Cisco
CSCO Nasdaq Communications Equipment Financials FY2017βFY2026
Cisco's revenue rose 11.8% to $63.3 billion in fiscal 2026. Its operating margin was 24.3%, up from 20.8% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $12.8 billion, down 3.9%. It paid out $12.7 billion in dividends and buybacks, 99% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 0.3%.
About these figures. Total debt is the balance sheet's long-term debt plus its current debt line.
What Cisco does
Cisco makes the equipment and software that connect computers and networks, including routers, switches, wireless gear and optical parts for data centers, offices and factories. It also sells cybersecurity products, video meeting and calling tools, and software that monitors how networks and applications are working. Its customers are businesses of all sizes, governments, public institutions and telecom and cloud providers. It also provides support and consulting services.
Total revenue was $63.3 billion in the fiscal year that ended in July 2026. Product sales grew, led by networking, while service revenue stayed flat. Software, sold across all of its product areas and services, brought in $23.2 billion. Large cloud companies buying its equipment to run AI made up about 6% of revenue. Cisco manages its business through three regional segments: the Americas; Europe, the Middle East and Africa; and Asia Pacific, Japan and China. It sells directly and through distributors and other partners. Rivals include Arista Networks, Broadcom, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Huawei, Nvidia, Palo Alto Networks, Fortinet, Microsoft and Zoom.
Cisco was incorporated in California in 1984 and is based in San Jose. It had about 82,400 employees at the end of July 2026.
- Legal name
- CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.
- Fiscal year ends
- July 25, 2026
- Latest annual report
- 10-K Β· Sep 2, 2026
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0000858877-26-000132
0000858877
Revenue and margins
Cisco had $63.3B of revenue in fiscal 2026, up 11.8% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2017 to 2026, diluted EPS grew 6.4% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $12.8B in fiscal 2026, 20.2% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Cisco returned $12.7B to shareholders in fiscal 2026, 99% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 0.3%.
Value Cisco yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of β$15.2B and divides by 3,987.0M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
β
Reference multiples: today 32.0x Β· peers 22.0x Β· sector 33.5x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Cisco can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $19.3B | $26.1B | $17.9B | $14.5B | $14.3B |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $9.5B | $8.4B | $31.0B | $28.1B | $29.5B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | β0.7x | β1.1x | 1.0x | 1.1x | 1.0x |
| Debt / equity | 0.2x | 0.2x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 0.6x |
| Interest coverage | 38.8x | 35.2x | 12.1x | 7.4x | 10.5x |
| Current ratio | 1.4x | 1.4x | 0.9x | 1.0x | 0.9x |
| Quick ratio | 1.3x | 1.3x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.8x |
| Total assets | $94.0B | $101.9B | $124.4B | $122.3B | $129.6B |
| Total liabilities | $54.2B | $57.5B | $79.0B | $75.4B | $79.4B |
| Shareholders' equity | $39.8B | $44.4B | $45.5B | $46.8B | $50.3B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | β$9.8B | β$17.8B | $13.1B | $13.5B | $15.2B |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$7.8M
7 insiders
Of sales under plans
100%
