Illumina
ILMN Nasdaq Life Sciences Tools & Services Financials FY2016βFY2025
Illumina's revenue fell 0.7% to $4.3 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 18.6%, up from β19.1% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $931 million, up 31.3%. It paid out $742 million in dividends and buybacks, 80% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.9%.
What Illumina does
No business description yet.
- Legal name
- ILLUMINA, INC.
- Fiscal year ends
- December 28, 2025
- Latest annual report
- β
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0001110803-26-000024
0001110803
Revenue and margins
Illumina had $4.3B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 0.7% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 6.6% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $931M in fiscal 2025, 21.4% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Illumina returned $742M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 80% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.9%.
Value Illumina yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of β$356M and divides by 156.0M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
β
Reference multiples: today 50.3x Β· peers β Β· sector 27.9x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Illumina can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $1.3B | $2.0B | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.6B |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $702M | $2.0B | $1.5B | $2.0B | $2.0B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | β5.0x | β | β | β | 0.3x |
| Debt / equity | 0.1x | 0.3x | 0.3x | 0.8x | 0.7x |
| Interest coverage | β2.0x | β160.7x | β13.9x | β8.3x | 8.0x |
| Current ratio | 2.5x | 1.3x | 1.7x | 1.8x | 2.1x |
| Quick ratio | 2.1x | 1.1x | 1.3x | 1.4x | 1.7x |
| Total assets | $15.2B | $12.3B | $10.1B | $6.3B | $6.6B |
| Total liabilities | $4.5B | $5.7B | $4.4B | $3.9B | $3.9B |
| Shareholders' equity | $10.7B | $6.6B | $5.7B | $2.4B | $2.7B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | β$637M | β$50.0M | $435M | $769M | $356M |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$436M
2 insiders
Of sales under plans
0%
$0.2M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 4, 2026 | Keith A. MeisterDirector | Sold | 119,501 | $218.40 | $26.1M | Form 4 |
| Sep 3, 2026 | Keith A. MeisterDirector | Sold | 75,951 | $218.23 | $16.6M | Form 4 |
| Sep 2, 2026 | Keith A. MeisterDirector | Sold | 68,108 | $213.28 | $14.5M | Form 4 |
| Aug 27, 2026 | Keith A. MeisterDirector | Sold | 138,379 | $228.89 | $31.7M | Form 4 |
| Aug 26, 2026 | Keith A. MeisterDirector | Sold | 106,543 | $225.46 | $24.0M | Form 4 |
| Aug 25, 2026 | Keith A. MeisterDirector | Sold | 131,019 | $225.51 | $29.5M | Form 4 |
| Aug 21, 2026 | Keith A. MeisterDirector | Sold | 299,336 | $217.96 | $65.2M | Form 4 |
| Aug 20, 2026 | Keith A. MeisterDirector | Sold | 285,238 | $213.86 | $61.0M | Form 4 |
| Aug 19, 2026 | Keith A. MeisterDirector | Sold | 95,000 | $203.29 | $19.3M | Form 4 |
| Aug 18, 2026 | Christensen Jakob WedelSVP, Strategy/Corp Development | Sold plan | 1,033 | $191.52 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Aug 5, 2026 | Keith A. MeisterDirector | Sold | 283,269 | $199.61 | $56.5M | Form 4 |
