Wendy's
WEN Nasdaq Restaurants Financials FY2016–FY2025
Wendy's revenue fell 3.1% to $2.2 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 15.8%, down from 16.5% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $243 million, down 7.0%. It paid out $330 million in dividends and buybacks, 136% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 5.6%.
About these figures. Return on equity for fiscal 2025 is blank: the 10-K's structured data doesn't include every figure it needs.
What Wendy's does
Wendy's operates and franchises quick-service restaurants that sell hamburgers and other fast food. It says it is the second largest company in the U.S. hamburger sandwich segment by traffic and dollar share, with 7,397 restaurants in the U.S. and 38 other countries and U.S. territories at the end of 2025.
Nearly all restaurants are run by franchisees, who are independent owners. Of the 5,969 U.S. restaurants, 5,546 were run by franchisees and 423 by Wendy's itself. Franchisees pay a monthly royalty of 4.0% of sales, plus a fee for each new restaurant. The company reports three segments: Wendy's U.S., Wendy's International and Global Real Estate & Development.
Wendy's competes with other restaurant chains, grocery stores, food delivery services and other places that sell food. It announced a plan called Project Fresh in 2025, with four parts: brand revitalization, operational excellence, system optimization and capital allocation.
- Legal name
- Wendy's Co
- Fiscal year ends
- December 28, 2025
- Latest annual report
- 10-K · Feb 23, 2026
- Accession · CIK
- 0000030697-26-000009
0000030697
Revenue and margins
Wendy's had $2.2B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 3.1% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 6.3% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $243M in fiscal 2025, 11.2% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Wendy's returned $330M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 136% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 5.6%.
Value Wendy's yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets — the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
—
Adds net cash of −$3.1B and divides by 194.0M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
—
Reference multiples: today 9.4x · peers 57.6x · sector 17.9x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Wendy's can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $249M | $746M | $516M | $451M | $301M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $3.0B | $3.4B | $3.4B | $3.3B | $3.4B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 5.5x | 5.5x | 5.5x | 5.6x | 6.3x |
| Debt / equity | 6.8x | 7.4x | 10.8x | 12.9x | — |
| Interest coverage | 3.4x | 2.9x | 3.1x | 3.0x | 2.7x |
| Current ratio | 1.4x | 2.7x | 2.2x | 1.9x | 1.8x |
| Quick ratio | 1.4x | 2.7x | 2.2x | 1.8x | 1.7x |
| Total assets | $5.1B | $5.5B | $5.2B | $5.0B | $5.0B |
| Total liabilities | $4.7B | $5.0B | $4.9B | $4.8B | $4.8B |
| Shareholders' equity | $436M | $466M | $310M | $259M | $117M |
| Net debt (− = net cash) | $2.7B | $2.7B | $2.8B | $2.9B | $3.1B |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
2 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Of sales under plans
—
$0.0M
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cash from operations is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Return on assets rose | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Debt fell relative to assets | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| Current ratio rose | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ |
| Share count didn't rise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Gross margin rose | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | ✕ | ✓ | ✕ |
| F-score | 7 / 9 | 7 / 9 | 4 / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | −2.6% | −3.2% | −3.6% |
| Altman Z'' | 1.40 | 1.25 | 1.13 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wendy's WEN | $1.2B | −3.1% | 15.8% | 11.2% | 7.8% | 9.4x | 4 | |
| Dave & Buster's PLAY | $242M | −1.4% | 4.1% | −4.8% | 4.1% | — | 6 | Compare → |
| Papa John's PZZA | $599M | −0.3% | 4.3% | 3.0% | 19.3% | 22.9x | 4 | Compare → |
| Dutch Bros BROS | $5.6B | 27.9% | 9.8% | 3.3% | 11.9% | 57.6x | 5 | Compare → |
| Shake Shack SHAK | $2.7B | 15.4% | 4.3% | 3.9% | 9.6% | 68.6x | 7 | Compare → |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $1.4B | $1.2B | $1.6B | $1.7B | $1.7B | $1.9B | $2.1B | $2.2B | $2.2B | $2.2B |
| Gross profit | $683M | $706M | $1.0B | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.3B | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.4B |
| Operating income | $315M | $215M | $250M | $263M | $269M | $367M | $353M | $382M | $371M | $344M |
| Interest expense | $115M | $118M | $120M | $116M | $118M | $109M | $122M | $124M | $124M | $127M |
| Pretax income | $202M | $101M | $575M | $172M | $153M | $241M | $244M | $279M | $272M | $227M |
| Income tax | $72.1M | −$93.0M | $115M | $34.5M | $35.0M | $40.2M | $66.1M | $75.0M | $78.1M | $62.2M |
