Waste Management
WM NYSE Environmental & Facilities Services Financials FY2016βFY2025
Waste Management's revenue rose 14.2% to $25.2 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 17.1%, down from 18.4% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $2.8 billion, up 30.4%. It paid out $1.3 billion in dividends and buybacks, 47% of free cash flow. The diluted share count rose 0.2%.
What Waste Management does
No business description yet.
- Legal name
- WASTE MANAGEMENT INC
- Fiscal year ends
- December 31, 2025
- Latest annual report
- β
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0001104659-26-012049
0000823768
Revenue and margins
Waste Management had $25.2B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 14.2% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 10.9% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $2.8B in fiscal 2025, 11.2% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Waste Management returned $1.3B to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 47% of free cash flow. The diluted share count rose 0.2%.
Value Waste Management yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of β$22.0B and divides by 404.2M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
β
Reference multiples: today 33.9x Β· peers 30.5x Β· sector 26.0x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Waste Management can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $118M | $351M | $458M | $414M | $201M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $12.7B | $14.6B | $15.9B | $22.5B | $22.2B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 2.5x | 2.6x | 2.7x | 3.5x | 3.1x |
| Debt / equity | 1.8x | 2.1x | 2.3x | 2.7x | 2.2x |
| Interest coverage | 7.7x | 9.7x | 8.0x | 7.7x | 4.7x |
| Current ratio | 0.8x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.9x |
| Quick ratio | 0.8x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.9x |
| Total assets | $29.1B | $31.4B | $32.8B | $44.6B | $45.8B |
| Total liabilities | $22.0B | $24.5B | $25.9B | $36.3B | $35.8B |
| Shareholders' equity | $7.1B | $6.8B | $6.9B | $8.3B | $10.0B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | $12.6B | $14.2B | $15.4B | $22.1B | $22.0B |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$9.4M
9 insiders
Of sales under plans
89%
$8.4M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 4, 2026 | John A. CarrollVP & Chief Accounting Officer | Sold | 1,365 | $219.90 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Jun 5, 2026 | Rafael CarrascoSVP of Enterprise Strategy | Sold | 2,655 | $220.47 | $0.6M | Form 4 |
| Mar 9, 2026 | Christopher P. DeSantisSVP Operations - East | Sold plan | 61 | $245.50 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Mar 9, 2026 | David L. ReedEVP & CFO | Sold plan | 75 | $245.26 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Mar 9, 2026 | John A. CarrollVP & Chief Accounting Officer | Sold plan | 47 | $245.30 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Mar 9, 2026 | John J MorrisPresident & COO | Sold plan | 4,211 | $243.38 | $1.0M | Form 4 |
| Mar 9, 2026 | Johnson VarkeySVP-Chief Information Officer | Sold plan | 121 | $245.27 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Mar 6, 2026 | John J MorrisPresident & COO | Sold plan | 7,979 | $245.07 | $2.0M | Form 4 |
