Thermo Fisher Scientific
TMO NYSE Life Sciences Tools & Services Financials FY2016–FY2025
Thermo Fisher Scientific's revenue rose 3.9% to $44.6 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 17.4%, up from 17.1% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $6.3 billion, down 13.4%. It paid out $3.6 billion in dividends and buybacks, 58% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.3%.
What Thermo Fisher Scientific does
Thermo Fisher Scientific sells instruments, supplies and services to scientists and laboratories. Its customers include drug and biotech companies, hospitals and clinical labs, universities, research institutes, government agencies, and industrial and environmental testing operations. Its brands include Thermo Scientific, Applied Biosystems, Invitrogen, Fisher Scientific, Patheon and PPD.
It has four segments. Life Sciences Solutions sells reagents, instruments and consumables for biological research, drug and vaccine development and the production of biologic drugs. Analytical Instruments sells instruments such as mass spectrometers and electron microscopes, with the supplies, software and services that go with them. Specialty Diagnostics sells diagnostic test kits, reagents, culture media and instruments. Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services sells lab supplies, equipment and chemicals, and offers outsourced services to drug makers, including clinical trials and commercial drug manufacturing.
The company says it grows through investment in research, capacity and acquisitions, and through its global sales channels.
- Legal name
- THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
- Fiscal year ends
- December 31, 2025
- Latest annual report
- 10-K · Feb 26, 2026
- Accession · CIK
- 0000097745-26-000018
0000097745
Revenue and margins
Thermo Fisher Scientific had $44.6B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 3.9% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 14.9% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $6.3B in fiscal 2025, 14.1% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Thermo Fisher Scientific returned $3.6B to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 58% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.3%.
Value Thermo Fisher Scientific yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets — the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
—
Adds net cash of −$29.3B and divides by 378.0M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
—
Reference multiples: today 36.2x · peers 34.7x · sector 27.9x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Thermo Fisher Scientific can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $4.5B | $8.5B | $8.1B | $5.6B | $10.1B |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $34.9B | $34.5B | $34.9B | $31.3B | $39.4B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 2.4x | 2.2x | 2.6x | 2.5x | 2.8x |
| Debt / equity | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.8x | 0.6x | 0.7x |
| Interest coverage | 18.7x | 11.6x | 5.0x | 5.3x | 5.5x |
| Current ratio | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.8x | 1.7x | 1.9x |
| Quick ratio | 1.1x | 1.2x | 1.4x | 1.3x | 1.5x |
| Total assets | $95.1B | $97.2B | $98.7B | $97.3B | $110.3B |
| Total liabilities | $54.3B | $53.1B | $52.0B | $47.8B | $56.9B |
| Shareholders' equity | $40.8B | $44.0B | $46.7B | $49.6B | $53.4B |
| Net debt (− = net cash) | $30.4B | $26.0B | $26.8B | $25.7B | $29.3B |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$61.6M
5 insiders
Of sales under plans
83%
$50.9M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 31, 2026 | Gianluca PettitiPresident & COO | Sold plan | 4,133 | $614.38 | $2.5M | Form 4 |
| Aug 24, 2026 | Marc N CasperChairman & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 275 | $627.05 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Aug 21, 2026 | Marc N CasperChairman & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 10,000 | $626.92 | $6.3M | Form 4 |
