Cognex
CGNX Nasdaq Electronic Equipment & Instruments Financials FY2016βFY2025
Cognex's revenue rose 8.7% to $994 million in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 16.4%, up from 12.6% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $237 million, up 76.6%. It paid out $206 million in dividends and buybacks, 87% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.9%.
About these figures. Cognex has no borrowings (its balance sheets have no debt line), so debt is counted as zero.
What Cognex does
No business description yet.
- Legal name
- COGNEX CORP
- Fiscal year ends
- December 31, 2025
- Latest annual report
- β
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0000851205-26-000012
0000851205
Revenue and margins
Cognex had $994M of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 8.7% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew β2.2% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $237M in fiscal 2025, 23.8% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Cognex returned $206M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 87% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.9%.
Value Cognex yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of $337M and divides by 169.4M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
β
Reference multiples: today 53.4x Β· peers 33.4x Β· sector 33.0x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Cognex can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $324M | $400M | $332M | $246M | $337M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Net debt / EBITDA | β1.0x | β1.5x | β2.2x | β1.7x | β1.7x |
| Debt / equity | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x |
| Current ratio | 3.4x | 3.8x | 4.5x | 3.6x | 3.8x |
| Quick ratio | 2.8x | 3.2x | 3.4x | 2.7x | 3.1x |
| Total assets | $2.0B | $2.0B | $2.0B | $2.0B | $2.0B |
| Total liabilities | $574M | $520M | $513M | $475M | $525M |
| Shareholders' equity | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.5B | $1.5B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | β$324M | β$400M | β$332M | β$246M | β$337M |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$33.9M
9 insiders
Of sales under plans
38%
$12.9M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 11, 2026 | Matthew MoschnerCEO & President, Director | Sold plan | 24,962 | $64.01 | $1.6M | Form 4 |
| May 27, 2026 | Darren Marc LongVice President | Sold | 20,252 | $66.34 | $1.3M | Form 4 |
| May 12, 2026 | Laura Ann MacdonaldVP and PAO | Sold | 41,600 | $65.56 | $2.7M | Form 4 |
| May 11, 2026 | Laura Ann MacdonaldVP and PAO | Sold | 98,122 | $66.80 | $6.6M | Form 4 |
| May 11, 2026 | Mark FennellChief Legal Officer &Secretary | Sold | 64,873 | $67.05 | $4.3M | Form 4 |
| Mar 2, 2026 | Dianne M ParrotteDirector | Sold | 44,000 | $54.00 | $2.4M | Form 4 |
| Feb 23, 2026 | Angelos PapadimitriouDirector | Sold | 4,150 | $55.58 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Feb 23, 2026 | Carl GerstEVP, Global Sales and Products | Sold plan | 10,532 | $55.93 | $0.6M | Form 4 |
| Feb 20, 2026 | Carl GerstEVP, Global Sales and Products | Sold plan | 3,804 | $55.99 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Feb 20, 2026 | Joerg KuechenHead of Corporate M&A | Sold | 61,900 | $56.03 | $3.5M | Form 4 |
| Feb 13, 2026 | Robert WillettDirector | Sold plan | 2,148 | $59.50 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Feb 12, 2026 | Robert WillettDirector | Sold plan | 177,052 | $58.39 | $10.3M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | 5 / 9 | 5 / 9 | 7 / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | 0.0% | β2.1% | β6.5% |
| Altman Z'' | 6.06 | 6.02 | 5.86 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognex CGNX | $9.4B | 8.7% | 16.4% | 23.8% | 8.4% | 53.4x | 7 | |
| Novanta NOVT | $5.8B | 3.3% | 9.6% | 4.9% | 6.5% | 89.7x | 5 | Compare β |
| Crane NXT CXT | $3.3B | 11.4% | 14.9% | 12.0% | 10.4% | 23.6x | 4 | Compare β |
| Vontier VNT | $4.8B | 3.2% | 18.3% | 14.3% | 15.8% | 14.2x | 6 | Compare β |
| Keysight Technologies KEYS | $54.5B | 8.0% | 16.3% | 23.8% | 12.1% | 43.1x | 6 | Compare β |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $530M | $766M | $806M | $726M | $811M | $1.0B | $1.0B | $838M | $915M | $994M |
| Gross profit | $398M | $579M | $600M | $536M | $605M | $760M | $722M | $601M | $626M | $665M |
| Research and development | $78.3M | $99.2M | $116M | $119M | $131M | $135M | $141M | $139M | $140M | $139M |
| Operating income | $154M | $259M | $221M | $143M | $171M | $315M | $246M | $131M | $115M | $163M |
| Pretax income | $162M | $267M | $235M | $163M | $187M | $319M | $251M | $135M | $132M | $183M |
| Income tax | $18.1M | $89.8M | $15.3M | β$40.9M | $10.7M | $39.0M | $35.2M | $22.1M | $25.3M | $68.4M |
| Net income | $144M | $177M | $219M | $204M | $176M | $280M | $216M | $113M | $106M | $114M |
