Greif
GEF NYSE Metal, Glass & Plastic Containers Financials FY2016βFY2025
Greif's revenue fell 9.7% to $3.9 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 4.3%, down from 7.8% a year earlier. Free cash flow was β$85 million, against $170 million a year earlier. It paid out $101 million in dividends and buybacks.
About these figures. Greif has two classes of shares and its filings tag earnings per share only by class, so per-share figures and the share count are left blank. Greif changed its fiscal year end from October 31 to September 30 in 2025, so fiscal 2025 covers the 11 months from November 2024 to September 2025, and its fourth quarter the two months of August and September. Greif's figures from fiscal 2023 are as restated after it sold its containerboard business in 2025; earlier years include that business, so revenue falls from fiscal 2022 to 2023.
What Greif does
No business description yet.
- Legal name
- GREIF, INC.
- Fiscal year ends
- September 30, 2025
- Latest annual report
- β
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0001628280-25-053146
0000043920
Revenue and margins
Greif had $3.9B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 9.7% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was β$85.2M in fiscal 2025, β2.2% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Greif returned $101M to shareholders in fiscal 2025. The diluted share count rose 0.0%.
Value Greif yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of β$985M and divides by 0.0M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Greif can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $125M | $147M | $181M | $198M | $257M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $2.2B | $1.9B | $2.3B | $2.8B | $1.2B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 2.6x | 2.1x | 3.2x | 4.3x | 2.4x |
| Debt / equity | 1.5x | 1.1x | 1.2x | 1.3x | 0.4x |
| Interest coverage | 5.6x | 8.8x | 3.8x | 2.2x | 1.2x |
| Current ratio | 1.3x | 1.4x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.3x |
| Quick ratio | 1.2x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.2x |
| Total assets | $5.8B | $5.5B | $6.0B | $6.6B | $5.8B |
| Total liabilities | $4.2B | $3.7B | $4.0B | $4.5B | $2.8B |
| Shareholders' equity | $1.5B | $1.8B | $1.9B | $2.1B | $2.9B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | $2.1B | $1.8B | $2.1B | $2.6B | $985M |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$9.0M
7 insiders
Of sales under plans
6%
$0.5M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 12, 2026 | Timothy BergwallSVP, Chief Commercial Officer | Sold plan | 2,000 | $81.82 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Sep 10, 2026 | Timothy BergwallSVP, Chief Commercial Officer | Sold plan | 2,000 | $83.14 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Aug 24, 2026 | Bala SathyanarayananEVP, Chief Human Resources Off | Sold | 1,000 | $109.67 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Aug 10, 2026 | Timothy BergwallSVP, Chief Commercial Officer | Sold plan | 2,000 | $87.06 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Aug 7, 2026 | Bala SathyanarayananEVP, Chief Human Resources Off | Sold | 1,146 | $88.60 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Aug 7, 2026 | Lawrence A. HilsheimerEVP and CFO | Sold | 21,500 | $88.66 | $1.9M | Form 4 |
| Aug 6, 2026 | Lawrence A. HilsheimerEVP and CFO | Sold | 20,254 | $88.51 | $1.8M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Gaylord BennerSVP SBGM Sust. Fiber Solutions | Sold | 2,653 | $86.61 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Mark A EmkesDirector | Sold | 3,000 | $87.04 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Matthew B. LeahySVP SBU GM Innovative Closure | Sold | 983 | $86.43 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Ole G RosgaardPresident and CEO, Director | Sold | 40,087 | $86.68 | $3.5M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Timothy BergwallSVP, Chief Commercial Officer | Sold | 6,000 | $85.26 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | β / 9 | β / 9 | β / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | β5.1% | β1.4% | 12.6% |
| Altman Z'' | 2.76 | 2.58 | 3.45 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greif GEF | β | β9.7% | 4.3% | β2.2% | 1.9% | β | β | |
| AptarGroup ATR | $8.1B | 5.4% | 13.3% | 7.9% | 11.4% | 22.8x | 7 | Compare β |
| O-I Glass OI | $993M | β1.6% | β | 2.6% | 4.2% | β | 6 | Compare β |
| Silgan SLGN | $4.2B | 10.7% | β | 6.5% | 7.6% | 15.4x | 7 | Compare β |
| Ball BALL | $17.3B | 11.6% | β | 6.0% | 10.4% | 18.4x | 6 | Compare β |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $3.3B | $3.6B | $3.9B | $4.6B | $4.5B | $5.6B | $6.3B | $4.2B | $4.4B | $3.9B |
| Gross profit | $685M | $715M | $789M | $960M | $915M | $1.1B | $1.3B | $929M | $899M | $872M |
| Operating income | $226M | $300M | $371M | $399M | $305M | $585M | $621M | $427M | $338M | $168M |
| Interest expense | $74.8M | $76.2M | $58.3M | $162M | $120M | $105M | $70.3M | $113M | $157M | $137M |
