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Old Dominion

ODFL Nasdaq Cargo Ground Transportation Financials FY2016–FY2025

Old Dominion had $5.5B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 5.5% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +6.5% a year on average.

Download report 3-page PDF: the company, its results and charts with peers.

Last close Β· Oct 23, 2026

$182.70

3.8%

What Old Dominion does

ODFL Β· Cargo Ground Transportation

From its latest annual report

No business description yet.

Filing details

Legal name
OLD DOMINION FREIGHT LINE, INC.
Fiscal year ends
December 31, 2025
Latest annual report
β€”
Accession Β· CIK
0001193125-26-067161 Β· 0000878927

KIRA’s summary AI analyst

Hi! I read Old Dominion’s latest annual report (fiscal 2025). Here is what stands out:

4 strengths 2 to watch

1.Sales and profit

See section β†’
  • Old Dominion had $5.5B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 5.5% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +6.5% a year on average.
  • Its operating margin was 24.8%, down 1.8Β pts: of every 100 in sales, about 25 is left after running the business.
  • Old Dominion made $1.0B of net profit in fiscal 2025. From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 16.9% a year.

2.Cash and shareholders

See section β†’
  • Free cash flow was $955M in fiscal 2025, 17.4% of revenue.
  • Old Dominion returned $966M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 101% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 2.3%.
  • In the last 12 months, insiders sold $26.2M of shares on the open market and bought none.

3.Financial health

See section β†’
  • Old Dominion has $80.1M more cash than debt.
  • Its return on capital was 24.3%: every 100 invested in the business earned about 24 in a year.
  • Old Dominion passes 6 of 8 financial health tests (Piotroski F-score).

4.Price and value

See section β†’
  • At $182.70 a share, the company is worth $38.1B: 35.1 times its earnings of the last four quarters.
  • Old Dominion grew sales faster than 0 of its 4 similar companies. Its P/E is higher than 0 of 2.

Old Dominion in 30 seconds

Good So-so Weak

Weak

Are sales growing?

βˆ’5.5%

No. Sales fell 5.5% last year.

Good

Does it make a profit?

18.6%

Yes. It keeps 18.6% of every sale as profit.

Good

Does profit turn into cash?

17.4%

Yes. 17.4% of sales ends up as free cash.

Good

Is debt under control?

Net cash

Yes. It has more cash than debt.

So-so

How healthy are the accounts?

6 / 8

Mixed. It passes 6 of 8 health tests.

For information

How is the share priced?

35.1x

One share costs 35.1 times its yearly profit per share. Typical for its sector: 26.0x.

Rules of thumb on reported numbers. A starting point, not a recommendation.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

Market cap Last close times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate.
$38.1B
Oct 23 close
P/E Last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters.
35.1x
On $5.20 EPS (TTM)

Revenue

Total sales reported in the income statement.

KIRA Β· Old Dominion had $5.5B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 5.5% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +6.5% a year on average.

See the full section β†’

Operating margin

Operating income as a share of revenue.

KIRA Β· Its operating margin was 24.8%, down 1.8Β pts: of every 100 in sales, about 25 is left after running the business.

See the full section β†’

Net income

Profit after all expenses, interest and tax.

KIRA Β· Old Dominion made $1.0B of net profit in fiscal 2025. From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 16.9% a year.

See the full section β†’

Free cash flow

Cash from operations minus capital spending.

KIRA Β· Free cash flow was $955M in fiscal 2025, 17.4% of revenue.

See the full section β†’

Return on capital

After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.

KIRA Β· Its return on capital was 24.3%: every 100 invested in the business earned about 24 in a year.

See the full section β†’

About these figures. Share counts and per-share figures for earlier years are restated for stock splits (2-for-1 and 1.5-for-1), so every year is on today's share basis.

Sales and profit

Is it selling more, and how much does it keep?

Results dates

In plain words: Every quarter, companies publish how much they sold and earned. These are the days Old Dominion did it, and the next one. Share prices often move a lot on those days.

Next results

October 28, 2026

Wednesday Β· in 3 days

Time
Before the market opens
Covers
Period ended Sep 30, 2026
Expected EPS
$1.61
Source
Earnings calendar
See who else reports that week β†’
Date Results for Time Source
Jul 29, 2026 Q2 '26 Before the market opens 8-K β†—
Apr 29, 2026 Q1 '26 Before the market opens 8-K β†—
Feb 4, 2026 Q4 '25 Before the market opens 8-K β†—
Oct 29, 2025 Q3 '25 Before the market opens 8-K β†—
Jul 30, 2025 Q2 '25 Before the market opens 8-K β†—
Apr 23, 2025 Q1 '25 Before the market opens 8-K β†—
Feb 5, 2025 Q4 '24 Before the market opens 8-K β†—
Oct 23, 2024 Q3 '24 Before the market opens 8-K β†—

From SEC filings: the results press release (8-K) or, without one, the quarterly or annual report.

