Brown & Brown
BRO NYSE Insurance Brokers Financials FY2016βFY2025
Brown & Brown's revenue rose 22.8% to $5.9 billion in fiscal 2025. Its net margin was 17.9%, down from 20.7% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $1.4 billion, up 26.6%. It paid out $293 million in dividends and buybacks, 21% of free cash flow. The diluted share count rose 10.2%.
What Brown & Brown does
No business description yet.
- Legal name
- BROWN & BROWN, INC.
- Fiscal year ends
- December 31, 2025
- Latest annual report
- β
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0001193125-26-046984
0000079282
Revenue and margins
Brown & Brown had $5.9B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 22.8% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 14.8% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $1.4B in fiscal 2025, 23.4% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Brown & Brown returned $293M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 21% of free cash flow. The diluted share count rose 10.2%.
Value Brown & Brown yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of β$6.5B and divides by 313.0M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
β
Reference multiples: today 23.0x Β· peers 32.3x Β· sector 13.7x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Brown & Brown can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $706M | $662M | $711M | $685M | $1.1B |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $2.0B | $3.9B | $3.8B | $3.8B | $7.6B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 1.5x | 3.1x | 2.2x | 2.0x | 3.8x |
| Debt / equity | 0.5x | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 0.6x |
| Interest coverage | 12.7x | 7.2x | 7.0x | 7.8x | 5.6x |
| Current ratio | 1.3x | 1.1x | 1.0x | 1.1x | 1.0x |
| Quick ratio | 1.3x | 1.1x | 1.0x | 1.1x | 1.0x |
| Total assets | $9.8B | $14.0B | $14.9B | $17.6B | $30.0B |
| Total liabilities | $5.6B | $9.4B | $9.3B | $11.2B | $17.4B |
| Shareholders' equity | $4.2B | $4.6B | $5.6B | $6.4B | $12.6B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | $1.3B | $3.3B | $3.1B | $3.1B | $6.5B |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.2M
2 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Of sales under plans
β
$0.0M
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | 4 / 8 | 7 / 8 | 4 / 8 |
| Accruals ratio | β1.0% | β1.1% | β1.7% |
| Altman Z'' | 2.47 | 2.54 | 1.96 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown & Brown BRO | $24.4B | 22.8% | β | 23.4% | 9.1% | 23.0x | 4 | |
| Erie Indemnity ERIE | β | 7.2% | 17.6% | 14.0% | 31.8% | β | β | Compare β |
| Willis Towers Watson WTW | $30.6B | β2.2% | 23.0% | 15.9% | 12.8% | 20.1x | 7 | Compare β |
| Ryan Specialty RYAN | β | 21.3% | 16.2% | 21.0% | 8.7% | β | β | Compare β |
| Arthur J. Gallagher AJG | $68.8B | 20.7% | β | 12.8% | 9.9% | 44.5x | 3 | Compare β |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $1.8B | $1.9B | $2.0B | $2.4B | $2.6B | $3.1B | $3.6B | $4.3B | $4.8B | $5.9B |
| Interest expense | $39.5M | $38.3M | $40.6M | $63.7M | $59.0M | $65.0M | $141M | $190M | $193M | $297M |
| Pretax income | $424M | $450M | $463M | $526M | $624M | $763M | $876M | $1.1B | $1.3B | $1.4B |
| Income tax | $166M | $50.1M | $118M | $127M | $144M | $176M | $204M | $275M | $301M | $304M |
| Net income | $258M | $400M | $344M | $399M | $481M | $587M | $672M | $871M | $993M | $1.1B |
| Diluted EPS | $0.91 | $1.40 | $1.22 | $1.40 | $1.69 | $2.07 | $2.37 | $3.05 | $3.46 | $3.16 |
| Diluted shares | 0.28B | 0.28B | 0.28B | 0.27B | 0.28B | 0.28B | 0.28B | 0.28B | 0.28B | 0.31B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $411M | $442M | $568M | $678M | $713M | $809M | $881M | $1.0B | $1.2B | $1.5B |
| Capital expenditure | $17.8M | $24.2M | $41.5M | $73.1M | $70.7M | $45.0M | $52.0M | $69.0M | $82.0M | $68.0M |
| Free cash flow | $393M | $418M | $526M | $605M | $642M | $764M | $829M | $941M | $1.1B | $1.4B |
| Depreciation and amortization | $21.0M | $22.7M | $22.8M | $23.4M | $26.3M | $33.3M | $39.0M | $40.0M | $44.0M | $55.0M |