$7.8M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 2026 | Oliver TuszikEVP, Global Sales | Sold plan | 680 | $110.18 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Sep 14, 2026 | Thimaya K. SubaiyaEVP, Operations | Sold plan | 312 | $110.18 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Sep 11, 2026 | Mark PattersonEVP and CFO | Sold plan | 1,795 | $108.87 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Sep 8, 2026 | Nichlas A FinkSVP, Chief Accounting Officer | Sold plan | 2,274 | $109.36 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Aug 19, 2026 | Thimaya K. SubaiyaEVP, Operations | Sold plan | 5,832 | $111.46 | $0.7M | Form 4 |
| Aug 14, 2026 | Charles RobbinsChair and CEO, Director | Sold plan | 21,628 | $111.53 | $2.4M | Form 4 |
| Aug 14, 2026 | Deborah L StahlkopfEVP and Chief Legal Officer | Sold plan | 6,487 | $111.53 | $0.7M | Form 4 |
| Aug 14, 2026 | Jeetendra I PatelPresident and CPO | Sold plan | 7,170 | $111.57 | $0.8M | Form 4 |
| Aug 14, 2026 | Mark PattersonEVP and CFO | Sold plan | 5,192 | $111.51 | $0.6M | Form 4 |
| Aug 14, 2026 | Oliver TuszikEVP, Global Sales | Sold plan | 2,760 | $112.46 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Jun 16, 2026 | Thimaya K. SubaiyaEVP, Operations | Sold plan | 7,127 | $119.91 | $0.9M | Form 4 |
| Jun 11, 2026 | Mark PattersonEVP and CFO | Sold plan | 7,397 | $119.96 | $0.9M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | 5 / 9 | 7 / 9 | 6 / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | β0.5% | β3.3% | β0.7% |
| Altman Z'' | 1.09 | 1.30 | 1.36 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco CSCO | $424.6B | 11.8% | 24.3% | 20.2% | 20.2% | β | 6 | |
| Microsoft MSFT | $3.91T | 17.8% | 46.8% | 20.2% | 30.9% | β | 6 | Compare β |
| Intel INTC | $443.8B | β0.5% | β4.2% | β9.4% | β0.8% | β | 6 | Compare β |
| Adobe ADBE | $104.3B | 10.5% | 36.6% | 41.5% | 65.9% | 14.7x | 7 | Compare β |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $48.0B | $49.3B | $51.9B | $49.3B | $49.8B | $51.6B | $57.0B | $53.8B | $56.7B | $63.3B |
| Gross profit | $30.2B | $30.6B | $32.7B | $31.7B | $31.9B | $32.2B | $35.8B | $34.8B | $36.8B | $40.9B |
| Research and development | $6.1B | $6.3B | $6.6B | $6.3B | $6.5B | $6.8B | $7.6B | $8.0B | $9.3B | $9.6B |
| Operating income | $12.0B | $12.3B | $14.2B | $13.6B | $12.8B | $14.0B | $15.0B | $12.2B | $11.8B | $15.4B |
| Interest expense | $861M | $943M | $859M | $585M | $434M | $360M | $427M | $1.0B | $1.6B | $1.5B |
| Pretax income | $12.3B | $13.0B | $14.6B | $14.0B | $13.3B | $14.5B | $15.3B | $12.2B | $11.1B | $16.0B |
| Income tax | $2.7B | $12.9B | $3.0B | $2.8B | $2.7B | $2.7B | $2.7B | $1.9B | $920M | $2.7B |
| Net income | $9.6B | $110M | $11.6B | $11.2B | $10.6B | $11.8B | $12.6B | $10.3B | $10.2B | $13.3B |
| Diluted EPS | $1.90 | $0.02 | $2.61 | $2.64 | $2.50 | $2.82 | $3.07 | $2.54 | $2.55 | $3.33 |
| Diluted shares | 5.05B | 4.88B | 4.45B | 4.25B | 4.24B | 4.19B | 4.11B | 4.06B | 4.00B | 3.99B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $13.9B | $13.7B | $15.8B | $15.4B | $15.5B | $13.2B | $19.9B | $10.9B | $14.2B | $14.2B |
| Capital expenditure | $964M | $834M | $909M | $770M | $692M | $477M | $849M | $670M | $905M | $1.4B |
| Free cash flow | $12.9B | $12.8B | $14.9B | $14.7B | $14.8B | $12.7B | $19.0B | $10.2B | $13.3B | $12.8B |
| Depreciation and amortization | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.0B | $900M | $800M | $800M | $700M | $700M | $700M | $700M |
| Stock-based compensation | $1.5B | $1.6B | $1.6B | $1.6B | $1.8B | $1.9B | $2.4B | $3.1B | $3.6B | $3.8B |
| Acquisitions | $3.3B | $3.0B | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $373M | $301M | $26.0B | $291M | $516M |
| Share buybacks | $3.7B | $17.5B | $20.7B | $2.7B | $2.9B | $7.7B | $4.3B | $5.8B | $6.0B | $6.1B |
| Dividends paid | $5.5B | $6.0B | $6.0B | $6.0B | $6.2B | $6.2B | $6.3B | $6.4B | $6.4B | $6.6B |
| Dividends and buybacks | $9.2B | $23.5B | $26.7B | $8.7B | $9.0B | $13.9B | $10.6B | $12.2B | $12.4B | $12.7B |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $70.5B | $46.5B | $33.4B | $29.4B | $24.5B | $19.3B | $26.1B | $17.9B | $14.5B | $14.3B |