| Aug 4, 2026 | Keith A. MeisterDirector | Sold | 457,858 | $200.10 | $91.6M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | 6 / 9 | 5 / 9 | 8 / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | β14.7% | β25.1% | β3.5% |
| Altman Z'' | 1.34 | 0.35 | 3.04 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Illumina ILMN | $41.2B | β0.7% | 18.6% | 21.4% | 20.3% | 50.3x | 8 | |
| Mettler Toledo MTD | $33.7B | 4.0% | β | 21.1% | 50.5% | 37.6x | 7 | Compare β |
| Charles River Laboratories CRL | $16.6B | β0.9% | 0.6% | 12.9% | 0.4% | β | 4 | Compare β |
| Waters WAT | $44.6B | 7.0% | 25.4% | 17.1% | 21.0% | β | 6 | Compare β |
| Avantor AVTR | $11.7B | β3.4% | β3.8% | 7.6% | β2.1% | β | 5 | Compare β |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $2.4B | $2.8B | $3.3B | $3.5B | $3.2B | $4.5B | $4.6B | $4.5B | $4.4B | $4.3B |
| Gross profit | $1.7B | $1.8B | $2.3B | $2.5B | $2.2B | $3.2B | $3.0B | $2.7B | $2.9B | $2.9B |
| Research and development | $504M | $546M | $623M | $647M | $682M | $1.2B | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.2B | $967M |
| Operating income | $587M | $606M | $883M | $985M | $580M | β$123M | β$4.2B | β$1.1B | β$833M | $807M |
| Interest expense | $33.0M | $37.0M | $57.0M | $52.0M | $49.0M | $61.0M | $26.0M | $77.0M | $100M | $101M |
| Pretax income | $561M | $1.0B | $894M | $1.1B | $856M | $884M | β$4.3B | β$1.1B | β$1.2B | $1.1B |
| Income tax | $133M | $365M | $112M | $128M | $200M | $122M | $68.0M | $44.0M | $44.0M | $236M |
| Net income | $463M | $726M | $826M | $1.0B | $656M | $762M | β$4.4B | β$1.2B | β$1.2B | $850M |
| Diluted EPS | $3.07 | $4.92 | $5.56 | $6.74 | $4.45 | $5.04 | β$28.00 | β$7.34 | β$7.69 | $5.45 |
| Diluted shares | 0.15B | 0.15B | 0.15B | 0.15B | 0.15B | 0.15B | 0.16B | 0.16B | 0.16B | 0.16B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $779M | $875M | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.1B | $545M | $392M | $478M | $837M | $1.1B |
| Capital expenditure | $260M | $310M | $296M | $209M | $189M | $208M | $286M | $195M | $128M | $148M |
| Free cash flow | $519M | $565M | $846M | $842M | $891M | $337M | $106M | $283M | $709M | $931M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $141M | $156M | $179M | $188M | $187M | $251M | $394M | $432M | $354M | $270M |
| Stock-based compensation | $129M | $164M | $193M | $194M | $194M | $754M | $366M | $380M | $370M | $275M |
| Acquisitions | $18.0M | $0.0M | $100M | $0.0M | $98.0M | $2.4B | $265M | $30.0M | $81.0M | $10.0M |
| Share buybacks | $249M | $251M | $201M | $324M | $736M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $116M | $742M |
| Dividends paid | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $249M | $251M | $201M | $324M | $736M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $116M | $742M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $1.6B | $2.1B | $3.5B | $3.4B | $3.5B | $1.3B | $2.0B | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.6B |
| Total debt | $1.1B | $1.2B | $2.0B | $1.1B | $1.2B | $702M | $2.0B | $1.5B | $2.0B | $2.0B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $9.0M | $113M | $269M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Current assets | $2.3B | $3.0B | $4.5B | $4.5B | $4.5B | $2.7B | $3.6B | $2.6B | $2.7B | $3.3B |
| Current liabilities | $705M | $746M | $1.8B | $665M | $1.2B | $1.1B | $2.8B | $1.6B | $1.5B | $1.6B |
