Block
XYZ NYSE Transaction & Payment Processing Services Financials FY2016–FY2025
Block's revenue rose 0.3% to $24.2 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 7.1%, up from 3.7% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $2.4 billion, up 56.1%. It paid out $2.3 billion in dividends and buybacks, 96% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 2.1%.
About these figures. Debt is Block's long-term debt and its current portion; the warehouse facilities that fund its consumer loans aren't included.
What Block does
Block runs two main businesses. Square sells payment processing, software and hardware that let sellers, from sole proprietors to multinational businesses, accept card payments and run their shops. Cash App is a consumer app where people send and receive money, spend with a card, save, invest, buy now and pay later, borrow, and buy bitcoin. Block also owns TIDAL, a music streaming service, and builds bitcoin products such as the Bitkey wallet and the Proto mining system.
Block has two reportable segments, Square and Cash App. It also groups revenue into three categories: Commerce Enablement (payments, software, hardware and TIDAL), Financial Solutions (banking, lending and money management) and the Bitcoin Ecosystem. Together these categories produced $10.4 billion in gross profit in 2025. In 2025, more than 4.5 million sellers used Square to process $250 billion of payments. As of December 2025, Cash App had 59 million monthly transacting actives in the United States, meaning accounts that made at least one transaction in the month.
Block says it competes in markets with substantial and increasing competition. Cash App works with bank partners to offer banking services.
- Legal name
- Block, Inc.
- Fiscal year ends
- December 31, 2025
- Latest annual report
- 10-K · Feb 26, 2026
- Accession · CIK
- 0001628280-26-012254
0001512673
Revenue and margins
Block had $24.2B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 0.3% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $2.4B in fiscal 2025, 10.0% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
Block returned $2.3B to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 96% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 2.1%.
Value Block yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets — the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
—
Adds net cash of −$207M and divides by 622.8M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
—
Reference multiples: today 136.5x · peers 10.7x · sector 13.7x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably Block can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $5.3B | $5.6B | $5.8B | $8.5B | $7.1B |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $4.6B | $4.6B | $4.1B | $6.1B | $7.3B |
| Net debt / EBITDA | −2.6x | — | −13.3x | −1.9x | 0.1x |
| Debt / equity | 1.4x | 0.3x | 0.2x | 0.3x | 0.3x |
| Interest coverage | 2.8x | — | — | 5.4x | 6.7x |
| Current ratio | 1.8x | 1.9x | 2.0x | 2.3x | 2.2x |
| Quick ratio | 1.8x | 1.8x | 2.0x | 2.3x | 2.2x |
| Total assets | $15.0B | $31.4B | $33.0B | $36.8B | $39.5B |
| Total liabilities | $11.7B | $14.1B | $14.3B | $15.5B | $17.4B |
| Shareholders' equity | $3.3B | $17.2B | $18.7B | $21.3B | $22.2B |
| Net debt (− = net cash) | −$753M | −$1.1B | −$1.7B | −$2.4B | $207M |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$5.6M
1 insider
Of sales under plans
100%
$5.6M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 22, 2026 | Anthony Mathew EisenDirector | Sold plan | 6,000 | $78.06 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| Oct 21, 2026 | Anthony Mathew EisenDirector | Sold plan | 6,000 | $79.07 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| Oct 20, 2026 | Anthony Mathew EisenDirector | Sold plan | 6,000 | $77.25 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| Oct 19, 2026 | Anthony Mathew EisenDirector | Sold plan | 6,000 | $78.58 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| Oct 16, 2026 | Anthony Mathew EisenDirector | Sold plan | 6,000 | $80.43 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| Oct 15, 2026 | Anthony Mathew EisenDirector | Sold plan | 6,000 | $76.99 