| Mar 3, 2026 | Johnson VarkeySVP-Chief Information Officer | Sold | 617 | $244.13 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Mar 2, 2026 | Kimberly G. StithSVP - Chief HR Officer | Sold plan | 21 | $243.13 | $0.0M | Form 4 |
| Mar 2, 2026 | Michael J. WatsonSr. VP-Chief Customer Officer | Sold plan | 17,251 | $241.82 | $4.2M | Form 4 |
| Mar 2, 2026 | Tara J. HemmerSVP & Chief Sustainability Off | Sold plan | 4,818 | $241.83 | $1.2M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | 6 / 9 | 7 / 9 | 6 / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | β7.5% | β6.8% | β7.4% |
| Altman Z'' | 2.35 | 1.79 | 2.06 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waste Management WM | $96.3B | 14.2% | 17.1% | 11.2% | 10.9% | 33.9x | 6 | |
| Republic Services RSG | $74.0B | 3.3% | 17.4% | 12.7% | 10.8% | 34.1x | 8 | Compare β |
| ABM Industries ABM | $3.2B | 4.6% | 3.6% | 1.8% | 7.3% | 19.4x | 7 | Compare β |
| Clean Harbors CLH | $16.9B | 2.4% | 11.2% | 7.3% | 10.4% | 43.1x | 7 | Compare β |
| Veralto VLTO | $26.0B | 6.0% | 23.2% | 18.4% | 28.1% | 26.9x | 6 | Compare β |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $13.6B | $14.5B | $14.9B | $15.5B | $15.2B | $17.9B | $19.7B | $20.4B | $22.1B | $25.2B |
| Gross profit | $5.1B | $5.5B | $5.7B | $6.0B | $5.9B | $6.8B | $7.4B | $7.8B | $8.7B | $10.2B |
| Operating income | $2.3B | $2.6B | $2.8B | $2.7B | $2.4B | $3.0B | $3.4B | $3.6B | $4.1B | $4.3B |
| Interest expense | $375M | $380M | $339M | $397M | $461M | $387M | $348M | $447M | $530M | $927M |
| Pretax income | $1.8B | $2.2B | $2.4B | $2.1B | $1.9B | $2.3B | $2.9B | $3.0B | $3.5B | $3.4B |
| Income tax | $642M | $242M | $453M | $434M | $397M | $532M | $678M | $745M | $713M | $717M |
| Net income | $1.2B | $1.9B | $1.9B | $1.7B | $1.5B | $1.8B | $2.2B | $2.3B | $2.7B | $2.7B |
| Diluted EPS | $2.65 | $4.41 | $4.45 | $3.91 | $3.52 | $4.29 | $5.39 | $5.66 | $6.81 | $6.70 |
| Diluted shares | 0.45B | 0.44B | 0.43B | 0.43B | 0.43B | 0.42B | 0.42B | 0.41B | 0.40B | 0.40B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $3.0B | $3.2B | $3.6B | $3.9B | $3.4B | $4.3B | $4.5B | $4.7B | $5.4B | $6.0B |
| Capital expenditure | $1.3B | $1.6B | $1.7B | $1.8B | $1.6B | $2.0B | $2.8B | $2.9B | $3.2B | $3.2B |
| Free cash flow | $1.7B | $1.6B | $1.9B | $2.1B | $1.8B | $2.3B | $1.7B | $1.8B | $2.2B | $2.8B |
| Depreciation and amortization | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.6B | $1.7B | $2.0B | $2.0B | $2.1B | $2.3B | $2.9B |
| Stock-based compensation | $90.0M | $101M | $89.0M | $86.0M | $94.0M | $108M | $84.0M | $93.0M | $118M | $169M |
| Acquisitions | $608M | $198M | $460M | $521M | $4.1B | $75.0M | $377M | $170M | $7.5B | $395M |
| Share buybacks | $725M | $750M | $1.0B | $248M | $402M | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.3B | $262M | $0.0M |
| Dividends paid | $726M | $750M | $802M | $876M | $927M | $970M | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.3B |
| Dividends and buybacks | $1.5B | $1.5B | $1.8B | $1.1B | $1.3B | $2.3B | $2.6B | $2.4B | $1.5B | $1.3B |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $32.0M | $22.0M | $61.0M | $3.6B | $553M | $118M | $351M | $458M | $414M | $201M |
| Total debt | $8.9B | $8.8B | $9.6B | $13.3B | $13.3B | $12.7B | $14.6B | $15.9B | $22.5B | $22.2B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $359M | $364M | $338M | $302M | $374M | $447M | $563M |
