General Dynamics
GD NYSE Aerospace & Defense Financials FY2016–FY2025
General Dynamics' revenue rose 10.1% to $52.5 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 10.2%, up from 10.1% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $4.0 billion, up 23.9%. It paid out $2.2 billion in dividends and buybacks, 56% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.8%.
What General Dynamics does
General Dynamics is an aerospace and defense company. It builds Gulfstream business jets and services private aircraft through Jet Aviation; designs and builds nuclear submarines, destroyers and supply ships for the US Navy; makes wheeled and tracked combat vehicles, weapons and ammunition; and provides information technology services and communications and encryption equipment to the military, intelligence agencies and other government departments.
It reports four segments. In 2025 Marine Systems, the shipyards Electric Boat, Bath Iron Works and NASSCO, made up 32% of revenue; Technologies, the IT and defense electronics business, 26%; Aerospace 25%; and Combat Systems, the vehicles and munitions business, 17%. The US government accounted for 68% of revenue. It competes with other defense contractors in the US and abroad, and Gulfstream faces several rival jet makers. Its shipyards have one main competitor, which is also its partner on submarines.
Electric Boat leads the construction of the Navy's new Columbia-class ballistic-missile submarines and builds Virginia-class attack submarines with a partner. The company has about 117,000 employees.
- Legal name
- GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION
- Fiscal year ends
- December 31, 2025
- Latest annual report
- 10-K · Jan 30, 2026
- Accession · CIK
- 0000040533-26-000006
0000040533
Revenue and margins
General Dynamics had $52.6B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 10.1% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 7.2% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $4.0B in fiscal 2025, 7.5% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
General Dynamics returned $2.2B to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 56% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.8%.
Value General Dynamics yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets — the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
—
Adds net cash of −$6.1B and divides by 272.4M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
—
Reference multiples: today 22.6x · peers 26.2x · sector 26.0x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably General Dynamics can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $1.6B | $1.2B | $1.9B | $1.7B | $2.3B |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $11.9B | $10.9B | $9.8B | $9.4B | $8.5B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 2.1x | 1.9x | 1.5x | 1.4x | 1.0x |
| Debt / equity | 0.7x | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.3x |
| Interest coverage | 9.7x | 10.8x | 10.6x | 12.5x | 14.2x |
| Current ratio | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.4x |
| Quick ratio | 1.1x | 1.0x | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.9x |
| Total assets | $50.1B | $51.6B | $54.8B | $55.9B | $57.2B |
| Total liabilities | $32.4B | $33.0B | $33.5B | $33.8B | $31.6B |
| Shareholders' equity | $17.6B | $18.6B | $21.3B | $22.1B | $25.6B |
| Net debt (− = net cash) | $10.3B | $9.6B | $7.9B | $7.7B | $6.1B |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$86.8M
8 insiders
Of sales under plans
0%
$0.0M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 23, 2026 | Robert K SteelDirector | Sold | 7,440 | $346.05 | $2.6M | Form 4 |
| Aug 10, 2026 | Peter A WallDirector | Sold | 1,990 | $396.43 | $0.8M | Form 4 |