Revenue and margins

KIRA Β· Old Dominion had $5.5B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 5.5% on the year before. Over five years, revenue changed +6.5% a year on average. Its operating margin was 24.8%, down 1.8Β pts: of every 100 in sales, about 25 is left after running the business.

In plain words: Revenue is all the money customers paid. The margins show how many cents of each dollar of sales are left over at each step: after making the product (gross), after running the business (operating) and after everything, tax included (net).

Revenue

Revenue

Margins, % of revenue

Gross Operating Net FCF

Margins, % of revenue

Gross Operating Net FCF

Net income and earnings per share

KIRA Β· Old Dominion made $1.0B of net profit in fiscal 2025. From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 16.9% a year.

Loss periods are shown in red.

In plain words: Net income is the profit left after every cost and tax. Earnings per share (EPS) splits that profit across every share, so it shows what one share earned.

Net income

Net income

Diluted EPS

Diluted EPS

Cash and shareholders

How much cash comes in, and where does it go?

Cash flow

KIRA Β· Free cash flow was $955M in fiscal 2025, 17.4% of revenue.

Cash from operations minus capital spending.

In plain words: Profit on paper is not the same as cash in the bank. Free cash flow is the cash left after paying to run and maintain the business: the money it can hand back to shareholders, save or invest.

Free cash flow

Free cash flow

Cash from operations vs capital spending

Cash from operations Capital spending

Cash from operations vs capital spending

Cash from operations Capital spending

Dividends, buybacks and share count

KIRA Β· Old Dominion returned $966M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 101% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 2.3%.

In plain words: Companies hand cash back in two ways: dividends (cash paid to shareholders) and buybacks (buying back their own shares, so each remaining share owns a bigger slice).

Dividends and buybacks

Dividends Buybacks

Dividends and buybacks

Dividends Buybacks

Diluted shares outstanding (annual)

Insider trades

KIRA Β· In the last 12 months, insiders sold $26.2M of shares on the open market and bought none.

Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. β€œPlan” marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.

In plain words: Insiders are the people who run or own a big part of the company. Buying with their own money can signal confidence; selling often has personal reasons, like taxes or diversifying.

Bought, 12 months

$0.0M

0 insiders

Sold, 12 months

$26.2M

6 insiders

Of sales under plans

0%

$0.0M

DateInsiderTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Aug 25, 2026 Cecil E. Overbey Jr.SVP - Strategic Development Sold 19,952 $198.39 $4.0M Form 4
May 4, 2026 Greg C GanttDirector Sold 22,107 $191.52 $4.2M Form 4
Feb 26, 2026 Earl E CongdonChair Emeritus & Sr. Advisor Sold 25,000 $196.13 $4.9M Form 4
Feb 19, 2026 David S CongdonExecutive Chairman, Director Sold 52,000 $194.77 $10.1M Form 4
Feb 18, 2026 Bradley R GaboschDirector Sold 3,134 $194.27 $0.6M Form 4
Feb 18, 2026 Christopher James KelleySVP - Operations Sold 80 $200.43 $0.0M Form 4
Feb 9, 2026 Greg C GanttDirector Sold 12,024 $196.43 $2.4M Form 4

Financial health

Can it carry its debts, and how well does it use its money?

Balance sheet

KIRA Β· Old Dominion has $80.1M more cash than debt.

Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Old Dominion can carry it.

In plain words: What the company owns and what it owes. More cash than debt is a cushion for bad times; a lot of debt leaves less room when business slows down.

Cash vs debt (incl. leases)

Cash Debt
Fiscal year endFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Cash and short-term investments $717M$236M$434M$109M$120M
Debt incl. finance leases $99.9M$100M$80.0M$60.0M$40.0M
Net debt / EBITDA βˆ’0.4xβˆ’0.1xβˆ’0.2xβˆ’0.0xβˆ’0.1x
Debt / equity 0.0x0.0x0.0x0.0x0.0x
Interest coverage 805.8x1,177.6x3,535.9x7,283.0x4,598.1x
Current ratio 3.0x1.8x2.1x1.3x1.4x
Quick ratio 3.0x1.8x2.1x1.3x1.4x
Total assets $4.8B$4.8B$5.5B$5.5B$5.5B
Total liabilities $1.1B$1.2B$1.3B$1.2B$1.2B
Shareholders' equity $3.7B$3.7B$4.3B$4.2B$4.3B
Net debt (βˆ’ = net cash) βˆ’$617Mβˆ’$136Mβˆ’$354Mβˆ’$48.7Mβˆ’$80.1M

Returns on capital

KIRA Β· Its return on capital was 24.3%: every 100 invested in the business earned about 24 in a year.

After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.

In plain words: How much profit the business makes on the money put into it. A higher percentage means each dollar invested works harder.