| Stock-based compensation | $16.1M | $30.6M | $33.5M | $47.0M | $59.7M | $61.0M | $66.0M | $89.0M | $101M | $93.0M |
| Acquisitions | $123M | $41.5M | $924M | $353M | $695M | $367M | $1.9B | $631M | $890M | $7.9B |
| Share buybacks | $18.9M | $129M | $91.2M | $58.7M | $55.1M | $82.6M | $74.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $100M |
| Dividends paid | $70.3M | $77.7M | $84.7M | $91.3M | $101M | $107M | $120M | $135M | $154M | $193M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $89.2M | $206M | $176M | $150M | $156M | $190M | $194M | $135M | $154M | $293M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $531M | $598M | $452M | $555M | $675M | $706M | $662M | $711M | $685M | $1.1B |
| Total debt | $1.1B | $976M | $1.5B | $1.6B | $2.1B | $2.0B | $3.9B | $3.8B | $3.8B | $7.6B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Current assets | $1.7B | $2.2B | $2.2B | $2.5B | $3.0B | $3.3B | $5.0B | $5.1B | $6.9B | $8.6B |
| Current liabilities | $1.4B | $2.0B | $1.8B | $2.0B | $2.4B | $2.7B | $4.6B | $5.0B | $6.3B | $8.3B |
| Inventory | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Property and equipment, net | $75.8M | $77.1M | $100M | $149M | $201M | $212M | $240M | $270M | $319M | $367M |
| Total assets | $5.3B | $5.7B | $6.7B | $7.6B | $9.0B | $9.8B | $14.0B | $14.9B | $17.6B | $30.0B |
| Total liabilities | $2.9B | $3.2B | $3.7B | $4.3B | $5.2B | $5.6B | $9.4B | $9.3B | $11.2B | $17.4B |
| Shareholders' equity | $2.4B | $2.6B | $3.0B | $3.4B | $3.8B | $4.2B | $4.6B | $5.6B | $6.4B | $12.6B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| EBITDA margin | 27.4% | 27.2% | 26.1% | 25.6% | 27.1% | 28.2% | 29.6% | 32.3% | 32.1% | 29.2% |
| Net margin | 14.6% | 21.2% | 17.1% | 16.7% | 18.4% | 19.2% | 18.8% | 20.5% | 20.7% | 17.9% |
| FCF margin | 22.3% | 22.2% | 26.1% | 25.3% | 24.6% | 25.0% | 23.2% | 22.1% | 22.7% | 23.4% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 9.8% | 14.8% | 10.7% | 10.6% | 11.0% | 11.9% | 11.7% | 12.3% | 12.6% | 9.1% |
| Return on capital employed | 12.4% | 12.9% | 11.6% | 11.3% | 11.2% | 12.1% | 12.3% | 13.8% | 14.1% | 10.1% |
| Return on equity | 11.4% | 16.2% | 12.3% | 12.6% | 13.5% | 14.8% | 15.3% | 17.1% | 16.5% | 11.1% |
| Return on assets | 5.0% | 7.3% | 5.5% | 5.6% | 5.8% | 6.3% | 5.7% | 6.0% | 6.1% | 4.4% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 6.4% | 6.5% | 7.1% | 18.8% | 9.3% | 16.8% | 17.1% | 19.1% | 12.9% | 22.8% |
| Net income growth | 5.8% | 55.2% | β13.9% | 15.8% | 20.6% | 22.2% | 14.5% | 29.6% | 14.0% | 6.1% |
| EPS growth | 7.1% | 53.9% | β12.9% | 14.8% | 20.7% | 22.5% | 14.5% | 28.7% | 13.4% | β8.7% |
| FCF growth | 8.2% | 6.2% | 25.9% | 15.0% | 6.2% | 18.9% | 8.5% | 13.5% | 16.1% | 26.6% |
| Share count change | β1.7% | 0.7% | β0.7% | β0.3% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 10.2% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 1.1x | 0.7x | 2.0x | 1.6x | 2.0x | 1.5x | 3.1x | 2.2x | 2.0x | 3.8x |
| Debt / equity | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.5x | 0.5x | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 0.6x |
| Interest coverage | 11.7x | 12.7x | 12.4x | 9.3x | 11.6x | 12.7x | 7.2x | 7.0x | 7.8x | 5.6x |
| Current ratio | 1.2x | 1.1x | 1.2x | 1.2x | 1.3x | 1.3x | 1.1x | 1.0x | 1.1x | 1.0x |
| Quick ratio | 1.2x | 1.1x | 1.2x | 1.2x | 1.3x | 1.3x | 1.1x | 1.0x | 1.1x | 1.0x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 1.0% | 1.3% | 2.1% | 3.1% | 2.7% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.7% | 1.2% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 0.9% | 1.6% | 1.7% | 2.0% | 2.3% | 2.0% | 1.9% | 2.1% | 2.1% | 1.6% |
| Payouts / FCF | 22.7% | 49.4% | 33.5% | 24.8% | 24.2% | 24.9% | 23.4% | 14.4% | 14.1% | 21.2% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | 8.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 4.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 |
| Accruals ratio | β3.0% | β0.8% | β3.6% | β3.9% | β2.8% | β2.4% | β1.8% | β1.0% | β1.1% | β1.7% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000079282). Data updated October 9, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.