Cheesecake Factory
CAKE Nasdaq Restaurants Financials FY2016–FY2025
Cheesecake Factory's revenue rose 4.8% to $3.8 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 5.0%, about the same as 5.0% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $155 million, up 43.6%. It paid out $206 million in dividends and buybacks, 133% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 0.9%.
What Cheesecake Factory does
Cheesecake Factory owns and operates restaurants in the United States and Canada. As of February 23, 2026, it ran 368 restaurants: 216 The Cheesecake Factory, 48 North Italia, 43 Flower Child and 55 other restaurants from its Fox Restaurant Concepts group. Another 35 The Cheesecake Factory restaurants operate abroad under licensing agreements. It also runs two bakeries that make cheesecakes and other baked goods for its restaurants, international licensees and outside customers.
Most of its revenue comes from restaurant sales. The Cheesecake Factory restaurants offer moderate prices, a menu of approximately 225 items and a full-service bar. In fiscal 2025, alcoholic drinks were 11% of sales at those restaurants, and food and drinks taken off the premises were approximately 21%. It uses a third party for delivery and offers online ordering for to-go sales.
The company warns that wage and commodity inflation, tariffs and supply chain problems could raise its costs or delay new restaurant openings. Its business started in 1972 as a small bakery, and the first restaurant opened in Beverly Hills, California, in 1978.
- Legal name
- THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
- Fiscal year ends
- December 30, 2025
- Latest annual report
- 10-K · Feb 23, 2026
- Accession · CIK
- 0001104659-26-018643
0000887596
Revenue and margins
Cheesecake Factory had $3.8B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 4.8% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 0.9% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $155M in fiscal 2025, 4.1% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Cheesecake Factory returned $206M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 133% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 0.9%.
Value Cheesecake Factory yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets — the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
—
Adds net cash of −$414M and divides by 48.6M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
—
Reference multiples: today 29.4x · peers 21.9x · sector 17.7x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Cheesecake Factory can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $190M | $115M | $56.3M | $84.2M | $216M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $466M | $468M | $470M | $452M | $630M |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 1.6x | 2.7x | 2.1x | 1.3x | 1.4x |
| Debt / equity | 1.4x | 1.6x | 1.5x | 1.0x | 1.4x |
| Interest coverage | 8.6x | 5.4x | 11.1x | 13.8x | 21.6x |
| Current ratio | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.5x | 0.5x | 0.6x |
| Quick ratio | 0.6x | 0.4x | 0.4x | 0.4x | 0.5x |
| Total assets | $2.8B | $2.8B | $2.8B | $3.0B | $3.3B |
| Total liabilities | $2.5B | $2.5B | $2.5B | $2.6B | $2.8B |
| Shareholders' equity | $330M | $292M | $318M | $444M | $436M |
| Net debt (− = net cash) | $276M | $353M | $414M | $368M | $414M |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$22.5M
8 insiders
Of sales under plans
0%
$0.0M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 17, 2026 | Janice L. MeyerDirector | Sold | 1,958 | $109.36 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Aug 10, 2026 | David M GordonPresident | Sold | 31,950 | $110.03 | $3.5M | Form 4 |
| Aug 10, 2026 | Edie A AmesDirector | Sold | 3,000 | $106.95 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Aug 5, 2026 | David OvertonChairman and C.e.o., Director | Sold | 94,145 | $106.27 | $10.0M | Form 4 |