| Total debt | $33.7B | $25.6B | $24.7B | $14.6B | $11.5B | $9.5B | $8.4B | $31.0B | $28.1B | $29.5B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Current assets | $83.7B | $61.8B | $47.8B | $43.6B | $39.1B | $36.7B | $43.3B | $36.9B | $35.0B | $38.7B |
| Current liabilities | $27.6B | $27.0B | $31.7B | $25.3B | $26.3B | $25.6B | $31.3B | $40.6B | $35.1B | $41.5B |
| Inventory | $1.6B | $1.8B | $1.4B | $1.3B | $1.6B | $2.6B | $3.6B | $3.4B | $3.2B | $5.7B |
| Property and equipment, net | $3.3B | $3.0B | $2.8B | $2.5B | $2.3B | $2.0B | $2.1B | $2.1B | $2.1B | $2.8B |
| Total assets | $129.8B | $108.8B | $97.8B | $94.9B | $97.5B | $94.0B | $101.9B | $124.4B | $122.3B | $129.6B |
| Total liabilities | $63.7B | $65.6B | $64.2B | $56.9B | $56.2B | $54.2B | $57.5B | $79.0B | $75.4B | $79.4B |
| Shareholders' equity | $66.1B | $43.2B | $33.6B | $37.9B | $41.3B | $39.8B | $44.4B | $45.5B | $46.8B | $50.3B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 63.0% | 62.0% | 62.9% | 64.3% | 64.0% | 62.6% | 62.7% | 64.7% | 64.9% | 64.5% |
| Operating margin | 24.9% | 25.0% | 27.4% | 27.6% | 25.8% | 27.1% | 26.4% | 22.6% | 20.8% | 24.3% |
| EBITDA margin | 27.2% | 27.2% | 29.3% | 29.5% | 27.4% | 28.7% | 27.6% | 23.9% | 22.0% | 25.4% |
| Net margin | 20.0% | 0.2% | 22.4% | 22.8% | 21.3% | 22.9% | 22.1% | 19.2% | 18.0% | 21.0% |
| FCF margin | 26.9% | 26.0% | 28.8% | 29.7% | 29.6% | 24.7% | 33.4% | 19.0% | 23.5% | 20.2% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 33.5% | 23.9% | 48.2% | 45.6% | 39.9% | 39.1% | 43.7% | 24.1% | 18.1% | 20.2% |
| Return on capital employed | 12.0% | 13.4% | 19.2% | 20.1% | 18.2% | 20.0% | 21.6% | 15.8% | 13.8% | 17.5% |
| Return on equity | 14.8% | 0.2% | 30.3% | 31.4% | 26.8% | 29.2% | 30.0% | 23.0% | 22.1% | 27.3% |
| Return on assets | 7.6% | 0.1% | 11.3% | 11.6% | 11.0% | 12.3% | 12.9% | 9.1% | 8.3% | 10.5% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | β2.5% | 2.8% | 5.2% | β5.0% | 1.1% | 3.5% | 10.6% | β5.6% | 5.3% | 11.8% |
| Net income growth | β10.5% | β98.9% | 10,464.6% | β3.5% | β5.6% | 11.5% | 6.8% | β18.2% | β1.4% | 30.3% |
| EPS growth | β10.0% | β99.0% | 12,950.0% | 1.2% | β5.3% | 12.8% | 8.9% | β17.3% | 0.4% | 30.6% |
| FCF growth | 3.9% | β0.6% | 16.3% | β1.8% | 0.7% | β13.6% | 49.3% | β46.4% | 30.2% | β3.9% |
| Share count change | β0.8% | β3.3% | β8.8% | β4.5% | β0.4% | β1.0% | β2.1% | β1.1% | β1.6% | β0.3% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | β2.8x | β1.6x | β0.6x | β1.0x | β1.0x | β0.7x | β1.1x | 1.0x | 1.1x | 1.0x |
| Debt / equity | 0.5x | 0.6x | 0.7x | 0.4x | 0.3x | 0.2x | 0.2x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 0.6x |
| Interest coverage | 13.9x | 13.1x | 16.6x | 23.3x | 29.6x | 38.8x | 35.2x | 12.1x | 7.4x | 10.5x |
| Current ratio | 3.0x | 2.3x | 1.5x | 1.7x | 1.5x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 0.9x | 1.0x | 0.9x |
| Quick ratio | 3.0x | 2.2x | 1.5x | 1.7x | 1.4x | 1.3x | 1.3x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.8x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 2.0% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 1.6% | 1.4% | 0.9% | 1.5% | 1.3% | 1.6% | 2.2% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 3.2% | 3.2% | 3.0% | 3.2% | 3.5% | 3.7% | 4.1% | 5.7% | 6.4% | 6.1% |
| Payouts / FCF | 71.2% | 183.3% | 178.9% | 59.2% | 61.2% | 109.1% | 55.7% | 119.2% | 93.6% | 99.2% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | 5.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 5.1 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Accruals ratio | β3.4% | β11.4% | β4.1% | β4.4% | β5.1% | β1.5% | β7.4% | β0.5% | β3.3% | β0.7% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000858877). Data updated October 9, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.