| Diluted EPS | $0.83 | $0.98 | $1.24 | $1.16 | $1.00 | $1.56 | $1.23 | $0.65 | $0.62 | $0.68 |
| Diluted shares | 0.17B | 0.18B | 0.18B | 0.18B | 0.18B | 0.18B | 0.17B | 0.17B | 0.17B | 0.17B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $182M | $224M | $224M | $253M | $242M | $314M | $243M | $113M | $149M | $246M |
| Capital expenditure | $12.8M | $28.8M | $37.1M | $21.7M | $13.3M | $15.5M | $19.7M | $23.1M | $15.0M | $8.7M |
| Free cash flow | $169M | $196M | $186M | $232M | $229M | $299M | $224M | $89.8M | $134M | $237M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $15.1M | $17.0M | $21.5M | $24.9M | $26.5M | $20.3M | $19.6M | $21.9M | $32.7M | $30.8M |
| Stock-based compensation | $20.6M | $31.9M | $41.1M | $45.6M | $1.4M | $43.8M | $54.5M | $54.8M | $52.4M | $48.5M |
| Acquisitions | $14.3M | $24.1M | $4.3M | $167M | $1.0M | $0.0M | $5.0M | $257M | $1.4M | $0.0M |
| Share buybacks | $47.1M | $124M | $204M | $61.7M | $51.0M | $162M | $204M | $79.8M | $67.1M | $151M |
| Dividends paid | $25.2M | $29.0M | $31.9M | $35.1M | $391M | $43.3M | $45.9M | $49.1M | $52.3M | $54.6M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $72.4M | $153M | $236M | $96.8M | $442M | $205M | $250M | $129M | $119M | $206M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $421M | $405M | $536M | $412M | $372M | $324M | $400M | $332M | $246M | $337M |
| Total debt | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Current assets | $526M | $630M | $780M | $607M | $602M | $640M | $718M | $679M | $613M | $697M |
| Current liabilities | $65.8M | $113M | $91.4M | $121M | $132M | $189M | $188M | $152M | $169M | $184M |
| Inventory | $27.0M | $67.9M | $83.3M | $60.3M | $60.8M | $113M | $123M | $162M | $158M | $138M |
| Property and equipment, net | $54.0M | $78.0M | $91.4M | $89.4M | $79.2M | $77.5M | $79.7M | $106M | $98.4M | $86.0M |
| Total assets | $1.0B | $1.3B | $1.3B | $1.9B | $1.8B | $2.0B | $2.0B | $2.0B | $2.0B | $2.0B |
| Total liabilities | $76.0M | $192M | $154M | $530M | $539M | $574M | $520M | $513M | $475M | $525M |
| Shareholders' equity | $963M | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.4B | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.5B | $1.5B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 75.3% | 75.6% | 74.5% | 73.9% | 74.6% | 73.3% | 71.8% | 71.8% | 68.4% | 66.9% |
| Operating margin | 29.1% | 33.8% | 27.4% | 19.7% | 21.0% | 30.4% | 24.5% | 15.6% | 12.6% | 16.4% |
| EBITDA margin | 31.9% | 36.0% | 30.1% | 23.1% | 24.3% | 32.3% | 26.4% | 18.2% | 16.2% | 19.5% |
| Net margin | 27.1% | 23.1% | 27.2% | 28.1% | 21.7% | 27.0% | 21.4% | 13.5% | 11.6% | 11.5% |
| FCF margin | 32.0% | 25.5% | 23.1% | 31.9% | 28.3% | 28.8% | 22.2% | 10.7% | 14.7% | 23.8% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 26.7% | 27.8% | 32.0% | 18.5% | 17.5% | 27.7% | 19.7% | 9.9% | 7.6% | 8.4% |
| Return on capital employed | 17.1% | 24.1% | 18.6% | 9.6% | 9.9% | 18.1% | 13.7% | 7.2% | 6.2% | 8.9% |
| Return on equity | 16.0% | 17.2% | 19.7% | 16.4% | 13.5% | 20.8% | 15.0% | 7.7% | 7.0% | 7.6% |
| Return on assets | 14.9% | 15.2% | 17.0% | 12.8% | 9.6% | 14.7% | 10.9% | 5.7% | 5.3% | 5.7% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 17.5% | 44.7% | 5.3% | β10.0% | 11.8% | 27.9% | β3.0% | β16.8% | 9.2% | 8.7% |
| Net income growth | β23.2% | 23.0% | 24.1% | β7.0% | β13.6% | 58.9% | β23.0% | β47.5% | β6.2% | 7.8% |
| EPS growth | β21.7% | 18.1% | 26.5% | β6.5% | β13.8% | 56.0% | β21.2% | β47.2% | β4.6% | 9.7% |
| FCF growth | 53.7% | 15.5% | β4.7% | 24.3% | β1.1% | 30.3% | β25.1% | β59.9% | 49.2% | 76.6% |
| Share count change | β1.0% | 3.1% | β1.2% | β1.2% | 0.8% | 1.9% | β2.8% | β0.8% | β0.5% | β1.9% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | β2.5x | β1.5x | β2.2x | β2.5x | β1.9x | β1.0x | β1.5x | β2.2x | β1.7x | β1.7x |
| Debt / equity | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x |
| Current ratio | 8.0x | 5.6x | 8.5x | 5.0x | 4.6x | 3.4x | 3.8x | 4.5x | 3.6x | 3.8x |
| Quick ratio | 7.6x | 5.0x | 7.6x | 4.5x | 4.1x | 2.8x | 3.2x | 3.4x | 2.7x | 3.1x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 2.4% | 3.8% | 4.6% | 3.0% | 1.6% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.8% | 1.6% | 0.9% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 3.9% | 4.2% | 5.1% | 6.3% | 0.2% | 4.2% | 5.4% | 6.5% | 5.7% | 4.9% |
| Payouts / FCF | 42.8% | 78.1% | 126.5% | 41.8% | 192.7% | 68.6% | 111.8% | 143.5% | 89.1% | 86.9% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 19.2 | 11.7 | 14.0 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 |
| Accruals ratio | β4.0% | β4.1% | β0.3% | β3.1% | β3.6% | β1.8% | β1.4% | 0.0% | β2.1% | β6.5% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000851205). Data updated October 16, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.