National Fuel Gas
NFG NYSE Gas Utilities Financials FY2016βFY2025
National Fuel Gas' revenue rose 17.1% to $2.3 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 35.7%, up from 10.8% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $187 million, up 39.0%. It paid out $243 million in dividends and buybacks, 130% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.2%.
About these figures. National Fuel Gas doesn't report a gross profit: the only cost line its filings tag is the gas its utility buys, which leaves out the costs of its gas production and pipelines (it would give a gross margin of about 90%), so gross profit and gross margin are left blank.
What National Fuel Gas does
No business description yet.
- Legal name
- NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO
- Fiscal year ends
- September 30, 2025
- Latest annual report
- β
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0000070145-25-000039
0000070145
Revenue and margins
National Fuel Gas had $2.3B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 17.1% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $187M in fiscal 2025, 8.2% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
National Fuel Gas returned $243M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 130% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.2%.
Value National Fuel Gas yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of β$2.8B and divides by 91.2M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
β
Reference multiples: today 11.2x Β· peers 14.9x Β· sector 20.7x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably National Fuel Gas can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $31.5M | $46.0M | $55.4M | $38.2M | $43.2M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $2.8B | $2.7B | $2.7B | $2.8B | $2.8B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 2.8x | 2.2x | 2.3x | 4.1x | 2.2x |
| Debt / equity | 1.6x | β | β | β | 0.9x |
| Interest coverage | 4.4x | 6.3x | 5.7x | 1.5x | 5.2x |
| Current ratio | 0.4x | 0.4x | 0.5x | 0.3x | 0.4x |
| Quick ratio | 0.4x | 0.4x | 0.5x | 0.3x | 0.4x |
| Total assets | $7.5B | $7.9B | $8.3B | $8.3B | $8.7B |
| Total liabilities | $5.7B | $5.8B | $5.3B | $5.5B | $5.6B |
| Shareholders' equity | $1.8B | β$626M | β$55.1M | β$15.5M | $3.1B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | $2.8B | $2.6B | $2.6B | $2.7B | $2.8B |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Of sales under plans
β
$0.0M
No open-market insider trades in the last 12 months.
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | 5 / 8 | 3 / 8 | 8 / 8 |
| Accruals ratio | β9.4% | β11.9% | β6.8% |
| Altman Z'' | 1.63 | 0.81 | 1.57 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Fuel Gas NFG | $7.7B | 17.1% | 35.7% | 8.2% | 10.6% | 11.2x | 8 | |
| One Gas OGS | $4.9B | 16.5% | 18.9% | β5.3% | 6.2% | 16.8x | 5 | Compare β |
| Spire SR | $5.0B | β4.5% | 21.2% | β13.9% | 5.2% | 15.0x | 5 | Compare β |
| New Jersey Resources NJR | $5.4B | 13.4% | 25.0% | β | 6.8% | 14.7x | 7 | Compare β |
| Southwest Gas SWX | $6.6B | β21.6% | 24.4% | β13.0% | 4.7% | 12.1x | 6 | Compare β |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $1.5B | $1.6B | $1.6B | $1.7B | $1.5B | $1.7B | $2.2B | $2.2B | $1.9B | $2.3B |
| Operating income | β$417M | $594M | $520M | $512M | $29.9M | $640M | $815M | $755M | $210M | $814M |
| Interest expense | $121M | $120M | $115M | $107M | $117M | $146M | $130M | $132M | $139M | $156M |
| Pretax income | β$524M | $444M | $384M | $390M | β$105M | $478M | $683M | $641M | $87.3M | $694M |
| Income tax | β$233M | $161M | β$7.5M | $85.2M | $18.7M | $115M | $117M | $165M | $9.7M | $176M |
| Net income | β$291M | $284M | $392M | $304M | β$124M | $364M | $566M | $477M | $77.5M | $519M |
| Diluted EPS | β$3.43 | $3.30 | $4.53 | $3.51 | β$1.41 | $3.97 | $6.15 | $5.17 | $0.84 | $5.68 |
| Diluted shares | 0.08B | 0.09B | 0.09B | 0.09B | 0.09B | 0.09B | 0.09B | 0.09B | 0.09B | 0.09B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $589M | $685M | $615M | $695M | $741M | $792M | $813M | $1.2B | $1.1B | $1.1B |
| Capital expenditure | $582M | $450M | $584M | $789M | $716M | $752M | $812M | $1.0B | $931M | $913M |
| Free cash flow | $7.4M | $234M | $31.3M | β$94.5M | $24.7M | $39.8M | $0.7M | $227M | $135M | $187M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $249M | $224M | $241M | $276M | $306M | $335M | $370M | $410M | $457M | $457M |
