Spectrum Brands
SPB NYSE Household Products Financials FY2016βFY2025
Spectrum Brands' revenue fell 5.2% to $2.8 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 4.5%, down from 5.8% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $165 million, up 39.4%. It paid out $375 million in dividends and buybacks, 227% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 15.1%.
What Spectrum Brands does
No business description yet.
- Legal name
- Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.
- Fiscal year ends
- September 30, 2025
- Latest annual report
- β
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0000109177-25-000043
0000109177
Revenue and margins
Spectrum Brands had $2.8B of revenue in fiscal 2025, down 5.2% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $165M in fiscal 2025, 5.9% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Spectrum Brands returned $375M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 227% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 15.1%.
Value Spectrum Brands yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of β$458M and divides by 25.9M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
β
Reference multiples: today 25.2x Β· peers 14.7x Β· sector 24.2x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Spectrum Brands can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $188M | $244M | $1.9B | $369M | $124M |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $2.5B | $3.2B | $1.6B | $578M | $581M |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 11.0x | 24.1x | β | 0.8x | 2.1x |
| Debt / equity | 1.7x | 2.5x | 0.6x | 0.3x | 0.3x |
| Interest coverage | β | 0.2x | β1.8x | 2.9x | 4.2x |
| Current ratio | 2.5x | 2.7x | 3.8x | 2.3x | 2.3x |
| Quick ratio | 2.0x | 2.1x | 3.2x | 1.6x | 1.4x |
| Total assets | $5.3B | $5.8B | $5.3B | $3.8B | $3.4B |
| Total liabilities | $3.9B | $4.5B | $2.7B | $1.7B | $1.5B |
| Shareholders' equity | $1.5B | $1.3B | $2.5B | $2.1B | $1.9B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | $2.4B | $3.0B | β$283M | $209M | $458M |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Of sales under plans
β
$0.0M
No open-market insider trades in the last 12 months.
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | 6 / 9 | 7 / 9 | 6 / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | 40.1% | β0.8% | β2.9% |
| Altman Z'' | 4.70 | 4.98 | 5.04 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spectrum Brands SPB | $1.8B | β5.2% | 4.5% | 5.9% | 5.3% | 25.2x | 6 | |
| Energizer ENR | $1.6B | 2.3% | β | 2.1% | 11.1% | 6.8x | 7 | Compare β |
| Central Garden & Pet CENT | $2.8B | β2.2% | 8.0% | 9.3% | 9.7% | 16.8x | 8 | Compare β |
| Edgewell Personal Care EPC | $1.3B | β1.3% | 4.3% | 1.9% | 3.6% | β | 5 | Compare β |
| Reynolds Consumer Products REYN | $4.9B | 0.7% | β | 8.5% | 9.9% | 14.7x | 5 | Compare β |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $3.0B | $3.7B | $3.8B | $3.8B | $2.6B | $3.0B | $3.1B | $2.9B | $3.0B | $2.8B |
| Gross profit | $1.2B | $1.3B | $1.3B | $820M | $878M | $1.0B | $990M | $924M | $1.1B | $1.0B |
| Research and development | $27.0M | $44.6M | $44.6M | $32.1M | $29.2M | $29.8M | $26.7M | $22.5M | $28.1M | $23.2M |
| Operating income | $335M | $288M | $224M | β$152M | $8.6M | $97.1M | $23.2M | β$206M | $171M | $125M |
| Interest expense | $403M | $360M | $314M | $208M | $127M | β | $99.4M | $116M | $58.5M | $30.0M |
| Pretax income | $9.2M | β$27.9M | β$35.7M | β$354M | β$25.1M | β$11.1M | β$90.3M | β$290M | $164M | $87.2M |
| Income tax | β$58.4M | β$11.8M | β$463M | β$52.0M | $27.3M | β$26.4M | β$13.3M | β$56.5M | $64.3M | β$13.0M |
| Net income | β$199M | $106M | $768M | $495M | $97.8M | $190M | $71.6M | $1.8B | $125M | $99.9M |
| Diluted EPS | β$6.21 | $3.29 | $20.74 | $9.76 | $2.19 | $4.39 | $1.75 | $45.65 | $4.10 | $3.86 |
| Diluted shares | 0.03B | 0.03B | 0.04B | 0.05B | 0.04B | 0.04B | 0.04B | 0.04B | 0.03B | 0.03B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $913M | $840M | $343M | $1.1M | $290M | $288M | β$53.8M | β$410M | $163M | $204M |
| Capital expenditure | $61.0M | $81.8M | $75.9M | $40.4M | $44.1M | $43.6M | $64.0M | $59.0M | $44.0M | $38.3M |
| Free cash flow | $852M | $758M | $267M | β$39.3M | $246M | $245M | β$118M | β$469M | $119M | $165M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $120M | $147M | $125M | $147M | $115M | $117M | $99.3M | $91.2M | $102M | $98.0M |
