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Northern Oil and Gas

NOG NYSE Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Financials FY2016–FY2025

Northern Oil and Gas' revenue rose 11.2% to $2.5 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 9.9%, down from 37.6% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $1.5 billion, up 6.8%. It paid out $230 million in dividends and buybacks, 15% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.9%.

Last close · Oct 23, 2026

$28.26

3.7%
Value it Compare
Revenue Total sales reported in the income statement.
$2.5B
11.2% vs prior year
Operating margin Operating income as a share of revenue.
9.9%
27.7 pts
Net income Profit after all expenses, interest and tax.
$38.8M
92.5%
Free cash flow Cash from operations minus capital spending.
$1.5B
6.8%
Return on capital After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
3.3%
11.7 pts
Market cap Last close times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate.
$3.1B
Oct 23 close
P/E Last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters.
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About these figures. Share counts and per-share figures for earlier years are restated for a stock split (1-for-10), so every year is on today's share basis.

What Northern Oil and Gas does

No business description yet.

Legal name
NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC.
Fiscal year ends
December 31, 2025
Latest annual report
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Accession · CIK
0001104485-26-000008
0001104485

Revenue and margins

Northern Oil and Gas had $2.5B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 11.2% on the year before.

Revenue
Revenue
Margins, % of revenue
Gross Operating Net FCF
Margins, % of revenue
Gross Operating Net FCF

Net income and earnings per share

Loss periods are shown in red.

Net income
Net income
Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS

Returns on capital

After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.

Return on capital, equity and assets (annual)
Return on capital Return on equity Return on assets

Cash flow

Free cash flow was $1.5B in fiscal 2025, 60.8% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.

Free cash flow
Free cash flow
Cash from operations vs capital spending
Cash from operations Capital spending
Cash from operations vs capital spending
Cash from operations Capital spending

Dividends, buybacks and share count

Northern Oil and Gas returned $230M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 15% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.9%.

Dividends and buybacks
Dividends Buybacks
Dividends and buybacks
Dividends Buybacks
Diluted shares outstanding (annual)

Value Northern Oil and Gas yourself

Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets — the answer depends entirely on what you put in.

Discounted cash flow

Value per share

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Adds net cash of −$2.4B and divides by 99.3M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.

Balance sheet

Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Northern Oil and Gas can carry it.

Cash vs debt (incl. leases)
Cash Debt
Fiscal year endFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Cash and short-term investments $9.5M$2.5M$8.2M$8.9M$14.3M
Debt incl. finance leases $803M$1.5B$1.8B$2.4B$2.4B
Debt / equity 3.7x2.1x0.9x1.0x1.1x
Interest coverage 1.3x10.6x8.3x5.3x1.4x
Current ratio 0.7x0.9x1.3x0.9x1.1x
Quick ratio 0.7x0.9x1.3x0.9x1.1x
Total assets $1.5B$2.9B$4.5B$5.6B$5.4B
Total liabilities $1.3B$2.1B$2.4B$3.3B$3.3B
Shareholders' equity $215M$745M$2.0B$2.3B$2.1B
Net debt (− = net cash) $794M$1.5B$1.8B$2.4B$2.4B

Insider trades

Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.

Bought, 12 months

$1.1M

2 insiders

Sold, 12 months

$0.0M

0 insiders

Of sales under plans

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$0.0M

DateInsiderTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Jun 22, 2026 Bahram AkradiDirector Bought 25,760 $19.40 $0.5M Form 4
Dec 11, 2025 Roy Ernest EasleyDirector Bought 10,000 $23.38 $0.2M Form 4
Dec 10, 2025 Roy Ernest EasleyDirector Bought 15,000 $24.46 $0.4M Form 4

Piotroski F-score

Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.

TestFY23FY24FY25
Net income is positive ✓ ✓ ✓
Cash from operations is positive ✓ ✓ ✓
Return on assets rose ✕ ✕ ✕
Cash from operations exceeds net income ✓ ✓ ✓
Debt fell relative to assets ✓ ✓ ✓
Current ratio rose ✓ ✕ ✓
Share count didn't rise ✕ ✕ ✓
Gross margin rose ✓ ✕ ✓
Revenue rose relative to assets ✕ ✕ ✕
F-score 6 / 94 / 97 / 9
Accruals ratio −7.1%−17.6%−26.6%
Altman Z'' 2.691.951.33

Similar companies

Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.

CompanyMarket capGrowthOp. marginFCF marginROICP/EF-score
Northern Oil and Gas NOG $3.1B 11.2% 9.9% 60.8% 3.3% — 7
Murphy Oil MUR $6.5B −10.2% 11.1% 8.4% 3.7% 22.0x 5 Compare →
CNX Resources CNX $5.6B 76.8% — 23.9% 11.8% 6.0x 6 Compare →
Comstock Resources CRK $4.1B 77.0% 29.1% −20.3% 9.7% 7.9x 7 Compare →
Range Resources RRC $10.8B 28.9% — 18.9% 13.7% 12.6x 8 Compare →

10 years of figures

US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.

