Intercontinental Exchange
ICE NYSE Financial Exchanges & Data Financials FY2016–FY2025
Intercontinental Exchange's revenue rose 7.5% to $12.6 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 39.0%, up from 36.6% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $4.3 billion, up 2.0%. It paid out $2.4 billion in dividends and buybacks, 56% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 0.2%.
What Intercontinental Exchange does
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) runs financial exchanges and clearing houses, and sells data and software to banks, companies, traders and mortgage lenders. It owns the New York Stock Exchange and futures exchanges for energy, farm products, metals and financial contracts. A clearing house stands between the buyer and seller of each trade so that neither has to worry about the other failing to pay.
It reports three segments. Exchanges, which trades and clears futures, options and stocks and sells related market data, accounted for 55% of revenue less transaction-based expenses in 2025. Fixed Income and Data Services sells bond pricing, reference data, indexes and analytics and clears credit default swaps, and accounted for 24%. Mortgage Technology sells software and networks that lenders use to originate, close and service U.S. home loans, and accounted for 21%.
Much of the revenue from data, listings and software is recurring, while trading and mortgage fees rise and fall with activity. ICE operates 13 regulated exchanges and six clearing houses in the U.S., the U.K., the European Union, Canada, Asia Pacific and the Middle East.
- Legal name
- Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
- Fiscal year ends
- December 31, 2025
- Latest annual report
- 10-K · Feb 5, 2026
- Accession · CIK
- 0001571949-26-000004
0001571949
Revenue and margins
Intercontinental Exchange had $12.6B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 7.5% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 10.3% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $4.3B in fiscal 2025, 33.9% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Intercontinental Exchange returned $2.4B to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 56% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 0.2%.
Value Intercontinental Exchange yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets — the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
—
Adds net cash of −$19.8B and divides by 575.0M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
—
Reference multiples: today 23.0x · peers 28.5x · sector 13.7x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Intercontinental Exchange can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $148.0B | $1.8B | $899M | $844M | $837M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $15.4B | $18.1B | $24.6B | $23.4B | $20.7B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | −29.7x | 3.5x | 4.8x | 3.9x | 3.1x |
| Debt / equity | 0.7x | 0.8x | 1.0x | 0.9x | 0.7x |
| Interest coverage | 8.2x | 5.9x | 4.6x | 4.7x | 6.1x |
| Current ratio | 1.0x | 1.1x | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.0x |
| Quick ratio | 1.0x | 1.1x | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.0x |
| Total assets | $193.5B | $194.3B | $136.1B | $139.4B | $136.9B |
| Total liabilities | $170.8B | $171.6B | $110.3B | $111.7B | $107.9B |
| Shareholders' equity | $22.7B | $22.7B | $25.7B | $27.6B | $28.9B |
| Net debt (− = net cash) | −$132.5B | $16.3B | $23.7B | $22.6B | $19.8B |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$8.9M
9 insiders
Of sales under plans
88%
$7.8M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 2026 | Douglas FoleySVP, HR & Administration | Sold plan | 1,600 | $160.00 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Sep 1, 2026 | Benjamin JacksonPresident | Sold plan | 12,862 | $160.09 | $2.1M | Form 4 |