| Net income | $130M | $194M | $460M | $137M | $118M | $200M | $177M | $204M | $194M | $165M |
| Diluted EPS | $0.49 | $0.77 | $1.88 | $0.58 | $0.52 | $0.89 | $0.82 | $0.97 | $0.95 | $0.85 |
| Diluted shares | 0.27B | 0.25B | 0.25B | 0.24B | 0.23B | 0.22B | 0.22B | 0.21B | 0.21B | 0.19B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $194M | $239M | $224M | $289M | $284M | $346M | $260M | $345M | $355M | $345M |
| Capital expenditure | $150M | $81.7M | $69.9M | $74.5M | $69.0M | $78.0M | $85.5M | $85.0M | $94.4M | $102M |
| Free cash flow | $43.8M | $157M | $154M | $214M | $215M | $268M | $174M | $260M | $261M | $243M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $124M | $126M | $129M | $132M | $133M | $126M | $133M | $136M | $143M | $152M |
| Stock-based compensation | $18.1M | $20.9M | $17.9M | $18.7M | $18.9M | $22.0M | $24.5M | $23.7M | $23.0M | $14.6M |
| Acquisitions | $2.2M | $86.8M | $21.4M | $5.1M | $4.9M | $123M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $16.9M |
| Share buybacks | $337M | $126M | $270M | $218M | $62.2M | $269M | $51.9M | $190M | $77.4M | $201M |
| Dividends paid | $63.8M | $68.3M | $80.5M | $96.4M | $64.9M | $94.8M | $107M | $209M | $204M | $130M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $401M | $195M | $350M | $314M | $127M | $363M | $159M | $399M | $282M | $330M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $198M | $171M | $431M | $300M | $307M | $249M | $746M | $516M | $451M | $301M |
| Total debt | $2.5B | $2.8B | $2.3B | $2.3B | $2.2B | $2.4B | $2.9B | $2.8B | $2.7B | $2.8B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $492M | $518M | $575M | $590M | $589M | $598M | $673M |
| Current assets | $453M | $404M | $666M | $554M | $688M | $593M | $1.1B | $838M | $736M | $618M |
| Current liabilities | $230M | $227M | $284M | $350M | $413M | $427M | $388M | $382M | $398M | $351M |
| Inventory | $2.9M | $3.2M | $3.7M | $3.9M | $4.7M | $5.9M | $7.1M | $6.7M | $6.5M | $7.4M |
| Property and equipment, net | $1.2B | $1.1B | $1.0B | $977M | $916M | $907M | $896M | $891M | $908M | $938M |
| Total assets | $3.9B | $4.1B | $4.3B | $5.0B | $5.0B | $5.1B | $5.5B | $5.2B | $5.0B | $5.0B |
| Total liabilities | $3.4B | $3.5B | $3.6B | $4.5B | $4.5B | $4.7B | $5.0B | $4.9B | $4.8B | $4.8B |
| Shareholders' equity | $528M | $573M | $648M | $516M | $550M | $436M | $466M | $310M | $259M | $117M |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 47.6% | 57.7% | 65.5% | 65.0% | 64.5% | 67.8% | 63.1% | 63.6% | 65.1% | 63.6% |
| Operating margin | 21.9% | 17.6% | 15.7% | 15.4% | 15.5% | 19.3% | 16.9% | 17.5% | 16.5% | 15.8% |
| EBITDA margin | 30.6% | 27.8% | 23.8% | 23.1% | 23.2% | 26.0% | 23.2% | 23.7% | 22.9% | 22.8% |
| Net margin | 9.0% | 15.9% | 28.9% | 8.0% | 6.8% | 10.6% | 8.5% | 9.4% | 8.7% | 7.6% |
| FCF margin | 3.1% | 12.8% | 9.7% | 12.6% | 12.4% | 14.1% | 8.3% | 11.9% | 11.6% | 11.2% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 7.1% | 7.2% | 7.0% | 7.6% | 6.9% | 9.9% | 8.2% | 8.9% | 8.4% | 7.8% |
| Return on capital employed | 8.3% | 5.7% | 6.3% | 6.1% | 5.8% | 7.9% | 7.2% | 7.7% | 7.9% | 7.4% |
| Return on equity | 20.2% | 35.3% | 75.3% | 23.5% | 22.1% | 40.7% | 39.3% | 52.7% | 68.3% | — |
| Return on assets | 3.2% | 4.8% | 11.0% | 3.0% | 2.4% | 4.0% | 3.4% | 3.8% | 3.8% | 3.3% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | −23.3% | −14.8% | 30.0% | 7.5% | 1.5% | 9.4% | 10.5% | 4.1% | 3.0% | −3.1% |
| Net income growth | −19.6% | 49.7% | 137.1% | −70.2% | −14.0% | 70.1% | −11.5% | 15.3% | −4.9% | −15.1% |
| EPS growth | 0.0% | 57.1% | 144.2% | −69.2% | −10.3% | 71.2% | −7.9% | 18.3% | −2.1% | −10.5% |
| FCF growth | 93.0% | 258.6% | −1.7% | 38.9% | 0.4% | 24.3% | −34.9% | 49.3% | 0.2% | −7.0% |
| Share count change | −18.9% | −5.4% | −2.9% | −4.0% | −3.0% | −1.6% | −3.8% | −2.0% | −2.8% | −5.6% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 5.3x | 7.6x | 5.0x | 6.3x | 6.1x | 5.5x | 5.5x | 5.5x | 5.6x | 6.3x |
| Debt / equity | 4.8x | 4.8x | 3.6x | 5.4x | 5.0x | 6.8x | 7.4x | 10.8x | 12.9x | — |
| Interest coverage | 2.7x | 1.8x | 2.1x | 2.3x | 2.3x | 3.4x | 2.9x | 3.1x | 3.0x | 2.7x |
| Current ratio | 2.0x | 1.8x | 2.3x | 1.6x | 1.7x | 1.4x | 2.7x | 2.2x | 1.9x | 1.8x |
| Quick ratio | 2.0x | 1.8x | 2.3x | 1.6x | 1.7x | 1.4x | 2.7x | 2.2x | 1.8x | 1.7x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 10.5% | 6.7% | 4.4% | 4.4% | 4.0% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 3.9% | 4.2% | 4.7% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 1.3% | 1.7% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.0% | 0.7% |
| Payouts / FCF | 915.0% | 123.9% | 227.0% | 146.5% | 59.0% | 135.7% | 91.0% | 153.2% | 108.0% | 136.2% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | 5.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 4.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
| Accruals ratio | −1.6% | −1.1% | 5.6% | −3.3% | −3.3% | −2.9% | −1.6% | −2.6% | −3.2% | −3.6% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000030697). Data updated October 20, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only — not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.