| Stock-based compensation | $5.8M | $12.3M | $15.8M | $21.2M | $14.9M | $17.1M | $19.5M | $20.6M | $22.1M | $19.8M |
| Acquisitions | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Share buybacks | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $8.9M | $0.0M | $3.7M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $64.1M | $54.4M |
| Dividends paid | $135M | $139M | $143M | $147M | $153M | $163M | $168M | $176M | $184M | $188M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $135M | $139M | $143M | $156M | $153M | $167M | $168M | $176M | $248M | $243M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $130M | $556M | $230M | $20.4M | $20.5M | $31.5M | $46.0M | $55.4M | $38.2M | $43.2M |
| Total debt | $2.1B | $2.4B | $2.1B | $2.2B | $2.7B | $2.8B | $2.7B | $2.7B | $2.8B | $2.8B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Current assets | $413M | $818M | $545M | $363M | $314M | $522M | $761M | $414M | $356M | $411M |
| Current liabilities | $304M | $646M | $440M | $422M | $460M | $1.2B | $1.9B | $806M | $1.1B | $926M |
| Inventory | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Property and equipment, net | $4.5B | $4.7B | $5.0B | $5.5B | $6.0B | $6.4B | $6.6B | $7.3B | $7.3B | $7.7B |
| Total assets | $5.6B | $6.1B | $6.0B | $6.5B | $7.0B | $7.5B | $7.9B | $8.3B | $8.3B | $8.7B |
| Total liabilities | $4.1B | $4.4B | $4.1B | $4.3B | $5.0B | $5.7B | $5.8B | $5.3B | $5.5B | $5.6B |
| Shareholders' equity | $1.5B | $1.7B | $1.9B | $2.1B | $2.0B | $1.8B | β$626M | β$55.1M | β$15.5M | $3.1B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Operating margin | β28.7% | 37.6% | 32.6% | 30.2% | 1.9% | 36.7% | 37.3% | 34.7% | 10.8% | 35.7% |
| EBITDA margin | β11.5% | 51.8% | 47.8% | 46.5% | 21.7% | 56.0% | 54.2% | 53.6% | 34.3% | 55.8% |
| Net margin | β20.0% | 17.9% | 24.6% | 18.0% | β8.0% | 20.9% | 25.9% | 21.9% | 4.0% | 22.8% |
| FCF margin | 0.5% | 14.8% | 2.0% | β5.6% | 1.6% | 2.3% | 0.0% | 10.5% | 6.9% | 8.2% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | β8.8% | 10.8% | 14.1% | 9.8% | 0.5% | 10.6% | 14.6% | 10.9% | 3.3% | 10.6% |
| Return on capital employed | β7.3% | 11.0% | 9.4% | 8.8% | 0.5% | 10.1% | 13.4% | 11.3% | 2.9% | 10.8% |
| Return on equity | β16.4% | 17.6% | 21.5% | 14.9% | β6.0% | 19.4% | 97.6% | β | β | 33.7% |
| Return on assets | β4.8% | 4.8% | 6.5% | 4.9% | β1.8% | 5.0% | 7.4% | 5.9% | 0.9% | 6.1% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | β | 8.8% | 0.8% | 6.3% | β8.7% | 12.7% | 25.4% | β0.6% | β10.5% | 17.1% |
| Net income growth | β | β | 38.1% | β22.3% | β140.7% | β | 55.7% | β15.8% | β83.8% | 568.9% |
| EPS growth | β | β | 37.3% | β22.5% | β140.2% | β | 54.9% | β15.9% | β83.8% | 576.2% |
| FCF growth | β | 3,063.2% | β86.6% | β401.8% | β | 61.5% | β98.3% | 32,591.7% | β40.7% | 39.0% |
| Share count change | 0.6% | 1.4% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 1.4% | 4.2% | 0.5% | 0.2% | 0.1% | β1.2% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | β | 2.2x | 2.5x | 2.8x | 7.9x | 2.8x | 2.2x | 2.3x | 4.1x | 2.2x |
| Debt / equity | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.1x | 1.0x | 1.4x | 1.6x | β | β | β | 0.9x |
| Interest coverage | β3.4x | 5.0x | 4.5x | 4.8x | 0.3x | 4.4x | 6.3x | 5.7x | 1.5x | 5.2x |
| Current ratio | 1.4x | 1.3x | 1.2x | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.4x | 0.4x | 0.5x | 0.3x | 0.4x |
| Quick ratio | 1.4x | 1.3x | 1.2x | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.4x | 0.4x | 0.5x | 0.3x | 0.4x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 40.0% | 28.5% | 36.7% | 46.6% | 46.3% | 43.1% | 37.1% | 46.5% | 47.9% | 40.1% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 0.4% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 1.3% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 0.9% |
| Payouts / FCF | 1,821.2% | 59.4% | 457.7% | β | 621.8% | 418.9% | 24,193.8% | 77.5% | 184.0% | 129.7% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | β | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 8.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.6 |
| Accruals ratio | β14.4% | β6.8% | β3.7% | β6.2% | β12.9% | β5.9% | β3.2% | β9.4% | β11.9% | β6.8% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000070145). Data updated October 14, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.