Xcel Energy
XEL Nasdaq Multi-Utilities Financials FY2016βFY2025
Xcel Energy's revenue rose 9.1% to $14.7 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 17.6%, down from 17.8% a year earlier. Free cash flow was β$6.8 billion. It paid out $1.3 billion in dividends and buybacks. The diluted share count rose 4.6%.
About these figures. Xcel Energy doesn't report a gross profit, and the cost figures its filings tag cover only part of its costs or only some years, so gross profit and gross margin are left blank.
What Xcel Energy does
No business description yet.
- Legal name
- Xcel Energy Inc.
- Fiscal year ends
- December 31, 2025
- Latest annual report
- β
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0000072903-26-000009
0000072903
Revenue and margins
Xcel Energy had $14.7B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 9.1% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 5.0% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was β$6.8B in fiscal 2025, β46.5% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Xcel Energy returned $1.3B to shareholders in fiscal 2025. The diluted share count rose 4.6%.
Value Xcel Energy yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of β$34.4B and divides by 589.0M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
β
Reference multiples: today 21.4x Β· peers 20.6x Β· sector 20.4x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Xcel Energy can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $166M | $111M | $129M | $179M | $274M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $23.4B | $24.8B | $26.3B | $28.1B | $34.7B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 5.3x | 5.1x | 5.3x | 5.4x | 6.2x |
| Debt / equity | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.4x | 1.5x |
| Interest coverage | 2.6x | 2.6x | 2.4x | 1.9x | 1.8x |
| Current ratio | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.7x | 0.7x |
| Quick ratio | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.7x | 0.7x |
| Total assets | $57.9B | $61.2B | $64.1B | $70.0B | $81.4B |
| Total liabilities | $42.2B | $44.5B | $46.5B | $50.5B | $57.8B |
| Shareholders' equity | $15.6B | $16.7B | $17.6B | $19.5B | $23.6B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | $23.2B | $24.7B | $26.1B | $27.9B | $34.4B |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$1.4M
2 insiders
Of sales under plans
0%
$0.0M
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | 3 / 8 | 5 / 8 | 4 / 8 |
| Accruals ratio | β5.7% | β4.0% | β2.7% |
| Altman Z'' | 0.90 | 0.83 | 0.84 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xcel Energy XEL | $48.9B | 9.1% | 17.6% | β46.5% | 4.9% | 21.4x | 4 | |
| Sempra SRE | $55.1B | 3.9% | β | β44.1% | 2.8% | 28.5x | 5 | Compare β |
| DTE Energy DTE | $27.4B | 27.0% | 15.0% | β | 6.1% | 21.7x | 6 | Compare β |
| Dominion Energy D | $57.4B | 14.2% | 26.7% | β44.2% | 4.9% | 19.3x | 6 | Compare β |
| Consolidated Edison ED | $42.2B | 10.9% | 17.4% | 0.2% | 4.7% | 19.5x | 6 | Compare β |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $11.1B | $11.4B | $11.5B | $11.5B | $11.5B | $13.4B | $15.3B | $14.2B | $13.4B | $14.7B |
| Operating income | $2.2B | $2.2B | $2.0B | $2.1B | $2.1B | $2.2B | $2.4B | $2.5B | $2.4B | $2.6B |
| Interest expense | $647M | $663M | $700M | $773M | $840M | $842M | $953M | $1.1B | $1.3B | $1.5B |
| Pretax income | $1.7B | $1.7B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.5B | $1.5B | $1.6B | $1.6B | $1.5B | $1.8B |
| Income tax | $581M | $542M | $181M | $128M | β$6.0M | β$70.0M | β$135M | β$146M | β$402M | β$245M |
| Net income | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.6B | $1.7B | $1.8B | $1.9B | $2.0B |
| Diluted EPS | $2.21 | $2.25 | $2.47 | $2.64 | $2.79 | $2.96 | $3.17 | $3.21 | $3.44 | $3.42 |
| Diluted shares | 0.51B | 0.51B | 0.51B | 0.52B | 0.53B | 0.54B | 0.55B | 0.55B | 0.56B | 0.59B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $3.1B | $3.1B | $3.1B | $3.3B | $2.8B | $2.2B | $3.9B | $5.3B | $4.6B | $4.1B |
| Capital expenditure | $3.2B | $3.2B | $4.0B | $4.2B | $5.4B | $4.2B | $4.6B | $5.9B | $7.4B | $10.9B |