| Inventory | $300M | $333M | $386M | $359M | $372M | $431M | $568M | $587M | $547M | $564M |
| Property and equipment, net | $713M | $931M | $1.1B | $889M | $922M | $1.0B | $1.1B | $1.0B | $815M | $759M |
| Total assets | $4.3B | $5.3B | $7.0B | $7.3B | $7.6B | $15.2B | $12.3B | $10.1B | $6.3B | $6.6B |
| Total liabilities | $2.0B | $2.5B | $3.1B | $2.7B | $2.9B | $4.5B | $5.7B | $4.4B | $3.9B | $3.9B |
| Shareholders' equity | $2.2B | $2.7B | $3.8B | $4.6B | $4.7B | $10.7B | $6.6B | $5.7B | $2.4B | $2.7B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 69.5% | 66.4% | 69.0% | 69.6% | 68.0% | 69.7% | 64.8% | 60.9% | 65.4% | 66.1% |
| Operating margin | 24.5% | 22.0% | 26.5% | 27.8% | 17.9% | β2.7% | β91.2% | β23.7% | β19.1% | 18.6% |
| EBITDA margin | 30.4% | 27.7% | 31.9% | 33.1% | 23.7% | 2.8% | β82.6% | β14.1% | β11.0% | 24.8% |
| Net margin | 19.3% | 26.4% | 24.8% | 28.3% | 20.3% | 16.8% | β96.1% | β25.8% | β28.0% | 19.6% |
| FCF margin | 21.6% | 20.5% | 25.4% | 23.8% | 27.5% | 7.5% | 2.3% | 6.3% | 16.2% | 21.4% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 26.9% | 21.4% | 34.3% | 35.3% | 18.7% | β1.7% | β39.7% | β13.3% | β14.1% | 20.3% |
| Return on capital employed | 17.6% | 15.0% | 18.3% | 16.7% | 8.9% | β1.2% | β35.4% | β11.9% | β12.5% | 16.4% |
| Return on equity | 22.9% | 29.4% | 25.4% | 23.9% | 14.1% | 9.9% | β50.8% | β18.8% | β30.1% | 33.4% |
| Return on assets | 11.6% | 15.2% | 13.5% | 14.0% | 8.8% | 6.7% | β32.1% | β10.4% | β14.9% | 13.1% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 8.0% | 14.8% | 21.1% | 6.3% | β8.6% | 39.7% | 1.3% | β1.8% | β2.9% | β0.7% |
| Net income growth | 0.2% | 56.8% | 13.8% | 21.3% | β34.5% | 16.2% | β678.0% | β | β | β |
| EPS growth | β1.0% | 60.3% | 13.0% | 21.2% | β34.0% | 13.3% | β655.6% | β | β | β |
| FCF growth | β19.3% | 8.9% | 49.7% | β0.5% | 5.8% | β62.2% | β68.6% | 167.0% | 150.5% | 31.3% |
| Share count change | β0.7% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 0.0% | β0.7% | 2.0% | 4.0% | 0.6% | 0.6% | β1.9% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | β0.7x | β1.1x | β1.2x | β1.9x | β3.0x | β5.0x | β | β | β | 0.3x |
| Debt / equity | 0.5x | 0.5x | 0.6x | 0.3x | 0.3x | 0.1x | 0.3x | 0.3x | 0.8x | 0.7x |
| Interest coverage | 17.8x | 16.4x | 15.5x | 18.9x | 11.8x | β2.0x | β160.7x | β13.9x | β8.3x | 8.0x |
| Current ratio | 3.3x | 4.0x | 2.5x | 6.7x | 3.6x | 2.5x | 1.3x | 1.7x | 1.8x | 2.1x |
| Quick ratio | 2.9x | 3.6x | 2.3x | 6.2x | 3.3x | 2.1x | 1.1x | 1.3x | 1.4x | 1.7x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 10.8% | 11.3% | 8.9% | 5.9% | 5.8% | 4.6% | 6.2% | 4.3% | 2.9% | 3.4% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 5.4% | 6.0% | 5.8% | 5.5% | 6.0% | 16.7% | 8.0% | 8.4% | 8.5% | 6.3% |
| Payouts / FCF | 48.0% | 44.4% | 23.8% | 38.5% | 82.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 16.4% | 79.7% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | 5.0 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 4.3 | β0.3 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 3.0 |
| Accruals ratio | β7.9% | β3.1% | β5.2% | β0.7% | β5.7% | 1.9% | β34.9% | β14.7% | β25.1% | β3.5% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0001110803). Data updated October 9, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.