Crown Castle
CCI NYSE Telecom Tower REITs Financials FY2016βFY2025
Crown Castle's revenue fell 4.4% to $4.3 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 48.7%, up from 47.5% a year earlier. It paid out $2.1 billion in dividends and buybacks. The diluted share count rose 0.7%.
About these figures. Crown Castle's filings tag its operating costs differently from year to year (in some years only its services costs), so gross profit and gross margin are left blank. Crown Castle's shareholders' equity turned negative in 2024 after write-downs, so return on equity and debt to equity are left blank from then. Figures from 2023 leave out the fiber and small-cell businesses Crown Castle agreed to sell in 2025, as restated in its later filings; earlier years include them, so revenue falls in 2023. Crown Castle's capital spending to 2022 includes the fiber businesses and from 2023 doesn't, and its 2023 quarters can't be separated on the same basis, so capital spending and free cash flow are left blank.
What Crown Castle does
No business description yet.
- Legal name
- CROWN CASTLE INC.
- Fiscal year ends
- December 31, 2025
- Latest annual report
- β
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0001051470-26-000016
0001051470
Revenue and margins
Crown Castle had $4.3B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 4.4% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 0.7% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was β in fiscal 2025, β of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Crown Castle returned $2.1B to shareholders in fiscal 2025. The diluted share count rose 0.7%.
Value Crown Castle yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of β$24.2B and divides by 437.0M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
β
Reference multiples: today 43.6x Β· peers 22.9x Β· sector 27.8x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Crown Castle can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $292M | $156M | $105M | $100M | $99.0M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $20.6B | $21.7B | $22.9B | $24.1B | $24.3B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 5.6x | 5.2x | 7.9x | 8.4x | 8.8x |
| Debt / equity | 2.5x | 2.9x | 3.6x | β | β |
| Interest coverage | 3.1x | 3.5x | 2.5x | 2.3x | 2.1x |
| Current ratio | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.5x | 0.3x |
| Quick ratio | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.5x | 0.3x |
| Total assets | $39.0B | $38.9B | $38.5B | $32.7B | $31.5B |
| Total liabilities | $30.8B | $31.5B | $32.1B | $32.9B | $33.2B |
| Shareholders' equity | $8.3B | $7.4B | $6.4B | β$133M | β$1.6B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | $20.3B | $21.6B | $22.8B | $24.0B | $24.2B |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.1M
1 insider
Sold, 12 months
$1.0M
3 insiders
Of sales under plans
0%
$0.0M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 7, 2026 | Robert Sean CollinsVice President and Controller | Sold | 1,500 | $75.89 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| May 5, 2026 | Kevin A StephensDirector | Bought | 820 | $90.24 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Feb 27, 2026 | Robert Sean CollinsVice President and Controller | Sold | 3,000 | $87.49 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Feb 25, 2026 | Edward B Adams JREVP and General Counsel | Sold | 4,650 | $86.34 | $0.4M | Form 4 |
| Feb 6, 2026 | Christopher LevendosEVP & COO - Fiber | Sold | 1,883 | $79.71 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Oct 28, 2025 | Christopher LevendosEVP & COO - Fiber | Sold | 1,065 | $93.99 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Oct 24, 2025 | Daniel K SchlangerEVP and CTO | Sold | 30,000 | $98.08 | $2.9M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | 4 / 8 | 4 / 8 | 5 / 8 |
| Accruals ratio | β4.2% | β19.2% | β8.1% |
| Altman Z'' | β0.70 | β1.63 | β2.39 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crown Castle CCI | $37.3B | β4.4% | 48.7% | β | 8.8% | 43.6x | 5 | |
| SBA Communications SBAC | $19.6B | 5.1% | 47.7% | 37.9% | 14.4% | 19.9x | 6 | Compare β |
| American Tower AMT | $88.1B | 5.1% | 45.5% | 35.5% | 9.3% | 26.0x | 5 | Compare β |
| Vici Properties VICI | $25.9B | 4.1% | β | 62.6% | 8.2% | 9.3x | β | Compare β |
| Public Storage PSA | $54.7B | 2.7% | β | β | 11.0% | 29.6x | β | Compare β |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $3.9B | $4.3B | $5.4B | $5.8B | $5.8B | $6.3B | $7.0B | $4.7B | $4.5B | $4.3B |
| Operating income | $949M | $967M | $1.4B | $1.6B | $1.9B | $2.0B | $2.4B | $2.1B | $2.1B | $2.1B |
| Interest expense | $0.0M | $0.0M | $642M | $683M | $689M | $657M | β$699M | $849M | $932M | $972M |