| Aug 20, 2026 | Marc N CasperChairman & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 10,000 | $629.27 | $6.3M | Form 4 |
| Aug 19, 2026 | Lisa P. BrittSr. VP and Chief HR Officer | Sold | 11,440 | $613.12 | $7.0M | Form 4 |
| Aug 11, 2026 | Michael D ShaferExecutive Vice President | Sold plan | 25,500 | $600.00 | $15.3M | Form 4 |
| Aug 7, 2026 | Joseph R. HolmesVP & Chief Accounting Officer | Sold | 420 | $584.81 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Aug 7, 2026 | Marc N CasperChairman & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 4,883 | $586.12 | $2.9M | Form 4 |
| Aug 6, 2026 | Lisa P. BrittSr. VP and Chief HR Officer | Sold | 5,850 | $580.00 | $3.4M | Form 4 |
| Aug 6, 2026 | Marc N CasperChairman & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 15,000 | $574.46 | $8.6M | Form 4 |
| Aug 5, 2026 | Marc N CasperChairman & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 15,000 | $575.23 | $8.6M | Form 4 |
| Jul 27, 2026 | Gianluca PettitiPresident & COO | Sold plan | 400 | $565.00 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cash from operations is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Return on assets rose | ✕ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Debt fell relative to assets | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ |
| Current ratio rose | ✓ | ✕ | ✓ |
| Share count didn't rise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Gross margin rose | — | — | — |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | ✕ | ✕ | ✓ |
| F-score | 6 / 8 | 6 / 8 | 7 / 8 |
| Accruals ratio | −2.5% | −2.4% | −1.1% |
| Altman Z'' | 3.68 | 3.97 | 4.01 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thermo Fisher Scientific TMO | $250.0B | 3.9% | 17.4% | 14.1% | 9.1% | 36.2x | 7 | |
| Danaher DHR | $162.9B | 2.9% | 19.1% | 21.4% | 6.1% | 37.7x | 7 | Compare → |
| IQVIA IQV | $47.4B | 5.9% | 13.4% | 12.6% | 9.5% | 34.7x | 5 | Compare → |
| Agilent Technologies A | $49.0B | 6.7% | 21.3% | 16.6% | 16.5% | 34.1x | 5 | Compare → |
| Avantor AVTR | $11.7B | −3.4% | −3.8% | 7.6% | −2.1% | — | 5 | Compare → |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $18.3B | $20.9B | $24.4B | $25.5B | $32.2B | $39.2B | $44.9B | $42.9B | $42.9B | $44.6B |
| Gross profit | $10.1B | $11.9B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Research and development | $754M | $887M | $967M | $1.0B | $1.2B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.4B |
| Operating income | $2.5B | $3.0B | $3.8B | $4.6B | $7.8B | $10.0B | $8.4B | $6.9B | $7.3B | $7.7B |
| Interest expense | $469M | $592M | $667M | $676M | $553M | $536M | $726M | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.4B |
| Pretax income | $2.0B | $2.4B | $3.3B | $4.1B | $7.2B | $8.8B | $7.8B | $6.3B | $7.0B | $7.3B |
| Income tax | −$1.0M | $201M | $324M | $374M | $850M | $1.1B | $703M | $284M | $657M | $547M |
| Net income | $2.0B | $2.2B | $2.9B | $3.7B | $6.4B | $7.7B | $7.0B | $6.0B | $6.3B | $6.7B |
| Diluted EPS | $5.09 | $5.59 | $7.24 | $9.17 | $15.96 | $19.46 | $17.63 | $15.45 | $16.53 | $17.74 |
| Diluted shares | 0.40B | 0.40B | 0.41B | 0.40B | 0.40B | 0.40B | 0.39B | 0.39B | 0.38B | 0.38B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $3.3B | $4.0B | $4.5B | $5.0B | $8.3B | $9.3B | $9.2B | $8.4B | $8.7B | $7.8B |
| Capital expenditure | $444M | $508M | $758M | $926M | $1.5B | $2.5B | $2.2B | $1.5B | $1.4B | $1.5B |
| Free cash flow | $2.8B | $3.5B | $3.8B | $4.0B | $6.8B | $6.8B | $6.9B | $6.9B | $7.3B | $6.3B |
| Depreciation and amortization | $1.8B | $2.0B | $2.3B | $2.3B | $2.3B | $2.6B | $3.4B | $3.4B | $3.1B | $2.8B |
| Stock-based compensation | $133M | $159M | $181M | $181M | $196M | $230M | $307M | $278M | $301M | $310M |
| Acquisitions | $5.2B | $7.2B | $536M | $1.8B | $38.0M | $19.4B | $39.0M | $3.7B | $3.1B | $4.0B |
| Share buybacks | $1.3B | $750M | $500M | $1.5B | $1.5B | $2.0B | $3.0B | $3.0B | $4.0B | $3.0B |