| Free cash flow | β$143M | β$118M | β$835M | β$962M | β$2.5B | β$2.1B | β$706M | β$527M | β$2.7B | β$6.8B |
| Depreciation and amortization | $1.3B | $1.5B | $1.7B | $1.8B | $2.0B | $2.1B | $2.4B | $2.5B | $2.8B | $3.0B |
| Stock-based compensation | $41.0M | $57.0M | $45.0M | $58.0M | $73.0M | $31.0M | $20.0M | $25.0M | $33.0M | $46.0M |
| Acquisitions | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Share buybacks | $32.0M | $3.0M | $1.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Dividends paid | $681M | $721M | $730M | $791M | $856M | $935M | $1.0B | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.3B |
| Dividends and buybacks | $713M | $724M | $731M | $791M | $856M | $935M | $1.0B | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.3B |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $85.0M | $83.0M | $147M | $248M | $129M | $166M | $111M | $129M | $179M | $274M |
| Total debt | $14.8B | $15.8B | $17.2B | $18.7B | $20.7B | $23.4B | $24.8B | $26.3B | $28.0B | $33.4B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $81.0M | $77.0M | $72.0M | $66.0M | $64.0M | $62.0M | $1.3B |
| Current assets | $2.8B | $3.0B | $3.1B | $3.1B | $3.3B | $4.2B | $5.1B | $4.1B | $4.3B | $5.0B |
| Current liabilities | $3.2B | $4.1B | $4.5B | $4.6B | $4.2B | $5.0B | $6.1B | $5.7B | $6.5B | $7.1B |
| Inventory | $604M | $610M | β | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Property and equipment, net | $32.8B | $34.3B | $36.9B | $39.5B | $43.0B | $45.5B | $48.3B | $51.6B | $57.2B | $65.6B |
| Total assets | $41.2B | $43.0B | $46.0B | $50.4B | $54.0B | $57.9B | $61.2B | $64.1B | $70.0B | $81.4B |
| Total liabilities | $30.1B | $31.6B | $33.8B | $37.2B | $39.4B | $42.2B | $44.5B | $46.5B | $50.5B | $57.8B |
| Shareholders' equity | $11.0B | $11.5B | $12.2B | $13.2B | $14.6B | $15.6B | $16.7B | $17.6B | $19.5B | $23.6B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Operating margin | 20.2% | 19.5% | 17.0% | 18.3% | 18.4% | 16.4% | 15.9% | 17.5% | 17.8% | 17.6% |
| EBITDA margin | 32.0% | 32.6% | 31.4% | 33.7% | 35.4% | 32.4% | 31.8% | 34.9% | 38.4% | 37.8% |
| Net margin | 10.1% | 10.1% | 10.9% | 11.9% | 12.8% | 11.9% | 11.3% | 12.5% | 14.4% | 13.8% |
| FCF margin | β1.3% | β1.0% | β7.2% | β8.3% | β21.9% | β15.3% | β4.6% | β3.7% | β20.3% | β46.5% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 5.9% | 5.7% | 6.1% | 6.3% | 6.3% | 6.0% | 6.1% | 5.8% | 5.2% | 4.9% |
| Return on capital employed | 6.2% | 5.8% | 4.9% | 4.8% | 4.4% | 4.3% | 4.5% | 4.4% | 3.9% | 3.8% |
| Return on equity | 10.4% | 10.2% | 10.7% | 10.8% | 10.6% | 10.6% | 10.8% | 10.3% | 10.4% | 9.4% |
| Return on assets | 2.8% | 2.7% | 2.8% | 2.9% | 2.8% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.8% | 2.9% | 2.7% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 0.8% | 2.7% | 1.2% | β0.1% | β0.0% | 16.5% | 14.0% | β7.2% | β5.4% | 9.1% |
| Net income growth | 14.1% | 2.2% | 9.8% | 8.8% | 7.4% | 8.4% | 8.7% | 2.0% | 9.3% | 4.2% |
| EPS growth | 13.9% | 1.8% | 9.8% | 6.9% | 5.7% | 6.1% | 7.1% | 1.3% | 7.2% | β0.6% |
| Share count change | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 1.8% | 1.5% | 2.3% | 1.3% | 0.9% | 2.0% | 4.6% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 4.1x | 4.2x | 4.7x | 4.8x | 5.0x | 5.3x | 5.1x | 5.3x | 5.4x | 6.2x |
| Debt / equity | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.4x | 1.5x |
| Interest coverage | 3.5x | 3.4x | 2.8x | 2.7x | 2.5x | 2.6x | 2.6x | 2.4x | 1.9x | 1.8x |
| Current ratio | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.7x | 0.7x | 0.8x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.7x | 0.7x |
| Quick ratio | 0.7x | 0.6x | β | 0.7x | 0.8x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.7x | 0.7x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 28.8% | 28.5% | 34.3% | 36.7% | 46.6% | 31.6% | 30.3% | 41.2% | 54.8% | 74.4% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Accruals ratio | β4.8% | β4.7% | β4.2% | β3.9% | β2.6% | β1.1% | β3.7% | β5.7% | β4.0% | β2.7% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000072903). Data updated October 9, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.