| Aug 5, 2026 | Christopher J BradyVice President | Sold | 6,320 | $383.32 | $2.4M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Phebe N NovakovicChairman and CEO, Director | Sold | 51,568 | $382.58 | $19.7M | Form 4 |
| Jul 31, 2026 | Marguerite Amy GillilandExecutive Vice President | Sold | 43,180 | $378.03 | $16.3M | Form 4 |
| Jun 17, 2026 | Mark MalcolmDirector | Sold | 5,480 | $365.00 | $2.0M | Form 4 |
| May 12, 2026 | Mark Lagrand BurnsExecutive Vice President | Sold | 36,480 | $345.29 | $12.6M | Form 4 |
| May 11, 2026 | Mark Lagrand BurnsExecutive Vice President | Sold | 36,230 | $343.49 | $12.4M | Form 4 |
| Mar 11, 2026 | Gregory S GallopoulosSenior VP, Gen. Counsel, Sec. | Sold | 3,729 | $354.35 | $1.3M | Form 4 |
| Mar 11, 2026 | Marguerite Amy GillilandExecutive Vice President | Sold | 3,819 | $353.50 | $1.4M | Form 4 |
| Mar 11, 2026 | Mark Lagrand BurnsExecutive Vice President | Sold | 10,153 | $354.95 | $3.6M | Form 4 |
| Mar 11, 2026 | Phebe N NovakovicChairman and CEO, Director | Sold | 32,918 | $354.09 | $11.7M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cash from operations is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Return on assets rose | ✕ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Debt fell relative to assets | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Current ratio rose | ✓ | ✕ | ✓ |
| Share count didn't rise | ✓ | ✕ | ✓ |
| Gross margin rose | — | — | — |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| F-score | 7 / 8 | 6 / 8 | 8 / 8 |
| Accruals ratio | −2.6% | −0.6% | −1.6% |
| Altman Z'' | 4.38 | 4.45 | 4.84 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Dynamics GD | $95.8B | 10.1% | 10.2% | 7.5% | 14.4% | 22.6x | 8 | |
| GE Aerospace GE | $297.4B | 18.5% | — | 15.8% | 35.8% | 33.0x | 5 | Compare → |
| Northrop Grumman NOC | $78.5B | 2.2% | 10.8% | 7.9% | 13.5% | 17.4x | 6 | Compare → |
| Lockheed Martin LMT | $139.9B | 5.6% | 10.3% | 9.2% | 27.1% | 21.5x | 5 | Compare → |
| RTX RTX | $261.3B | 9.7% | 10.5% | 9.0% | 7.8% | 31.0x | 7 | Compare → |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $30.6B | $31.0B | $36.2B | $39.4B | $37.9B | $38.5B | $39.4B | $42.3B | $47.7B | $52.6B |
| Gross profit | $5.7B | $6.2B | $6.7B | $7.1B | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating income | $3.7B | $4.2B | $4.4B | $4.6B | $4.1B | $4.2B | $4.2B | $4.2B | $4.8B | $5.4B |
| Interest expense | $99.0M | $117M | $374M | $472M | $489M | $431M | $391M | $399M | $385M | $376M |
| Pretax income | $3.7B | $4.1B | $4.1B | $4.2B | $3.7B | $3.9B | $4.0B | $4.0B | $4.5B | $5.1B |
| Income tax | $977M | $1.2B | $727M | $718M | $571M | $616M | $646M | $669M | $758M | $893M |
| Net income | $2.6B | $2.9B | $3.3B | $3.5B | $3.2B | $3.3B | $3.4B | $3.3B | $3.8B | $4.2B |
| Diluted EPS | $8.29 | $9.56 | $11.18 | $11.98 | $11.00 | $11.55 | $12.19 | $12.02 | $13.63 | $15.45 |
| Diluted shares | 0.31B | 0.30B | 0.30B | 0.29B | 0.29B | 0.28B | 0.28B | 0.28B | 0.28B | 0.27B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $2.2B | $3.9B | $3.1B | $3.0B | $3.9B | $4.3B | $4.6B | $4.7B | $4.1B | $5.1B |
| Capital expenditure | $392M | $428M | $690M | $987M | $967M | $887M | $1.1B | $904M | $916M | $1.2B |
| Free cash flow | $1.8B | $3.4B | $2.5B | $2.0B | $2.9B | $3.4B | $3.5B | $3.8B | $3.2B | $4.0B |
| Depreciation and amortization | $453M | $441M | $763M | $829M | $878M | $890M | $884M | $863M | $886M | $924M |
| Stock-based compensation | $95.0M | $123M | $140M | $133M | $128M | $126M | $165M | $181M | $183M | $196M |
| Acquisitions | $58.0M | $399M | $10.1B | $19.0M | $203M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Share buybacks | $2.0B | $1.6B | $1.8B | $231M | $587M | $1.8B | $1.2B | $434M | $1.5B | $637M |
| Dividends paid | $911M | $986M | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.2B | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.6B |