| Pretax income | $141M | $200M | $300M | $262M | $186M | $479M | $526M | $396M | $282M | $104M |
| Income tax | $66.5M | $67.2M | $73.3M | $70.7M | $63.3M | $69.6M | $137M | $98.1M | $22.2M | $64.8M |
| Net income | $74.9M | $119M | $209M | $171M | $109M | $391M | $377M | $359M | $269M | $840M |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $301M | $305M | $253M | $390M | $455M | $396M | $658M | $650M | $356M | $58.6M |
| Capital expenditure | $100M | $96.8M | $140M | $157M | $131M | $141M | $176M | $214M | $187M | $144M |
| Free cash flow | $201M | $208M | $113M | $233M | $323M | $255M | $481M | $436M | $170M | β$85.2M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $128M | $121M | $127M | $206M | $243M | $234M | $217M | $231M | $261M | $237M |
| Stock-based compensation | $2.8M | $2.9M | $6.5M | $12.7M | β$1.2M | $34.1M | $34.4M | $21.1M | $16.6M | $30.2M |
| Acquisitions | $0.4M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $1.9B | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Share buybacks | $5.2M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $71.1M | $63.9M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Dividends paid | $98.7M | $98.6M | $100M | $104M | $104M | $106M | $111M | $117M | $121M | $101M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $104M | $98.6M | $100M | $104M | $104M | $106M | $182M | $180M | $121M | $101M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $104M | $142M | $94.2M | $77.3M | $106M | $125M | $147M | $181M | $198M | $257M |
| Total debt | $1.0B | $974M | $915M | $2.8B | $2.5B | $2.2B | $1.9B | $2.2B | $2.7B | $1.2B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $4.6M | $0.0M | $1.1M | $31.3M | $39.8M | $34.8M |
| Current assets | $912M | $995M | $977M | $1.2B | $1.3B | $1.7B | $1.5B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.4B |
| Current liabilities | $659M | $688M | $670M | $825M | $1.0B | $1.3B | $1.0B | $939M | $1.0B | $1.1B |
| Inventory | $277M | $75.9M | $75.6M | $109M | $79.8M | $107M | $87.3M | $82.8M | $87.4M | $92.1M |
| Property and equipment, net | $1.2B | $1.2B | $1.2B | $1.7B | $1.5B | $1.5B | $1.5B | $1.6B | $1.4B | $1.1B |
| Total assets | $3.2B | $3.2B | $3.2B | $5.4B | $5.5B | $5.8B | $5.5B | $6.0B | $6.6B | $5.8B |
| Total liabilities | $2.2B | $2.2B | $2.0B | $4.2B | $4.3B | $4.2B | $3.7B | $4.0B | $4.5B | $2.8B |
| Shareholders' equity | $947M | $1.0B | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.5B | $1.8B | $1.9B | $2.1B | $2.9B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 20.6% | 19.6% | 20.4% | 20.9% | 20.3% | 19.7% | 20.2% | 22.2% | 20.7% | 22.2% |
| Operating margin | 6.8% | 8.2% | 9.6% | 8.7% | 6.8% | 10.5% | 9.8% | 10.2% | 7.8% | 4.3% |
| EBITDA margin | 10.6% | 11.5% | 12.8% | 13.2% | 12.1% | 14.8% | 13.2% | 15.7% | 13.8% | 10.3% |
| Net margin | 2.3% | 3.3% | 5.4% | 3.7% | 2.4% | 7.0% | 5.9% | 8.6% | 6.2% | 21.4% |
| FCF margin | 6.0% | 5.7% | 2.9% | 5.1% | 7.2% | 4.6% | 7.6% | 10.4% | 3.9% | β2.2% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 5.9% | 10.6% | 14.5% | 10.0% | 5.4% | 13.7% | 12.7% | 8.4% | 7.1% | 1.9% |
| Return on capital employed | 8.7% | 11.9% | 14.6% | 11.2% | 6.7% | 13.0% | 13.9% | 9.0% | 6.3% | 3.3% |
| Return on equity | 7.6% | 12.1% | 19.8% | 15.3% | 9.5% | 29.3% | 23.0% | 19.4% | 13.3% | 33.6% |
| Return on assets | 2.3% | 3.7% | 6.5% | 4.0% | 2.0% | 6.9% | 6.7% | 6.3% | 4.3% | 13.5% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | β8.1% | 9.5% | 6.5% | 18.6% | β1.7% | 23.1% | 14.3% | β34.2% | 4.3% | β9.7% |
| Net income growth | 4.2% | 58.3% | 76.6% | β18.3% | β36.4% | 259.1% | β3.6% | β4.7% | β25.2% | 212.5% |
| FCF growth | 185.0% | 3.6% | β45.8% | 106.3% | 38.9% | β21.0% | 88.5% | β9.4% | β61.1% | β150.3% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 2.6x | 2.0x | 1.7x | 4.4x | 4.4x | 2.6x | 2.1x | 3.2x | 4.3x | 2.4x |
| Debt / equity | 1.1x | 1.0x | 0.8x | 2.4x | 2.2x | 1.5x | 1.1x | 1.2x | 1.3x | 0.4x |
| Interest coverage | 3.0x | 3.9x | 6.4x | 2.5x | 2.5x | 5.6x | 8.8x | 3.8x | 2.2x | 1.2x |
| Current ratio | 1.4x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.3x | 1.3x | 1.4x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.3x |
| Quick ratio | 1.0x | 1.3x | 1.3x | 1.4x | 1.2x | 1.2x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.2x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 3.0% | 2.7% | 3.6% | 3.4% | 2.9% | 2.5% | 2.8% | 5.1% | 4.3% | 3.7% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% | β0.0% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.8% |
| Payouts / FCF | 51.7% | 47.4% | 88.7% | 44.7% | 32.3% | 41.4% | 37.9% | 41.4% | 71.4% | β |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Altman Z'' | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.5 |
| Accruals ratio | β7.0% | β5.8% | β1.4% | β5.1% | β6.3% | β0.1% | β5.0% | β5.1% | β1.4% | 12.6% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000043920). Data updated October 14, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.