| Aug 4, 2026 | Alexander L CappelloDirector | Sold | 64 | $106.08 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Alexander L CappelloDirector | Sold | 59 | $104.20 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Jul 31, 2026 | Alexander L CappelloDirector | Sold | 100 | $103.04 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Jul 31, 2026 | Scarlett MayEVP, General Counsel | Sold | 7,978 | $102.66 | $0.8M | Form 4 |
| Jul 30, 2026 | Alexander L CappelloDirector | Sold | 2,095 | $101.50 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Jul 30, 2026 | Ashley W HanscomPrincipal Accounting Officer | Sold | 3,500 | $100.00 | $0.4M | Form 4 |
| Jul 30, 2026 | Matthew Eliot ClarkExec VP, CFO | Sold | 68,900 | $99.30 | $6.8M | Form 4 |
| Jun 2, 2026 | Alexander L CappelloDirector | Sold | 2,490 | $64.90 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cash from operations is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Return on assets rose | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Debt fell relative to assets | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ |
| Current ratio rose | ✕ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Share count didn't rise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Gross margin rose | — | — | — |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ |
| F-score | 7 / 8 | 8 / 8 | 5 / 8 |
| Accruals ratio | −4.2% | −3.8% | −4.9% |
| Altman Z'' | 0.95 | 1.17 | 1.31 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheesecake Factory CAKE | $5.3B | 4.8% | 5.0% | 4.1% | 20.5% | 29.4x | 5 | |
| Cracker Barrel CBRL | $1.5B | −4.7% | −0.4% | 2.7% | — | 48.3x | — | Compare → |
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10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $2.3B | $2.3B | $2.3B | $2.5B | $2.0B | $2.9B | $3.3B | $3.4B | $3.6B | $3.8B |
| Gross profit | $1.7B | $1.7B | $1.8B | $1.9B | $1.5B | $2.3B | — | — | — | — |
| Operating income | $201M | $153M | $119M | $104M | −$347M | $82.3M | $38.9M | $109M | $178M | $187M |
| Interest expense | $6.0M | $7.1M | $8.2M | $1.6M | $13.0M | $9.6M | $7.2M | $9.8M | $12.9M | $8.7M |
| Pretax income | $192M | $147M | $107M | $140M | −$356M | $71.6M | $32.9M | $100M | $171M | $163M |
| Income tax | $52.3M | −$10.9M | $8.4M | $13.0M | −$103M | −$0.8M | −$10.2M | −$1.3M | $14.3M | $14.5M |
| Net income | $140M | $157M | $99.0M | $127M | −$253M | $72.4M | $43.1M | $101M | $157M | $148M |
| Diluted EPS | $2.83 | $3.27 | $2.14 | $2.86 | −$6.32 | $1.01 | $0.86 | $2.07 | $3.20 | $3.06 |
| Diluted shares | 0.05B | 0.05B | 0.05B | 0.04B | 0.04B | 0.05B | 0.05B | 0.05B | 0.05B | 0.05B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $316M | $239M | $291M | $219M | $2.9M | $213M | $162M | $218M | $268M | $301M |
| Capital expenditure | $116M | $121M | $103M | $73.8M | $50.3M | $66.9M | $113M | $152M | $160M | $146M |
| Free cash flow | $201M | $118M | $188M | $145M | −$47.4M | $146M | $49.5M | $66.8M | $108M | $155M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $88.0M | $92.7M | $96.0M | $88.1M | $91.4M | $89.7M | $92.4M | $93.1M | $101M | $109M |
| Stock-based compensation | $21.5M | $16.5M | $20.0M | $19.4M | $21.3M | $23.0M | $24.4M | $25.8M | $30.0M | $27.2M |
| Acquisitions | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $262M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Share buybacks | $147M | $123M | $109M | $51.0M | $3.6M | $5.8M | $63.1M | $46.1M | $18.2M | $154M |
| Dividends paid | $42.4M | $49.9M | $56.3M | $60.7M | $15.8M | $0.3M | $42.3M | $53.2M | $53.0M | $52.2M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $189M | $173M | $166M | $112M | $19.4M | $6.1M | $105M | $99.3M | $71.3M | $206M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $53.8M | $6.0M | $26.6M | $58.4M | $154M | $190M | $115M | $56.3M | $84.2M | $216M |
