
In plain words: Revenue is all the money customers paid. The margins show how many cents of each dollar of sales are left over at each step: after making the product (gross), after running the business (operating) and after everything, tax included (net).
Revenue
Revenue
Margins, % of revenue
Margins, % of revenue
KIRA Β· TScan Therapeutics, Inc. lost $130M in fiscal 2025.
Loss periods are shown in red.
In plain words: Net income is the profit left after every cost and tax. Earnings per share (EPS) splits that profit across every share, so it shows what one share earned.
Net income
Net income
Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS
How much cash comes in, and where does it go?
KIRA Β· Free cash flow was β$140M in fiscal 2025, β1,353.3% of revenue.
Cash from operations minus capital spending.
In plain words: Profit on paper is not the same as cash in the bank. Free cash flow is the cash left after paying to run and maintain the business: the money it can hand back to shareholders, save or invest.
Free cash flow
Free cash flow
Cash from operations vs capital spending
Cash from operations vs capital spending
In plain words: Companies hand cash back in two ways: dividends (cash paid to shareholders) and buybacks (buying back their own shares, so each remaining share owns a bigger slice).
Dividends and buybacks
Diluted shares outstanding (annual)
KIRA Β· In the last 12 months, insiders bought $0.1M of shares on the open market and sold none.
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. βPlanβ marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
In plain words: Insiders are the people who run or own a big part of the company. Buying with their own money can signal confidence; selling often has personal reasons, like taxes or diversifying.
Bought, 12 months
$0.1M
1 insider
Sold, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Of sales under plans
β
$0.0M
Can it carry its debts, and how well does it use its money?
KIRA Β· TScan Therapeutics, Inc. has $120M more cash than debt.
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably TScan Therapeutics, Inc. can carry it.
In plain words: What the company owns and what it owes. More cash than debt is a cushion for bad times; a lot of debt leaves less room when business slows down.
Cash vs debt (incl. leases)
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $161M | $120M | $192M | $290M | $152M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | β | $29.3M | $30.0M | $32.1M | $32.5M |
| Debt / equity | β | 0.3x | 0.2x | 0.1x | 0.3x |
| Interest coverage | β | β56.7x | β24.9x | β36.9x | β49.0x |
| Current ratio | 7.8x | 7.2x | 6.5x | 8.1x | 8.4x |
| Quick ratio | 7.8x | 7.2x | 6.5x | 8.1x | 8.4x |
| Total assets | $188M | $199M | $272M | $371M | $229M |
| Total liabilities | $27.3M | $99.7M | $121M | $130M | $106M |
| Shareholders' equity | $161M | $99.4M | $151M | $241M | $123M |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | β | β$90.7M | β$162M | β$258M | β$120M |
KIRA Β· Its return on capital was β3,300.3%: every 100 invested in the business earned about β3,300 in a year.
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
In plain words: How much profit the business makes on the money put into it. A higher percentage means each dollar invested works harder.
Return on capital, equity and assets (annual)
KIRA Β· TScan Therapeutics, Inc. passes 2 of 8 financial health tests (Piotroski F-score).
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
In plain words: Nine yes/no tests of financial health, one point each. A green tick is a pass: 7 to 9 points is solid, 0 to 3 is weak.
| Test | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| F-score | β / 3 | 3 / 7 | 1 / 7 | 4 / 8 | 3 / 8 | 2 / 8 |
| Accruals ratio | β46.5% | 0.0% | 0.1% | β11.8% | β5.2% | 1.9% |
| Altman Z'' | β5.26 | 7.88 | β0.28 | β0.00 | 0.75 | β5.99 |
Every number, year by year.
Amounts in USD. Hover a ratioβs name for its definition.