| Sep 1, 2026 | Christopher Scott EdmondsPresident, Fixed Income & Data | Sold plan | 5,000 | $160.59 | $0.8M | Form 4 |
| Aug 26, 2026 | Andrew J SurdykowskiGeneral Counsel | Sold plan | 4,574 | $161.76 | $0.7M | Form 4 |
| Aug 26, 2026 | Martha A TirinnanziDirector | Sold plan | 1,340 | $161.16 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Aug 20, 2026 | Douglas FoleySVP, HR & Administration | Sold plan | 1,600 | $160.00 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Aug 19, 2026 | Warren GardinerChief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 2,491 | $156.30 | $0.4M | Form 4 |
| Aug 13, 2026 | Martha A TirinnanziDirector | Sold plan | 141 | $155.00 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Aug 12, 2026 | Mayur KapaniChief Technology Officer | Sold plan | 4,271 | $151.20 | $0.6M | Form 4 |
| Aug 5, 2026 | Douglas FoleySVP, HR & Administration | Sold | 7,300 | $148.88 | $1.1M | Form 4 |
| Jul 16, 2026 | Lynn C MartinPresident, NYSE Group | Sold plan | 15,882 | $141.15 | $2.2M | Form 4 |
| Jun 12, 2026 | William Jefferson HagueDirector | Sold plan | 1,333 | $139.46 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cash from operations is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Return on assets rose | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Debt fell relative to assets | ✕ | ✕ | ✓ |
| Current ratio rose | ✕ | ✕ | ✓ |
| Share count didn't rise | ✕ | ✕ | ✓ |
| Gross margin rose | — | — | — |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| F-score | 5 / 8 | 5 / 8 | 8 / 8 |
| Accruals ratio | −0.7% | −1.4% | −1.0% |
| Altman Z'' | 0.84 | 0.87 | 1.09 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intercontinental Exchange ICE | $92.1B | 7.5% | 39.0% | 33.9% | 7.7% | 23.0x | 8 | |
| S&P Global SPGI | $134.0B | 7.9% | 42.2% | 35.6% | 11.7% | 28.5x | 7 | Compare → |
| Nasdaq NDAQ | $57.8B | 11.7% | 28.2% | 24.1% | 9.5% | 28.0x | 9 | Compare → |
| Moody's MCO | $83.8B | 8.9% | 43.4% | 33.4% | 31.1% | 29.5x | 9 | Compare → |
| Coinbase COIN | $43.3B | 9.4% | 20.0% | 31.9% | 14.5% | — | 4 | Compare → |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $6.0B | $5.8B | $6.3B | $6.5B | $8.2B | $9.2B | $9.6B | $9.9B | $11.8B | $12.6B |
| Operating income | $2.2B | $2.4B | $2.6B | $2.7B | $3.0B | $3.4B | $3.6B | $3.7B | $4.3B | $4.9B |
| Interest expense | $178M | $187M | $244M | $285M | $357M | $423M | $616M | $808M | $910M | $803M |
| Pretax income | $2.0B | $2.5B | $2.5B | $2.5B | $2.8B | $5.7B | $1.8B | $2.9B | $3.6B | $4.3B |
| Income tax | $586M | −$28.0M | $500M | $521M | $658M | $1.6B | $310M | $456M | $826M | $976M |
| Net income | $1.4B | $2.5B | $2.0B | $1.9B | $2.1B | $4.1B | $1.4B | $2.4B | $2.8B | $3.3B |
| Diluted EPS | $2.39 | $4.25 | $3.43 | $3.42 | $3.77 | $7.18 | $2.58 | $4.19 | $4.78 | $5.77 |
| Diluted shares | 0.60B | 0.59B | 0.58B | 0.57B | 0.56B | 0.57B | 0.56B | 0.57B | 0.58B | 0.58B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $2.1B | $2.1B | $2.5B | $2.7B | $2.9B | $3.1B | $3.6B | $3.5B | $4.6B | $4.7B |
| Capital expenditure | $250M | $220M | $134M | $153M | $207M | $179M | $225M | $190M | $406M | $373M |
| Free cash flow | $1.9B | $1.9B | $2.4B | $2.5B | $2.7B | $2.9B | $3.3B | $3.4B | $4.2B | $4.3B |
| Depreciation and amortization | $610M | $535M | $586M | $662M | $751M | $1.0B | $1.0B | $1.2B | $1.5B | $1.6B |
| Stock-based compensation | $124M | $135M | $130M | $139M | $139M | $188M | $155M | $257M | $231M | $238M |
| Acquisitions | $425M | $423M | $1.2B | $352M | $9.4B | $66.0M | $59.0M | $10.2B | $38.0M | $19.0M |
| Share buybacks | $50.0M | $949M | $1.2B | $1.5B | $1.2B | $250M | $632M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $1.3B |
| Dividends paid | $409M | $476M | $555M | $621M | $669M | $747M | $853M | $955M | $1.0B | $1.1B |
