Snap
SNAP NYSE Interactive Media & Services Financials FY2016–FY2025
Snap's revenue rose 10.6% to $5.9 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was −9.0%, up from −14.7% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $437 million, up 100.0%. It paid out $751 million in dividends and buybacks, 172% of free cash flow. The diluted share count rose 2.1%.
What Snap does
Snap makes Snapchat, a mobile app for visual messaging. The app opens straight to the camera, so people can send photos and short videos, called Snaps, that are deleted by default. It also has Stories, a map that shows friends who choose to share their location, a Spotlight feed of videos, augmented reality (AR) effects called Lenses, and an AI chatbot called My AI. It also makes wearable AR glasses called Spectacles, or Specs.
Snap makes most of its money from advertising. Advertisers, from small businesses to well-known brands, pay to reach people on the app, and advertising was about 87% of total revenue in 2025. It also sells subscriptions, including Snapchat+, Lens+ and Snapchat Platinum, which adds an ad-free experience, plus cloud storage plans for saved photos and videos. Snap had 474 million daily active users on average in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Snap says many of its competitors have more resources and larger market shares. It depends on Google Cloud and Amazon Web Services for most of its computing and storage, and on Google, Apple and Amazon for the mobile systems that run the app.
- Legal name
- SNAP INC
- Fiscal year ends
- December 31, 2025
- Latest annual report
- 10-K · Feb 5, 2026
- Accession · CIK
- 0001564408-26-000013
0001564408
Revenue and margins
Snap had $5.9B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 10.6% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $437M in fiscal 2025, 7.4% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Snap returned $751M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 172% of free cash flow. The diluted share count rose 2.1%.
Value Snap yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets — the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
—
Adds net cash of −$643M and divides by 1,694.6M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Snap can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $3.7B | $3.9B | $3.5B | $3.4B | $2.9B |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $2.3B | $3.7B | $3.7B | $3.7B | $3.6B |
| Debt / equity | 0.6x | 1.5x | 1.6x | 1.5x | 1.6x |
| Interest coverage | −39.7x | −65.0x | −63.5x | −36.5x | −4.4x |
| Current ratio | 5.7x | 4.3x | 4.4x | 4.0x | 3.6x |
| Quick ratio | 5.7x | 4.3x | 4.4x | 4.0x | 3.6x |
| Total assets | $7.5B | $8.0B | $8.0B | $7.9B | $7.7B |
| Total liabilities | $3.7B | $5.4B | $5.6B | $5.5B | $5.4B |
| Shareholders' equity | $3.8B | $2.6B | $2.4B | $2.5B | $2.3B |
| Net debt (− = net cash) | −$1.4B | −$197M | $205M | $304M | $643M |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$24.3M
6 insiders
Of sales under plans
94%
$22.8M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 16, 2026 | Ronan HarrisChief Commercial Officer | Sold | 42,741 | $6.23 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Sep 16, 2026 | Ajit MohanChief Business Officer | Sold | 6,797 | $5.82 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Sep 9, 2026 | Rebecca MorrowChief Accounting Officer | Sold plan | 20,000 | $5.35 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Sep 3, 2026 | Zachary M BriersGeneral Counsel | Sold plan | 11,257 | $6.00 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Aug 19, 2026 | Zachary M BriersGeneral Counsel | Sold plan | 67,540 | $5.08 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Aug 17, 2026 | Ajit MohanChief Business Officer | Sold | 54,608 | $5.20 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Aug 17, 2026 | Douglas HottChief Financial Officer | Sold | 131,884 | $5.20 | $0.7M | Form 4 |