Return on capital, equity and assets (annual)

Return on capital Return on equity Return on assets

Piotroski F-score

KIRA Β· Old Dominion passes 6 of 8 financial health tests (Piotroski F-score).

Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.

In plain words: Nine yes/no tests of financial health, one point each. A green tick is a pass: 7 to 9 points is solid, 0 to 3 is weak.

TestFY23FY24FY25
Net income is positive βœ“ βœ“ βœ“
Cash from operations is positive βœ“ βœ“ βœ“
Return on assets rose βœ• βœ• βœ•
Cash from operations exceeds net income βœ“ βœ“ βœ“
Debt fell relative to assets βœ“ βœ“ βœ“
Current ratio rose βœ“ βœ• βœ“
Share count didn't rise βœ“ βœ“ βœ“
Gross margin rose β€” β€” β€”
Revenue rose relative to assets βœ• βœ• βœ•
F-score 6 / 85 / 86 / 8
Accruals ratio βˆ’6.4%βˆ’8.6%βˆ’6.3%
Altman Z'' 8.648.058.25

Price and value

What does the share cost, and how does it compare?

Value Old Dominion yourself

KIRA Β· At $182.70 a share, the company is worth $38.1B: 35.1 times its earnings of the last four quarters.

Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β€” the answer depends entirely on what you put in.

In plain words: Move the sliders to try your own guesses about growth. The result is what one share would be worth if those guesses came true. Different guesses give very different answers.

Discounted cash flow

Value per share

β€”

Adds net cash of $80.1M and divides by 211.6M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.

Earnings multiple

Value per share

β€”

Reference multiples: today 35.1x Β· peers 45.8x Β· sector 26.0x.

Similar companies

KIRA Β· Old Dominion grew sales faster than 0 of its 4 similar companies. Its P/E is higher than 0 of 2.

Each company’s latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don’t line up exactly.

In plain words: The same numbers for similar companies, so you can tell whether a figure is high or low for this kind of business.

CompanyMarket capGrowthOp. marginFCF marginROICP/EF-score
Old Dominion ODFL $38.1B βˆ’5.5% 24.8% 17.4% 24.3% 35.1x 6
Landstar System LSTR $5.6B βˆ’1.6% 3.2% 4.5% 24.9% 45.8x 4 Compare β†’
Knight-Swift KNX $10.0B 0.8% 2.9% 16.9% 1.6% β€” 6 Compare β†’
XPO XPO $21.6B 1.1% 8.0% 4.0% 9.5% 54.2x 5 Compare β†’
FedEx Freight FDXF $16.5B βˆ’1.1% 6.1% βˆ’2.4% 13.0% β€” β€” Compare β†’

All figures

Every number, year by year.

10 years of figures

Amounts in USD. Hover a ratio’s name for its definition.

In plain words: Every number we have, year by year. Download it as a spreadsheet if you want to dig deeper.