| Total debt | — | $10.0M | $10.0M | $290M | $280M | $466M | $468M | $470M | $452M | $630M |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Current assets | $221M | $209M | $195M | $245M | $341M | $406M | $346M | $301M | $333M | $455M |
| Current liabilities | $377M | $398M | $417M | $615M | $586M | $636M | $657M | $661M | $711M | $777M |
| Inventory | $34.9M | $42.6M | $38.9M | $47.2M | $39.3M | $42.8M | $55.6M | $57.7M | $64.5M | $54.0M |
| Property and equipment, net | $910M | $935M | $140M | $832M | $774M | $742M | $746M | $791M | $841M | $870M |
| Total assets | $1.3B | $1.3B | $1.3B | $2.8B | $2.7B | $2.8B | $2.8B | $2.8B | $3.0B | $3.3B |
| Total liabilities | $690M | $720M | $743M | $2.3B | $2.5B | $2.5B | $2.5B | $2.5B | $2.6B | $2.8B |
| Shareholders' equity | $603M | $614M | $571M | $572M | $289M | $330M | $292M | $318M | $444M | $436M |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 76.9% | 77.0% | 77.2% | 77.4% | 76.9% | 77.7% | — | — | — | — |
| Operating margin | 8.8% | 6.8% | 5.1% | 4.2% | −17.5% | 2.8% | 1.2% | 3.2% | 5.0% | 5.0% |
| EBITDA margin | 12.7% | 10.9% | 9.2% | 7.7% | −12.9% | 5.9% | 4.0% | 5.9% | 7.8% | 7.9% |
| Net margin | 6.1% | 7.0% | 4.3% | 5.1% | −12.8% | 2.5% | 1.3% | 3.0% | 4.4% | 4.0% |
| FCF margin | 8.8% | 5.2% | 8.1% | 5.8% | −2.4% | 5.0% | 1.5% | 1.9% | 3.0% | 4.1% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | — | — | 18.7% | 13.8% | −45.1% | 16.1% | 6.2% | 15.8% | 21.2% | 20.5% |
| Return on capital employed | 22.3% | 16.5% | 13.0% | 6.6% | −15.8% | 3.8% | 1.8% | 5.1% | 7.9% | 7.8% |
| Return on equity | 23.4% | 25.9% | 16.7% | 22.3% | −58.9% | 23.4% | 13.9% | 33.2% | 41.2% | 33.7% |
| Return on assets | 11.0% | 12.0% | 7.5% | 6.1% | −9.1% | 2.6% | 1.6% | 3.6% | 5.3% | 4.7% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 8.3% | −0.7% | 3.2% | 6.5% | −20.1% | 47.6% | 12.8% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.8% |
| Net income growth | 19.7% | 12.8% | −37.1% | 28.5% | −299.0% | — | −40.4% | 135.0% | 54.7% | −5.3% |
| EPS growth | 23.0% | 15.6% | −34.6% | 33.6% | −321.0% | — | −14.9% | 140.7% | 54.6% | −4.4% |
| FCF growth | 113.8% | −41.2% | 59.6% | −23.0% | −132.7% | — | −66.1% | 35.1% | 61.5% | 43.6% |
| Share count change | −2.4% | −2.5% | −4.0% | −3.6% | −1.5% | 10.6% | 3.9% | −2.7% | −0.2% | −0.9% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | — | 0.0x | −0.1x | 1.2x | — | 1.6x | 2.7x | 2.1x | 1.3x | 1.4x |
| Debt / equity | — | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.5x | 1.0x | 1.4x | 1.6x | 1.5x | 1.0x | 1.4x |
| Interest coverage | 33.3x | 21.4x | 14.6x | 62.9x | −26.6x | 8.6x | 5.4x | 11.1x | 13.8x | 21.6x |
| Current ratio | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.6x | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.5x | 0.5x | 0.6x |
| Quick ratio | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.4x | 0.3x | 0.5x | 0.6x | 0.4x | 0.4x | 0.4x | 0.5x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 5.1% | 5.3% | 4.4% | 3.0% | 2.5% | 2.3% | 3.4% | 4.4% | 4.5% | 3.9% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 1.1% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.7% |
| Payouts / FCF | 94.2% | 146.5% | 87.9% | 77.0% | — | 4.2% | 213.1% | 148.6% | 66.0% | 132.9% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | — | — | 7.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 5.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Accruals ratio | −14.0% | −6.2% | −14.5% | −4.4% | −9.2% | −5.1% | −4.3% | −4.2% | −3.8% | −4.9% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000887596). Data updated October 10, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only — not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.