Download CSV
Fiscal yearFY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Income statement
Revenue $145M $209M $679M $472M $552M $497M $1.6B $2.2B $2.2B $2.5B
Gross profit $99.2M $160M $612M $354M $436M $326M $1.3B $1.8B $1.8B $2.0B
Operating income −$229M $60.5M $433M $55.5M −$841M $78.0M $853M $1.1B $838M $246M
Interest expense $64.5M $70.3M $86.0M $79.2M $58.5M $59.0M $80.3M $136M $158M $172M
Pretax income −$295M −$10.8M $144M −$76.3M −$906M $6.6M $776M $1.0B $681M $62.7M
Income tax −$1.4M −$1.6M −$0.1M $0.0M −$0.2M $0.2M $3.1M $77.8M $161M $23.9M
Net income −$294M −$9.2M $144M −$76.3M −$906M $6.4M $773M $923M $520M $38.8M
Diluted EPS −$48.00 −$1.50 $6.07 −$2.00 −$21.55 −$0.13 $8.92 $10.03 $5.14 $0.39
Diluted shares 0.01B 0.01B 0.02B 0.04B 0.04B 0.06B 0.09B 0.09B 0.10B 0.10B
Cash flow
Cash from operations $102M $73.0M $244M $340M $332M $397M $928M $1.2B $1.4B $1.5B
Capital expenditure $0.2M $0.0M $0.1M $1.2M $0.3M $0.6M $4.6M $1.2M $0.1M $0.8M
Free cash flow $102M $73.0M $244M $339M $331M $396M $924M $1.2B $1.4B $1.5B
Depreciation and amortization $0.2M $0.2M $0.1M — — — — — — —
Stock-based compensation $3.5M $3.3M $4.0M $8.0M $4.1M $3.6M $5.7M $5.7M $12.0M $15.4M
Acquisitions $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M
Share buybacks $0.0M $0.0M $22.2M $15.1M $0.0M $0.0M $54.5M $8.0M $94.5M $57.0M
Dividends paid $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $4.9M $51.6M $124M $162M $173M
Dividends and buybacks $0.0M $0.0M $22.2M $15.1M $0.0M $4.9M $106M $132M $256M $230M
Balance sheet
Cash and short-term investments $6.5M $102M $2.4M $16.1M $1.4M $9.5M $2.5M $8.2M $8.9M $14.3M
Total debt $833M $979M $830M $1.1B $945M $803M $1.5B $1.8B $2.4B $2.4B
Finance lease liabilities $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M
Current assets $46.9M $153M $228M $133M $126M $215M $321M $509M $501M $586M
Current liabilities $77.4M $124M $232M $204M $183M $328M $345M $386M $544M $539M
Inventory $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M $0.0M
Property and equipment, net $376M $473M $1.2B $1.7B $735M $1.3B $2.5B $3.9B $5.1B $4.7B
Total assets $432M $632M $1.5B $1.9B $872M $1.5B $2.9B $4.5B $5.6B $5.4B
Total liabilities $919M $1.1B $1.1B $1.3B $1.1B $1.3B $2.1B $2.4B $3.3B $3.3B
Shareholders' equity −$487M −$491M $430M $559M −$223M $215M $745M $2.0B $2.3B $2.1B
Margins
Gross margin 68.5% 76.2% 90.2% 74.8% 78.9% 65.6% 83.4% 84.0% 80.7% 80.9%
Operating margin −158.3% 28.9% 63.7% 11.8% −152.3% 15.7% 54.3% 51.8% 37.6% 9.9%
EBITDA margin −158.1% 29.0% 63.7% — — — — — — —
Net margin −202.5% −4.4% 21.2% −16.2% −164.1% 1.3% 49.2% 42.6% 23.4% 1.6%
FCF margin 70.2% 34.9% 36.0% 71.7% 60.0% 79.7% 58.8% 54.6% 63.3% 60.8%
Returns
Return on capital −37.2% 13.2% 52.6% 3.0% −55.8% 8.7% 51.9% 33.7% 15.0% 3.3%
Return on capital employed −46.0% 14.0% 48.6% 3.7% −70.4% 8.3% 45.8% 33.9% 18.3% 5.0%
Return on equity — — — −15.4% −540.4% — 161.0% 66.1% 23.8% 1.7%
Return on assets −50.9% −1.7% 13.5% −4.5% −65.2% 0.5% 35.2% 25.1% 10.3% 0.7%
Growth
Revenue growth −47.3% 44.5% 224.4% −30.4% 16.9% −10.0% 216.1% 37.9% 2.8% 11.2%
Net income growth — — — −153.1% — — 12,055.9% 19.4% −43.6% −92.6%
EPS growth — — — −133.0% — — — 12.4% −48.8% −92.4%
FCF growth −58.8% −28.2% 234.7% 38.7% −2.1% 19.5% 133.4% 28.0% 19.2% 6.8%
Share count change 0.9% 2.0% 279.4% 63.5% 10.4% 47.4% 37.6% 6.2% 10.0% −1.9%
Financial health
Net debt / EBITDA — 14.5x 1.9x — — — — — — —
Debt / equity — — 1.9x 2.0x — 3.7x 2.1x 0.9x 1.0x 1.1x
Interest coverage −3.6x 0.9x 5.0x 0.7x −14.4x 1.3x 10.6x 8.3x 5.3x 1.4x
Current ratio 0.6x 1.2x 1.0x 0.7x 0.7x 0.7x 0.9x 1.3x 0.9x 1.1x
Quick ratio 0.6x 1.2x 1.0x 0.7x 0.7x 0.7x 0.9x 1.3x 0.9x 1.1x
Capital allocation
Capex / revenue 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0%
Stock comp / revenue 2.4% 1.6% 0.6% 1.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6%
Payouts / FCF 0.0% 0.0% 9.1% 4.5% 0.0% 1.3% 11.5% 11.2% 18.2% 15.3%
Quality scores
Piotroski F-score 4.0 6.0 7.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 7.0 6.0 4.0 7.0
Altman Z'' −11.6 −4.4 0.6 −1.1 −13.8 −3.8 1.2 2.7 2.0 1.3
Accruals ratio −68.6% −15.5% −9.4% −24.4% −89.1% −32.6% −7.1% −7.1% −17.6% −26.6%

Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0001104485). Data updated October 21, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only — not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.

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