| Aug 17, 2026 | Rebecca MorrowChief Accounting Officer | Sold | 17,336 | $5.20 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Aug 17, 2026 | Zachary M BriersGeneral Counsel | Sold plan | 136,504 | $5.20 | $0.7M | Form 4 |
| Aug 6, 2026 | Robert C. MurphyChief Technology Officer, Director, 10% owner | Sold plan | 2,000,000 | $5.25 | $10.5M | Form 4 |
| Aug 5, 2026 | Robert C. MurphyChief Technology Officer, Director, 10% owner | Sold plan | 2,000,000 | $5.56 | $11.1M | Form 4 |
| Jul 16, 2026 | Ajit MohanChief Business Officer | Sold | 24,263 | $4.72 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ |
| Cash from operations is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Return on assets rose | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Debt fell relative to assets | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Current ratio rose | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| Share count didn't rise | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ |
| Gross margin rose | ✕ | ✕ | ✓ |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | ✕ | ✓ | ✓ |
| F-score | 5 / 9 | 5 / 9 | 6 / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | −19.6% | −14.0% | −14.3% |
| Altman Z'' | −2.36 | −2.40 | −3.13 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snap SNAP | $10.5B | 10.6% | −9.0% | 7.4% | −14.8% | — | 6 | |
| Match Group MTCH | $11.3B | 0.2% | 25.0% | 29.4% | 28.3% | 16.2x | 8 | Compare → |
| People Inc. PPLI | $2.9B | −8.7% | −4.1% | 1.9% | −1.3% | 8.5x | 6 | Compare → |
| Reddit RDDT | $29.1B | 69.4% | 20.1% | 31.1% | 119.1% | 33.5x | 6 | Compare → |
| Tripadvisor TRIP | $1.1B | 3.1% | 4.2% | 8.6% | 8.9% | 156.8x | 6 | Compare → |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $405M | $825M | $1.2B | $1.7B | $2.5B | $4.1B | $4.6B | $4.6B | $5.4B | $5.9B |
| Gross profit | −$47.2M | $108M | $382M | $820M | $1.3B | $2.4B | $2.8B | $2.5B | $2.9B | $3.3B |
| Research and development | $184M | $1.5B | $772M | $884M | $1.1B | $1.6B | $2.1B | $1.9B | $1.7B | $1.8B |
| Operating income | −$520M | −$3.5B | −$1.3B | −$1.1B | −$862M | −$702M | −$1.4B | −$1.4B | −$787M | −$532M |
| Interest expense | $1.4M | $3.5M | $3.9M | $25.0M | $97.2M | $17.7M | $21.5M | $22.0M | $21.6M | $122M |
| Pretax income | −$522M | −$3.5B | −$1.3B | −$1.0B | −$926M | −$474M | −$1.4B | −$1.3B | −$672M | −$451M |
| Income tax | −$7.1M | −$18.3M | $2.5M | $0.4M | $18.7M | $13.6M | $29.0M | $28.1M | $25.6M | $9.4M |
| Net income | −$515M | −$3.4B | −$1.3B | −$1.0B | −$945M | −$488M | −$1.4B | −$1.3B | −$698M | −$461M |
| Diluted EPS | −$0.64 | −$2.95 | −$0.97 | −$0.75 | −$0.65 | −$0.31 | −$0.89 | −$0.82 | −$0.42 | −$0.27 |
| Diluted shares | 0.81B | 1.17B | 1.30B | 1.38B | 1.46B | 1.56B | 1.61B | 1.61B | 1.66B | 1.69B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | −$611M | −$735M | −$690M | −$305M | −$168M | $293M | $185M | $247M | $414M | $656M |
| Capital expenditure | $66.4M | $84.5M | $120M | $36.5M | $57.8M | $69.9M | $129M | $212M | $195M | $219M |
| Free cash flow | −$678M | −$819M | −$810M | −$341M | −$225M | $223M | $55.3M | $34.8M | $219M | $437M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $29.1M | $61.3M | $91.6M | $87.2M | $86.7M | $119M | $202M | $168M | $158M | $164M |
| Stock-based compensation | $31.8M | $2.6B | $538M | $686M | $770M | $1.1B | $1.4B | $1.3B | $1.0B | $1.0B |
| Acquisitions | $104M | $386M | $0.8M | $77.1M | $169M | $311M | $67.1M | $50.3M | $0.0M | $35.5M |
| Share buybacks | $10.6M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $1.0B | $189M | $311M | $751M |