| Pretax income | $374M | $392M | $641M | $881M | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.7B | $1.3B | $1.2B | $1.1B |
| Income tax | β$17.0M | β$26.0M | β$19.0M | β$21.0M | $20.0M | $21.0M | $16.0M | $21.0M | $18.0M | $16.0M |
| Net income | $357M | $445M | $622M | $860M | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.7B | $1.5B | β$3.9B | $444M |
| Diluted EPS | $0.95 | $0.80 | $1.23 | $1.79 | $2.35 | $2.53 | $3.86 | $3.46 | β$8.98 | $1.01 |
| Diluted shares | 0.34B | 0.38B | 0.42B | 0.42B | 0.43B | 0.43B | 0.43B | 0.43B | 0.43B | 0.44B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $1.8B | $2.0B | $2.5B | $2.7B | $3.1B | $2.8B | $2.9B | $3.1B | $2.9B | $3.1B |
| Depreciation and amortization | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.5B | $1.6B | $1.6B | $1.6B | $1.7B | $787M | $736M | $690M |
| Stock-based compensation | $79.0M | $92.0M | $103M | $117M | $138M | $129M | $156M | $102M | $84.0M | $73.0M |
| Acquisitions | $557M | $9.3B | $42.0M | $17.0M | $107M | $111M | $35.0M | $96.0M | $8.0M | $0.0M |
| Share buybacks | $25.0M | $23.0M | $34.0M | $44.0M | $76.0M | $70.0M | $65.0M | $30.0M | $33.0M | $23.0M |
| Dividends paid | $1.2B | $1.5B | $1.8B | $1.9B | $2.1B | $2.4B | $2.6B | $2.7B | $2.7B | $2.1B |
| Dividends and buybacks | $1.3B | $1.5B | $1.8B | $2.0B | $2.2B | $2.4B | $2.7B | $2.8B | $2.8B | $2.1B |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $568M | $314M | $277M | $196M | $232M | $292M | $156M | $105M | $100M | $99.0M |
| Total debt | $12.2B | $16.2B | $16.7B | $18.1B | $19.3B | $20.6B | $21.7B | $22.9B | $24.1B | $24.3B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Current assets | $1.3B | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.2B | $1.1B | $1.3B | $1.2B | $1.0B | $1.1B | $1.1B |
| Current liabilities | $961M | $1.3B | $1.5B | $1.9B | $2.0B | $2.0B | $2.7B | $2.6B | $2.2B | $4.5B |
| Inventory | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Property and equipment, net | $9.8B | $12.9B | $13.7B | $14.7B | $15.2B | $15.3B | $15.4B | $15.7B | $6.6B | $6.3B |
| Total assets | $22.7B | $32.2B | $32.8B | $38.5B | $38.8B | $39.0B | $38.9B | $38.5B | $32.7B | $31.5B |
| Total liabilities | $15.1B | $19.9B | $21.2B | $28.0B | $29.3B | $30.8B | $31.5B | $32.1B | $32.9B | $33.2B |
| Shareholders' equity | $7.2B | $11.9B | $11.6B | $10.5B | $9.5B | $8.3B | $7.4B | $6.4B | β$133M | β$1.6B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Operating margin | 24.2% | 22.7% | 25.8% | 27.1% | 31.9% | 31.6% | 34.7% | 44.3% | 47.5% | 48.7% |
| EBITDA margin | 52.5% | 51.9% | 54.2% | 54.3% | 59.4% | 57.5% | 59.2% | 60.9% | 64.0% | 64.9% |
| Net margin | 9.1% | 10.5% | 11.6% | 14.9% | 18.1% | 17.3% | 24.0% | 31.7% | β87.5% | 10.4% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 5.0% | 4.2% | 5.0% | 5.5% | 6.4% | 6.9% | 8.3% | 7.1% | 7.9% | 8.8% |
| Return on capital employed | 4.4% | 3.7% | 4.5% | 4.6% | 5.1% | 5.4% | 6.6% | 5.8% | 6.4% | 7.2% |
| Return on equity | 5.0% | 4.6% | 5.3% | 7.8% | 10.6% | 12.4% | 21.3% | 21.7% | β124.9% | β |
| Return on assets | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.9% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 2.8% | 4.3% | 3.9% | β11.0% | 1.4% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 7.0% | 8.5% | 26.2% | 7.3% | 1.3% | 8.6% | 10.2% | β32.2% | β5.8% | β4.4% |
| Net income growth | β76.5% | 24.5% | 39.9% | 38.3% | 22.8% | 3.8% | 52.8% | β10.3% | β359.9% | β |
| EPS growth | β78.5% | β15.8% | 53.8% | 45.5% | 31.3% | 7.7% | 52.6% | β10.4% | β359.5% | β |
| Share count change | 2.1% | 12.3% | 8.4% | 0.7% | 1.7% | 2.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.7% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 5.6x | 7.2x | 5.6x | 5.7x | 5.5x | 5.6x | 5.2x | 7.9x | 8.4x | 8.8x |
| Debt / equity | 1.7x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.7x | 2.0x | 2.5x | 2.9x | 3.6x | β | β |
| Interest coverage | β | β | 2.2x | 2.3x | 2.7x | 3.1x | 3.5x | 2.5x | 2.3x | 2.1x |
| Current ratio | 1.4x | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.6x | 0.6x | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.5x | 0.3x |
| Quick ratio | 1.4x | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.6x | 0.6x | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.5x | 0.3x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Stock comp / revenue | 2.0% | 2.2% | 1.9% | 2.0% | 2.4% | 2.0% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 1.9% | 1.7% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | β0.1 | β0.2 | β0.3 | β0.5 | β0.7 | β1.6 | β2.4 |
| Accruals ratio | β6.4% | β5.8% | β5.8% | β5.2% | β5.2% | β4.4% | β3.1% | β4.2% | β19.2% | β8.1% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0001051470). Data updated October 9, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.