| Stock-based compensation | $70.8M | $54.2M | $11.9M | $44.2M | $31.8M | $28.9M | $10.2M | $17.2M | $17.5M | $20.5M |
| Acquisitions | $0.0M | $289M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $16.9M | $430M | $272M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Share buybacks | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $269M | $240M | $126M | $134M | $34.7M | $483M | $326M |
| Dividends paid | $132M | $25.0M | $22.4M | $85.5M | $75.2M | $71.5M | $68.6M | $66.5M | $50.6M | $48.2M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $132M | $25.0M | $22.4M | $354M | $315M | $197M | $203M | $101M | $533M | $375M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $465M | $270M | $553M | $627M | $532M | $188M | $244M | $1.9B | $369M | $124M |
| Total debt | $5.9B | $6.0B | $4.7B | $2.4B | $2.4B | $2.4B | $3.1B | $1.5B | $496M | $496M |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $161M | $102M | $92.7M | $86.4M | $81.6M | $85.3M |
| Current assets | β | $30.0B | $4.0B | $1.7B | $1.7B | $2.9B | $3.2B | $2.9B | $1.6B | $1.2B |
| Current liabilities | β | $27.6B | $1.4B | $1.1B | $945M | $1.2B | $1.2B | $765M | $687M | $523M |
| Inventory | $741M | $496M | $584M | $548M | $319M | $563M | $781M | $463M | $462M | $446M |
| Property and equipment, net | $543M | $504M | $500M | $453M | $256M | $260M | $264M | $275M | $267M | $255M |
| Total assets | $33.6B | $35.8B | $7.8B | $5.2B | $5.1B | $5.3B | $5.8B | $5.3B | $3.8B | $3.4B |
| Total liabilities | $31.8B | $33.9B | $6.2B | $3.5B | $3.7B | $3.9B | $4.5B | $2.7B | $1.7B | $1.5B |
| Shareholders' equity | $638M | $758M | $1.6B | $1.7B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.3B | $2.5B | $2.1B | $1.9B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 41.0% | 36.1% | 35.0% | 21.6% | 33.5% | 34.5% | 31.6% | 31.7% | 37.4% | 36.7% |
| Operating margin | 11.0% | 7.8% | 5.9% | β4.0% | 0.3% | 3.2% | 0.7% | β7.0% | 5.8% | 4.5% |
| EBITDA margin | 15.0% | 11.7% | 9.2% | β0.1% | 4.7% | 7.1% | 3.9% | β3.9% | 9.2% | 7.9% |
| Net margin | β6.5% | 2.9% | 20.2% | 13.0% | 3.7% | 6.3% | 2.3% | 61.7% | 4.2% | 3.6% |
| FCF margin | 28.1% | 20.5% | 7.0% | β1.0% | 9.4% | 8.2% | β3.8% | β16.1% | 4.0% | 5.9% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | 4.7% | 3.0% | 2.6% | β2.6% | 0.2% | 2.1% | 0.5% | β5.0% | 4.5% | 5.3% |
| Return on capital employed | β | β | 3.1% | β2.9% | 0.2% | 2.3% | 0.5% | β4.5% | 4.5% | 4.2% |
| Return on equity | β | β | 65.7% | 30.0% | 6.3% | 13.2% | 5.2% | 95.3% | 5.4% | 4.9% |
| Return on assets | β0.6% | 0.3% | 3.5% | 7.6% | 1.9% | 3.6% | 1.3% | 32.7% | 2.7% | 2.8% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | β36.1% | 22.0% | 2.8% | β0.2% | β31.0% | 14.3% | 4.5% | β6.8% | 1.6% | β5.2% |
| Net income growth | β | β | 624.8% | β35.6% | β80.2% | 93.9% | β62.2% | 2,416.1% | β93.1% | β20.0% |
| EPS growth | β | β | 530.4% | β52.9% | β77.6% | 100.5% | β60.1% | 2,508.6% | β91.0% | β5.9% |
| FCF growth | 276.8% | β11.0% | β64.7% | β114.7% | β | β0.6% | β148.1% | β | β | 39.4% |
| Share count change | β83.9% | 0.6% | 14.9% | 37.0% | β11.8% | β3.4% | β5.3% | β3.4% | β22.8% | β15.1% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | 11.9x | 13.3x | 11.7x | β | 16.1x | 11.0x | 24.1x | β | 0.8x | 2.1x |
| Debt / equity | β | β | 2.9x | 1.4x | 1.8x | 1.7x | 2.5x | 0.6x | 0.3x | 0.3x |
| Interest coverage | 0.8x | 0.8x | 0.7x | β0.7x | 0.1x | β | 0.2x | β1.8x | 2.9x | 4.2x |
| Current ratio | β | 1.1x | 2.8x | 1.5x | 1.8x | 2.5x | 2.7x | 3.8x | 2.3x | 2.3x |
| Quick ratio | β | 1.1x | 2.4x | 1.0x | 1.5x | 2.0x | 2.1x | 3.2x | 1.6x | 1.4x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 2.0% | 2.2% | 2.0% | 1.1% | 1.7% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 2.0% | 1.5% | 1.4% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 2.3% | 1.5% | 0.3% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.0% | 0.3% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.7% |
| Payouts / FCF | 15.5% | 3.3% | 8.4% | β | 127.9% | 80.6% | β | β | 449.7% | 226.6% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | β | β | 4.0 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 |
| Altman Z'' | β | 0.5 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Accruals ratio | β3.2% | β2.1% | 2.0% | 7.6% | β3.7% | β1.9% | 2.3% | 40.1% | β0.8% | β2.9% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0000109177). Data updated October 23, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.