| Dividends and buybacks | $2.9B | $2.5B | $2.8B | $1.4B | $1.8B | $3.1B | $2.6B | $1.9B | $3.0B | $2.2B |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $2.3B | $3.0B | $963M | $902M | $2.8B | $1.6B | $1.2B | $1.9B | $1.7B | $2.3B |
| Total debt | $3.9B | $4.0B | $12.5B | $12.0B | $13.1B | $11.6B | $10.6B | $9.3B | $8.8B | $8.1B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $354M | $323M | $337M | $262M | $447M | $528M | $392M |
| Current assets | $16.5B | $18.3B | $18.2B | $20.3B | $21.5B | $20.0B | $21.1B | $23.6B | $24.4B | $24.2B |
| Current liabilities | $13.5B | $13.1B | $14.7B | $16.8B | $16.0B | $14.0B | $15.3B | $16.4B | $17.8B | $16.8B |
| Inventory | $5.1B | $5.3B | $6.0B | $6.3B | $5.7B | $5.3B | $6.3B | $8.6B | $9.7B | $9.2B |
| Property and equipment, net | $3.5B | $3.5B | $4.0B | $4.5B | $5.1B | $5.4B | $5.9B | $6.2B | $6.5B | $7.5B |
| Total assets | $33.2B | $35.0B | $45.9B | $49.3B | $51.3B | $50.1B | $51.6B | $54.8B | $55.9B | $57.2B |
| Total liabilities | $22.9B | $23.2B | $33.3B | $35.4B | $35.6B | $32.4B | $33.0B | $33.5B | $33.8B | $31.6B |
| Shareholders' equity | $10.3B | $11.8B | $12.1B | $14.0B | $15.7B | $17.6B | $18.6B | $21.3B | $22.1B | $25.6B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 18.5% | 20.2% | 18.6% | 17.9% | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating margin | 12.3% | 13.7% | 12.1% | 11.6% | 10.9% | 10.8% | 10.7% | 10.0% | 10.1% | 10.2% |
| EBITDA margin | 13.7% | 15.1% | 14.3% | 13.7% | 13.2% | 13.1% | 12.9% | 12.1% | 11.9% | 12.0% |
| Net margin | 8.4% | 9.4% | 9.2% | 8.9% | 8.4% | 8.5% | 8.6% | 7.8% | 7.9% | 8.0% |
| FCF margin | 5.8% | 11.1% | 6.8% | 5.1% | 7.6% | 8.8% | 8.8% | 9.0% | 6.7% | 7.5% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 23.9% | 24.4% | 19.8% | 15.4% | 13.5% | 12.9% | 12.6% | 12.3% | 13.6% | 14.4% |
| Return on capital employed | 18.8% | 20.3% | 16.6% | 14.4% | 12.2% | 11.7% | 11.6% | 11.4% | 12.6% | 13.6% |
| Return on equity | 24.8% | 26.4% | 28.0% | 26.7% | 21.4% | 19.6% | 18.7% | 16.6% | 17.4% | 17.7% |
| Return on assets | 7.8% | 8.5% | 8.3% | 7.3% | 6.3% | 6.4% | 6.7% | 6.2% | 6.8% | 7.4% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | −3.8% | 1.4% | 16.9% | 8.7% | −3.6% | 1.4% | 2.4% | 7.3% | 12.9% | 10.1% |
| Net income growth | −15.3% | 13.2% | 14.9% | 4.2% | −9.1% | 2.8% | 4.1% | −2.2% | 14.1% | 11.3% |
| EPS growth | −10.8% | 15.3% | 17.0% | 7.2% | −8.2% | 5.0% | 5.5% | −1.4% | 13.4% | 13.4% |
| FCF growth | −8.2% | 94.7% | −28.7% | −18.9% | 45.0% | 17.1% | 2.4% | 9.8% | −16.0% | 23.9% |
| Share count change | −5.0% | −1.9% | −1.8% | −2.8% | −1.0% | −2.1% | −1.4% | −0.9% | 0.6% | −1.8% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 0.4x | 0.2x | 2.2x | 2.1x | 2.1x | 2.1x | 1.9x | 1.5x | 1.4x | 1.0x |
| Debt / equity | 0.4x | 0.3x | 1.0x | 0.9x | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.3x |
| Interest coverage | 37.8x | 36.2x | 11.8x | 9.7x | 8.5x | 9.7x | 10.8x | 10.6x | 12.5x | 14.2x |
| Current ratio | 1.2x | 1.4x | 1.2x | 1.2x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.4x |
| Quick ratio | 0.9x | 1.0x | 0.8x | 0.8x | 1.0x | 1.1x | 1.0x | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.9x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 1.3% | 1.4% | 1.9% | 2.5% | 2.6% | 2.3% | 2.8% | 2.1% | 1.9% | 2.2% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Payouts / FCF | 164.1% | 73.8% | 115.7% | 69.4% | 63.2% | 92.9% | 75.0% | 48.9% | 94.8% | 56.3% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | 5.0 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 4.3 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 |
| Accruals ratio | 1.2% | −2.8% | 0.5% | 1.1% | −1.4% | −2.0% | −2.3% | −2.6% | −0.6% | −1.6% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000040533). Data updated October 9, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only — not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.