| Dividends and buybacks | $459M | $1.4B | $1.8B | $2.1B | $1.9B | $997M | $1.5B | $955M | $1.0B | $2.4B |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $1.4B | $1.6B | $64.6B | $65.1B | $83.6B | $148.0B | $1.8B | $899M | $844M | $837M |
| Total debt | $8.9B | $7.9B | $8.4B | $10.4B | $18.9B | $15.4B | $18.1B | $24.6B | $23.4B | $20.7B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Current assets | $57.1B | $53.6B | $66.7B | $68.0B | $87.2B | $154.3B | $156.9B | $85.0B | $89.1B | $85.8B |
| Current liabilities | $58.6B | $54.2B | $66.1B | $68.8B | $88.0B | $153.4B | $149.2B | $84.6B | $89.6B | $84.1B |
| Inventory | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Property and equipment, net | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.2B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total assets | $82.0B | $78.3B | $92.8B | $94.5B | $126.2B | $193.5B | $194.3B | $136.1B | $139.4B | $136.9B |
| Total liabilities | $66.2B | $61.3B | $75.5B | $77.1B | $106.6B | $170.8B | $171.6B | $110.3B | $111.7B | $107.9B |
| Shareholders' equity | $15.7B | $17.0B | $17.2B | $17.3B | $19.5B | $22.7B | $22.7B | $25.7B | $27.6B | $28.9B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Operating margin | 36.4% | 40.7% | 41.2% | 40.8% | 36.8% | 37.6% | 37.8% | 37.3% | 36.6% | 39.0% |
| EBITDA margin | 46.6% | 49.9% | 50.5% | 50.9% | 45.9% | 48.6% | 48.5% | 49.6% | 49.7% | 51.3% |
| Net margin | 24.0% | 43.2% | 31.7% | 29.5% | 25.3% | 44.3% | 15.0% | 23.9% | 23.4% | 26.2% |
| FCF margin | 31.8% | 31.9% | 38.2% | 38.3% | 32.4% | 32.1% | 34.6% | 33.9% | 35.7% | 33.9% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 6.7% | 10.2% | — | — | — | — | — | 7.0% | 6.7% | 7.7% |
| Return on capital employed | 9.3% | 10.0% | 10.2% | 10.2% | 9.5% | 8.8% | 8.5% | 7.7% | 8.5% | 9.6% |
| Return on equity | 9.4% | 15.5% | 11.6% | 11.2% | 11.4% | 19.2% | 6.4% | 9.8% | 10.3% | 11.7% |
| Return on assets | 1.8% | 3.2% | 2.3% | 2.1% | 1.9% | 2.5% | 0.8% | 1.4% | 2.0% | 2.4% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 27.5% | −2.1% | 7.4% | 4.3% | 25.9% | 11.2% | 5.1% | 2.8% | 18.8% | 7.5% |
| Net income growth | 12.2% | 76.6% | −21.3% | −2.8% | 8.1% | 94.3% | −64.4% | 63.8% | 16.3% | 20.4% |
| EPS growth | 4.8% | 77.8% | −19.3% | −0.3% | 10.2% | 90.5% | −64.1% | 62.4% | 14.1% | 20.7% |
| FCF growth | 69.4% | −1.8% | 28.6% | 4.5% | 6.7% | 10.1% | 13.1% | 0.7% | 25.4% | 2.1% |
| Share count change | 7.2% | −0.8% | −2.5% | −2.4% | −1.8% | 1.8% | −0.7% | 0.7% | 2.0% | −0.2% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 2.7x | 2.2x | −17.7x | −16.4x | −17.1x | −29.7x | 3.5x | 4.8x | 3.9x | 3.1x |
| Debt / equity | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.5x | 0.6x | 1.0x | 0.7x | 0.8x | 1.0x | 0.9x | 0.7x |
| Interest coverage | 12.2x | 12.7x | 10.6x | 9.4x | 8.5x | 8.2x | 5.9x | 4.6x | 4.7x | 6.1x |
| Current ratio | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.1x | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.0x |
| Quick ratio | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.1x | 1.0x | 1.0x | 1.0x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 4.2% | 3.8% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 2.0% | 2.3% | 1.9% | 3.5% | 3.0% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 2.1% | 2.3% | 2.1% | 2.1% | 1.7% | 2.1% | 1.6% | 2.6% | 2.0% | 1.9% |
| Payouts / FCF | 24.2% | 76.4% | 73.1% | 83.0% | 71.7% | 33.9% | 44.6% | 28.5% | 24.7% | 55.9% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
| Accruals ratio | −0.9% | 0.6% | −0.6% | −0.8% | −0.7% | 0.6% | −1.1% | −0.7% | −1.4% | −1.0% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0001571949). Data updated October 9, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only — not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.