Download CSV
Fiscal yearFY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Income statement
Revenue $3.0B $3.4B $4.0B $4.1B $4.0B $5.3B $6.3B $5.9B $5.8B $5.5B
Operating income $484M $576M $817M $819M $907M $1.4B $1.8B $1.6B $1.5B $1.4B
Interest expense $4.3M $2.2M $0.2M $0.4M $2.8M $1.7M $1.6M $0.5M $0.2M $0.3M
Pretax income $478M $576M $816M $824M $901M $1.4B $1.8B $1.6B $1.6B $1.4B
Income tax $182M $112M $210M $208M $229M $354M $464M $408M $372M $338M
Net income $296M $464M $606M $616M $673M $1.0B $1.4B $1.2B $1.2B $1.0B
Diluted EPS $1.19 $1.88 $2.46 $2.55 $2.84 $4.45 $6.09 $5.63 $5.48 $4.84
Diluted shares 0.25B 0.25B 0.25B 0.24B 0.24B 0.23B 0.23B 0.22B 0.22B 0.21B
Cash flow
Cash from operations $566M $536M $900M $984M $933M $1.2B $1.7B $1.6B $1.7B $1.4B
Capital expenditure $418M $382M $588M $479M $225M $550M $775M $757M $771M $415M
Free cash flow $148M $154M $312M $505M $708M $663M $916M $812M $888M $955M
Depreciation and amortization $190M $206M $230M $254M $261M $260M $276M $324M $345M $365M
Stock-based compensation $1.4M $3.2M $4.9M $16.7M $11.3M $15.0M $15.9M $11.1M $11.3M $12.9M
Acquisitions $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M
Share buybacks $130M $8.0M $163M $241M $364M $537M $1.3B $454M $967M $730M
Dividends paid $0.0M $33.0M $42.6M $54.6M $71.0M $92.4M $135M $175M $224M $236M
Dividends and buybacks $130M $41.0M $206M $296M $435M $629M $1.4B $629M $1.2B $966M
Balance sheet
Cash and short-term investments $10.2M $128M $190M $404M $732M $717M $236M $434M $109M $120M
Total debt $105M $95.0M $45.0M $45.0M $99.9M $99.9M $100M $80.0M $60.0M $40.0M
Finance lease liabilities $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M
Current assets $383M $585M $706M $867M $1.2B $1.4B $934M $1.1B $721M $695M
Current liabilities $289M $351M $357M $366M $373M $464M $530M $545M $541M $484M
Inventory $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M
Property and equipment, net $2.2B $2.4B $2.8B $3.0B $2.9B $3.2B $3.7B $4.1B $4.5B $4.5B
Total assets $2.7B $3.1B $3.5B $4.0B $4.4B $4.8B $4.8B $5.5B $5.5B $5.5B
Total liabilities $845M $792M $865M $915M $1.0B $1.1B $1.2B $1.3B $1.2B $1.2B
Shareholders' equity $1.9B $2.3B $2.7B $3.1B $3.3B $3.7B $3.7B $4.3B $4.2B $4.3B
Margins
Operating margin 16.2% 17.2% 20.2% 19.9% 22.6% 26.5% 29.4% 28.0% 26.6% 24.8%
EBITDA margin 22.5% 23.3% 25.9% 26.1% 29.1% 31.4% 33.8% 33.5% 32.5% 31.4%
Net margin 9.9% 13.8% 15.0% 15.0% 16.8% 19.7% 22.0% 21.1% 20.4% 18.6%
FCF margin 4.9% 4.6% 7.7% 12.3% 17.6% 12.6% 14.6% 13.8% 15.3% 17.4%
Returns
Return on capital 16.0% 22.1% 25.4% 23.3% 25.0% 36.0% 41.8% 33.3% 29.0% 24.3%
Return on capital employed 21.1% 22.5% 27.7% 24.0% 23.8% 33.3% 42.5% 35.4% 31.1% 27.4%
Return on equity 16.7% 22.5% 24.4% 21.4% 21.0% 29.5% 37.6% 31.3% 27.9% 23.9%
Return on assets 11.5% 16.1% 18.3% 16.3% 16.1% 22.5% 28.5% 24.0% 21.6% 18.7%
Growth
Revenue growth β€” 12.3% 20.4% 1.6% βˆ’2.3% 30.9% 19.1% βˆ’6.3% βˆ’0.9% βˆ’5.5%
Net income growth βˆ’2.9% 56.8% 30.6% 1.6% 9.3% 53.8% 33.1% βˆ’10.0% βˆ’4.3% βˆ’13.7%
EPS growth βˆ’0.3% 58.2% 31.1% 3.7% 11.4% 56.5% 37.0% βˆ’7.6% βˆ’2.7% βˆ’11.7%
FCF growth 60.8% 4.4% 102.3% 61.8% 40.3% βˆ’6.4% 38.3% βˆ’11.4% 9.4% 7.6%
Share count change βˆ’2.6% βˆ’0.9% βˆ’0.5% βˆ’2.0% βˆ’1.8% βˆ’1.8% βˆ’2.9% βˆ’2.6% βˆ’1.7% βˆ’2.3%
Financial health
Net debt / EBITDA 0.1x βˆ’0.0x βˆ’0.1x βˆ’0.3x βˆ’0.5x βˆ’0.4x βˆ’0.1x βˆ’0.2x βˆ’0.0x βˆ’0.1x
Debt / equity 0.1x 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x
Interest coverage 111.7x 267.4x 4,323.0x 2,171.6x 326.0x 805.8x 1,177.6x 3,535.9x 7,283.0x 4,598.1x
Current ratio 1.3x 1.7x 2.0x 2.4x 3.3x 3.0x 1.8x 2.1x 1.3x 1.4x
Quick ratio 1.3x 1.7x 2.0x 2.4x 3.3x 3.0x 1.8x 2.1x 1.3x 1.4x
Capital allocation
Capex / revenue 14.0% 11.4% 14.6% 11.7% 5.6% 10.5% 12.4% 12.9% 13.3% 7.6%
Stock comp / revenue 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
Payouts / FCF 88.3% 26.6% 66.0% 58.6% 61.5% 94.9% 154.0% 77.4% 134.1% 101.1%
Quality scores
Piotroski F-score β€” 8.0 8.0 6.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 6.0
Altman Z'' 5.8 7.0 7.8 8.1 8.4 8.9 8.6 8.6 8.1 8.3
Accruals ratio βˆ’10.5% βˆ’2.5% βˆ’8.9% βˆ’9.8% βˆ’6.2% βˆ’3.9% βˆ’6.5% βˆ’6.4% βˆ’8.6% βˆ’6.3%

Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000878927). Data updated October 10, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β€” not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.

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