In plain words: Every number we have, year by year. Download it as a spreadsheet if you want to dig deeper.
| Fiscal year | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||
| Revenue | $1.1M | $10.1M | $13.5M | $21.0M | $2.8M | $10.3M |
| Research and development | $20.6M | $45.0M | $59.8M | $88.2M | $107M | $114M |
| Operating income | β$26.2M | β$48.6M | β$66.6M | β$93.5M | β$135M | β$136M |
| Interest expense | β | β | $1.2M | $3.8M | $3.7M | $2.8M |
| Income tax | β | β | β | β | β | $0.0M |
| Net income | β$26.1M | β$48.6M | β$66.2M | β$89.2M | β$127M | β$130M |
| Diluted EPS | β$28.52 | β$4.17 | β$2.75 | β$1.36 | β$1.14 | β$1.00 |
| Diluted shares | 0.00B | 0.01B | 0.02B | 0.07B | 0.11B | 0.13B |
| Cash flow | ||||||
| Cash from operations | β$3.0M | β$48.7M | β$66.5M | β$61.4M | β$111M | β$135M |
| Capital expenditure | $4.2M | $9.9M | $4.2M | $3.1M | $3.8M | $4.4M |
| Free cash flow | β$7.3M | β$58.6M | β$70.7M | β$64.5M | β$115M | β$140M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $1.2M | $3.3M | $5.1M | $5.4M | $4.1M | $2.9M |
| Stock-based compensation | $0.5M | $2.5M | $4.6M | $5.2M | $9.5M | $11.7M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $34.8M | $161M | $120M | $192M | $290M | $152M |
| Total debt | β | β | $29.3M | $30.0M | $32.1M | $32.5M |
| Current assets | $36.4M | $166M | $124M | $194M | $293M | $157M |
| Current liabilities | $17.4M | $21.3M | $17.3M | $29.8M | $36.0M | $18.7M |
| Property and equipment, net | $5.7M | $11.8M | $10.1M | $7.7M | $7.2M | $8.7M |
| Total assets | $49.7M | $188M | $199M | $272M | $371M | $229M |
| Total liabilities | $32.5M | $27.3M | $99.7M | $121M | $130M | $106M |
| Preferred stock | β | β | β | $0.0M | $0.0M | β |
| Shareholders' equity | β$42.5M | $161M | $99.4M | $151M | $241M | $123M |
| Margins | ||||||
| Operating margin | β2,417.8% | β479.6% | β492.3% | β444.0% | β4,787.7% | β1,315.4% |
| EBITDA margin | β2,307.2% | β447.1% | β454.6% | β418.3% | β4,642.1% | β1,287.3% |
| Net margin | β2,408.0% | β479.5% | β489.3% | β423.9% | β4,527.7% | β1,256.8% |
| FCF margin | β669.2% | β578.0% | β522.6% | β306.4% | β4,071.3% | β1,353.3% |
| Returns | ||||||
| Return on capital | β | β | β605.3% | β | β | β3,300.3% |
| Return on capital employed | β81.2% | β29.2% | β36.7% | β38.6% | β40.2% | β64.6% |
| Return on equity | β | β82.2% | β50.9% | β71.3% | β65.1% | β71.3% |
| Return on assets | β52.5% | β40.9% | β34.2% | β37.9% | β39.6% | β43.3% |
| Return on tangible equity | β | β30.2% | β66.6% | β59.1% | β52.9% | β105.4% |
| Growth | ||||||
| Revenue growth | β | 834.7% | 33.5% | 55.5% | β86.6% | 266.7% |
| Share count change | β | 1,173.2% | 106.2% | 172.8% | 70.7% | 15.9% |
| Financial health | ||||||
| Debt / equity | β | β | 0.3x | 0.2x | 0.1x | 0.3x |
| Interest coverage | β | β | β56.7x | β24.9x | β36.9x | β49.0x |
| Current ratio | 2.1x | 7.8x | 7.2x | 6.5x | 8.1x | 8.4x |
| Quick ratio | 2.1x | 7.8x | 7.2x | 6.5x | 8.1x | 8.4x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||
| Capex / revenue | 390.6% | 98.0% | 31.2% | 14.9% | 135.8% | 42.7% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 47.5% | 24.8% | 33.6% | 24.7% | 339.1% | 113.4% |
| Quality scores | ||||||
| Piotroski F-score | β | 3.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
| Altman Z'' | β5.3 | 7.9 | β0.3 | β0.0 | 0.7 | β6.0 |
| Accruals ratio | β46.5% | 0.0% | 0.1% | β11.8% | β5.2% | 1.9% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0001783328). Data updated October 24, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.