| Dividends paid | $238M | $237M | $266M | $297M | $337M | $395M | $455M | $523M | $583M | $636M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $1.5B | $987M | $766M | $1.8B | $1.8B | $2.4B | $3.5B | $3.5B | $4.6B | $3.6B |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $786M | $1.3B | $2.1B | $2.4B | $10.3B | $4.5B | $8.5B | $8.1B | $5.6B | $10.1B |
| Total debt | $16.3B | $19.8B | $19.7B | — | $21.7B | $34.7B | $34.3B | $34.7B | $31.1B | $39.2B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $7.0M | $200M | $210M | $190M | $202M | $213M |
| Current assets | $7.0B | $9.4B | $10.6B | $11.9B | $22.0B | $20.1B | $25.2B | $24.6B | $22.1B | $28.7B |
| Current liabilities | $4.9B | $7.0B | $6.1B | $6.2B | $10.3B | $13.4B | $17.0B | $14.0B | $13.3B | $15.2B |
| Inventory | $2.2B | $3.0B | $3.0B | $3.4B | $4.0B | $5.1B | $5.6B | $5.1B | $5.0B | $5.4B |
| Property and equipment, net | $2.6B | $4.0B | $4.2B | $4.7B | $5.9B | $8.3B | $9.3B | $9.4B | $9.3B | $10.6B |
| Total assets | $45.9B | $56.7B | $56.2B | $58.4B | $69.1B | $95.1B | $97.2B | $98.7B | $97.3B | $110.3B |
| Total liabilities | $24.4B | $31.3B | $28.6B | $28.7B | $34.5B | $54.3B | $53.1B | $52.0B | $47.8B | $56.9B |
| Shareholders' equity | $21.5B | $25.4B | $27.6B | $29.7B | $34.5B | $40.8B | $44.0B | $46.7B | $49.6B | $53.4B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 55.1% | 57.1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating margin | 13.5% | 14.2% | 15.5% | 18.0% | 24.2% | 25.6% | 18.7% | 16.0% | 17.1% | 17.4% |
| EBITDA margin | 23.1% | 23.9% | 24.8% | 26.9% | 31.4% | 32.2% | 26.2% | 24.0% | 24.4% | 23.6% |
| Net margin | 11.1% | 10.6% | 12.1% | 14.5% | 19.8% | 19.7% | 15.5% | 14.0% | 14.8% | 15.1% |
| FCF margin | 15.4% | 16.7% | 15.5% | 15.8% | 21.2% | 17.3% | 15.4% | 16.2% | 17.0% | 14.1% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 7.1% | 6.7% | 7.7% | — | — | 15.0% | 10.8% | 9.1% | 8.9% | 9.1% |
| Return on capital employed | 6.3% | 6.5% | 7.6% | 9.0% | 14.1% | 14.3% | 10.4% | 8.3% | 8.7% | 8.7% |
| Return on equity | 9.4% | 9.5% | 11.1% | 12.9% | 19.9% | 20.5% | 16.4% | 13.2% | 13.2% | 13.0% |
| Return on assets | 4.7% | 4.3% | 5.2% | 6.5% | 10.0% | 9.4% | 7.2% | 6.1% | 6.5% | 6.5% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 7.7% | 14.5% | 16.5% | 4.9% | 26.1% | 21.7% | 14.6% | −4.6% | 0.1% | 3.9% |
| Net income growth | 2.4% | 10.0% | 32.0% | 25.9% | 72.4% | 21.2% | −9.9% | −13.9% | 5.7% | 5.8% |
| EPS growth | 3.5% | 9.8% | 29.5% | 26.7% | 74.1% | 21.9% | −9.4% | −12.4% | 7.0% | 7.3% |
| FCF growth | 11.7% | 24.3% | 8.2% | 6.9% | 68.4% | −0.4% | 1.8% | 0.2% | 4.9% | −13.4% |
| Share count change | −1.2% | 0.3% | 2.0% | −0.7% | −1.0% | −0.5% | −0.8% | −1.5% | −1.3% | −1.3% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 3.7x | 3.7x | 2.9x | — | 1.1x | 2.4x | 2.2x | 2.6x | 2.5x | 2.8x |
| Debt / equity | 0.8x | 0.8x | 0.7x | — | 0.6x | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.8x | 0.6x | 0.7x |
| Interest coverage | 5.2x | 5.0x | 5.7x | 6.8x | 14.1x | 18.7x | 11.6x | 5.0x | 5.3x | 5.5x |
| Current ratio | 1.4x | 1.3x | 1.7x | 1.9x | 2.1x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.8x | 1.7x | 1.9x |
| Quick ratio | 1.0x | 0.9x | 1.2x | 1.4x | 1.7x | 1.1x | 1.2x | 1.4x | 1.3x | 1.5x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 2.4% | 2.4% | 3.1% | 3.6% | 4.6% | 6.4% | 5.0% | 3.5% | 3.3% | 3.4% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.7% |
| Payouts / FCF | 52.9% | 28.2% | 20.2% | 44.4% | 27.0% | 35.3% | 50.0% | 50.9% | 63.1% | 57.8% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | 7.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | — | — | 6.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Accruals ratio | −2.9% | −3.5% | −2.8% | −2.2% | −3.0% | −1.9% | −2.3% | −2.5% | −2.4% | −1.1% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000097745). Data updated October 9, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only — not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.