| Dividends paid | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $10.6M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $1.0B | $189M | $311M | $751M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $987M | $2.0B | $1.3B | $2.1B | $2.5B | $3.7B | $3.9B | $3.5B | $3.4B | $2.9B |
| Total debt | — | — | — | $892M | $1.7B | $2.3B | $3.7B | $3.7B | $3.7B | $3.6B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Current assets | $1.2B | $2.4B | $1.7B | $2.6B | $3.3B | $4.9B | $5.3B | $5.0B | $4.9B | $4.6B |
| Current liabilities | $157M | $346M | $293M | $500M | $667M | $852M | $1.2B | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.3B |
| Inventory | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Property and equipment, net | $101M | $167M | $213M | $174M | $179M | $203M | $272M | $410M | $489M | $578M |
| Total assets | $1.7B | $3.4B | $2.7B | $4.0B | $5.0B | $7.5B | $8.0B | $8.0B | $7.9B | $7.7B |
| Total liabilities | $204M | $429M | $403M | $1.8B | $2.7B | $3.7B | $5.4B | $5.6B | $5.5B | $5.4B |
| Shareholders' equity | $1.5B | $3.0B | $2.3B | $2.3B | $2.3B | $3.8B | $2.6B | $2.4B | $2.5B | $2.3B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | −11.7% | 13.0% | 32.3% | 47.8% | 52.8% | 57.5% | 60.6% | 54.1% | 53.9% | 55.0% |
| Operating margin | −128.7% | −422.5% | −107.5% | −64.3% | −34.4% | −17.1% | −30.3% | −30.4% | −14.7% | −9.0% |
| EBITDA margin | −121.5% | −415.1% | −99.7% | −59.2% | −30.9% | −14.2% | −25.9% | −26.7% | −11.7% | −6.2% |
| Net margin | −127.2% | −417.6% | −106.4% | −60.3% | −37.7% | −11.9% | −31.1% | −28.7% | −13.0% | −7.8% |
| FCF margin | −167.5% | −99.3% | −68.6% | −19.9% | −9.0% | 5.4% | 1.2% | 0.8% | 4.1% | 7.4% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | — | — | — | — | −54.3% | −29.1% | −46.6% | −44.2% | −23.2% | −14.8% |
| Return on capital employed | — | −150.2% | −46.2% | −37.2% | −21.9% | −12.7% | −20.7% | −20.5% | −11.6% | −8.1% |
| Return on equity | — | −152.7% | −47.4% | −45.2% | −41.2% | −16.0% | −44.9% | −53.0% | −28.7% | −19.5% |
| Return on assets | — | −133.9% | −40.9% | −30.7% | −20.9% | −7.8% | −18.4% | −16.5% | −8.8% | −5.9% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 589.5% | 104.0% | 43.1% | 45.3% | 46.1% | 64.3% | 11.8% | 0.1% | 16.4% | 10.6% |
| FCF growth | — | — | — | — | — | — | −75.2% | −37.1% | 528.4% | 100.0% |
| Share count change | — | 44.3% | 11.5% | 5.8% | 5.8% | 7.1% | 3.2% | 0.3% | 2.9% | 2.1% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Debt / equity | — | — | — | 0.4x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 1.5x | 1.6x | 1.5x | 1.6x |
| Interest coverage | −365.4x | −1,008.6x | −325.7x | −44.1x | −8.9x | −39.7x | −65.0x | −63.5x | −36.5x | −4.4x |
| Current ratio | 7.5x | 6.8x | 5.7x | 5.3x | 5.0x | 5.7x | 4.3x | 4.4x | 4.0x | 3.6x |
| Quick ratio | 7.5x | 6.8x | 5.7x | 5.3x | 5.0x | 5.7x | 4.3x | 4.4x | 4.0x | 3.6x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 16.4% | 10.3% | 10.2% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 1.7% | 2.8% | 4.6% | 3.6% | 3.7% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 7.9% | 320.0% | 45.6% | 40.0% | 30.7% | 26.5% | 30.2% | 28.7% | 19.4% | 17.1% |
| Payouts / FCF | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0% | 1,810.0% | 544.3% | 142.3% | 171.8% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | — | — | — | — | 3.0 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 7.4 | −0.1 | −0.9 | −2.6 | −1.9 | 0.3 | −1.5 | −2.4 | −2.4 | −3.1 |
| Accruals ratio | — | −105.4% | −18.5% | −21.7% | −17.2% | −12.4% | −20.7% | −19.6% | −14.0% | −14.3% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0001564408). Data updated October 11, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only — not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.