| Current assets | $2.4B | $2.7B | $2.6B | $6.2B | $3.5B | $3.1B | $3.6B | $3.8B | $4.8B | $4.9B |
| Current liabilities | $2.8B | $3.3B | $3.1B | $3.1B | $3.6B | $4.1B | $4.4B | $4.2B | $6.3B | $5.5B |
| Inventory | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Property and equipment, net | $11.0B | $11.6B | $11.9B | $12.9B | $14.1B | $14.4B | $15.7B | $17.0B | $19.3B | $20.4B |
| Total assets | $20.9B | $21.8B | $22.7B | $27.7B | $29.3B | $29.1B | $31.4B | $32.8B | $44.6B | $45.8B |
| Total liabilities | $15.5B | $15.8B | $16.4B | $20.7B | $21.9B | $22.0B | $24.5B | $25.9B | $36.3B | $35.8B |
| Shareholders' equity | $5.3B | $6.0B | $6.3B | $7.1B | $7.5B | $7.1B | $6.8B | $6.9B | $8.3B | $10.0B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 37.6% | 37.7% | 38.0% | 38.6% | 38.6% | 38.0% | 37.6% | 38.3% | 39.3% | 40.4% |
| Operating margin | 16.9% | 18.2% | 18.7% | 17.5% | 16.0% | 16.5% | 17.1% | 17.5% | 18.4% | 17.1% |
| EBITDA margin | 26.4% | 27.7% | 28.6% | 27.7% | 27.0% | 27.7% | 27.4% | 27.6% | 28.7% | 28.5% |
| Net margin | 8.7% | 13.5% | 12.9% | 10.8% | 9.8% | 10.1% | 11.4% | 11.3% | 12.5% | 10.7% |
| FCF margin | 12.2% | 11.1% | 12.7% | 13.3% | 12.0% | 12.8% | 8.8% | 8.9% | 9.8% | 11.2% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | β | 16.2% | 14.8% | 13.2% | 10.4% | 11.5% | 12.7% | 12.4% | 12.2% | 10.9% |
| Return on capital employed | 12.8% | 14.4% | 14.6% | 12.3% | 9.7% | 11.7% | 13.0% | 12.9% | 12.2% | 11.0% |
| Return on equity | 22.2% | 34.5% | 31.3% | 25.0% | 20.6% | 24.9% | 32.0% | 33.5% | 36.2% | 29.7% |
| Return on assets | 5.7% | 9.1% | 8.7% | 6.6% | 5.2% | 6.2% | 7.4% | 7.2% | 7.1% | 6.0% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 5.0% | 6.4% | 3.0% | 3.6% | β1.5% | 17.8% | 9.9% | 3.7% | 8.0% | 14.2% |
| Net income growth | 57.0% | 64.9% | β1.2% | β13.3% | β10.4% | 21.4% | 23.2% | 3.0% | 19.2% | β1.4% |
| EPS growth | 60.6% | 66.4% | 0.9% | β12.1% | β10.0% | 21.9% | 25.6% | 5.0% | 20.3% | β1.6% |
| FCF growth | 27.5% | β2.7% | 17.8% | 8.4% | β11.7% | 26.5% | β24.9% | 5.6% | 18.4% | 30.4% |
| Share count change | β2.1% | β1.0% | β2.2% | β1.1% | β0.6% | β0.5% | β1.9% | β2.0% | β0.9% | 0.2% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 2.5x | 2.2x | 2.2x | 2.3x | 3.1x | 2.5x | 2.6x | 2.7x | 3.5x | 3.1x |
| Debt / equity | 1.7x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.9x | 1.8x | 1.8x | 2.1x | 2.3x | 2.7x | 2.2x |
| Interest coverage | 6.1x | 6.9x | 8.2x | 6.8x | 5.3x | 7.7x | 9.7x | 8.0x | 7.7x | 4.7x |
| Current ratio | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 2.0x | 1.0x | 0.8x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.9x |
| Quick ratio | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 2.0x | 1.0x | 0.8x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.9x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 9.9% | 10.8% | 11.2% | 11.7% | 10.4% | 11.4% | 14.3% | 14.2% | 14.6% | 12.8% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.7% |
| Payouts / FCF | 87.6% | 93.1% | 95.1% | 54.6% | 73.1% | 100.9% | 149.2% | 133.7% | 68.2% | 47.4% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | β | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| Accruals ratio | β8.8% | β5.8% | β7.4% | β8.8% | β6.7% | β8.6% | β7.6% | β7.5% | β6.8% | β7.4% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000823768). Data updated October 9, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.