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| Oct 14, 2026 | Anthony Mathew EisenDirector | Sold plan | 6,000 | $75.70 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| Oct 13, 2026 | Anthony Mathew EisenDirector | Sold plan | 6,000 | $76.80 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| Oct 12, 2026 | Anthony Mathew EisenDirector | Sold plan | 6,000 | $76.97 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| Oct 9, 2026 | Anthony Mathew EisenDirector | Sold plan | 6,000 | $75.75 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| Oct 8, 2026 | Anthony Mathew EisenDirector | Sold plan | 6,000 | $75.17 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| Oct 7, 2026 | Anthony Mathew EisenDirector | Sold plan | 6,000 | $75.35 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cash from operations is positive | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Return on assets rose | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | ✓ | ✕ | ✓ |
| Debt fell relative to assets | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ |
| Current ratio rose | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ |
| Share count didn't rise | ✕ | ✕ | ✓ |
| Gross margin rose | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | ✕ | ✓ | ✕ |
| F-score | 7 / 9 | 6 / 9 | 5 / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | −0.3% | 3.4% | −3.3% |
| Altman Z'' | 3.03 | 3.83 | 4.00 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Block XYZ | $46.5B | 0.3% | 7.1% | 10.0% | 6.4% | 136.5x | 5 | |
| Fiserv FISV | $26.6B | 3.6% | 27.5% | 20.3% | 9.0% | 9.6x | 6 | Compare → |
| Mastercard MA | $550.6B | 16.4% | 57.6% | 52.3% | 93.8% | 34.3x | 8 | Compare → |
| PayPal PYPL | $52.5B | 4.3% | 18.3% | 16.8% | 25.7% | 10.7x | 7 | Compare → |
| Visa V | — | 11.3% | 60.0% | 53.9% | 42.4% | — | — | Compare → |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $1.7B | $2.2B | $3.3B | $4.7B | $9.5B | $17.7B | $17.5B | $21.9B | $24.1B | $24.2B |
| Gross profit | $576M | $839M | $1.3B | $1.9B | $2.7B | $4.4B | $6.0B | $7.5B | $8.9B | $10.4B |
| Research and development | $269M | $322M | $498M | $674M | $882M | $1.4B | $2.1B | $2.7B | $2.9B | $2.9B |
| Operating income | −$171M | −$54.2M | −$36.6M | $26.6M | −$18.8M | $161M | −$625M | −$279M | $892M | $1.7B |
| Interest expense | $0.6M | $1.4M | $37.8M | $44.9M | $75.2M | $58.1M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $166M | $256M |
| Pretax income | −$170M | −$62.7M | −$36.1M | $378M | $216M | $158M | −$565M | −$29.1M | $1.4B | $1.7B |
| Income tax | $1.9M | $0.1M | $2.3M | $2.8M | $2.9M | −$1.4M | −$12.3M | −$8.0M | −$1.5B | $386M |
| Net income | −$172M | −$62.8M | −$38.5M | $375M | $213M | $166M | −$541M | $9.8M | $2.9B | $1.3B |
| Diluted EPS | −$0.50 | −$0.17 | −$0.09 | $0.81 | $0.44 | $0.33 | −$0.93 | $0.02 | $4.56 | $2.10 |
| Diluted shares | 0.34B | 0.38B | 0.41B | 0.47B | 0.48B | 0.50B | 0.58B | 0.61B | 0.64B | 0.62B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $23.1M | $128M | $295M | $328M | $173M | $848M | $176M | $101M | $1.7B | $2.6B |
| Capital expenditure | $25.4M | $26.1M | $61.2M | $62.5M | $138M | $134M | $171M | $151M | $154M | $155M |
| Free cash flow | −$2.3M | $102M | $234M | $265M | $34.7M | $714M | $5.1M | −$50.2M | $1.6B | $2.4B |
| Depreciation and amortization | $37.7M | $37.3M | $61.0M | $75.6M | $84.2M | $135M | $341M | $409M | $376M | $370M |
| Stock-based compensation | $139M | $156M | $217M | $298M | $398M | $608M | $1.1B | $1.3B | $1.3B | $1.2B |
| Acquisitions | $1.4M | $1.9M | $112M | $20.4M | $79.2M | $164M | $0.0M | $5.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Share buybacks | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $157M | $1.2B | $2.3B |
| Dividends paid | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $157M | $1.2B | $2.3B |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $512M | $866M | $1.1B | $1.5B | $3.9B | $5.3B | $5.6B | $5.8B | $8.5B | $7.1B |
| Total debt | $0.0M | $359M | $900M | $939M | $2.6B | $4.6B | $4.6B | $4.1B | $6.1B | $7.3B |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $2.4M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Current assets | $1.0B | $1.8B | $2.1B | $3.2B | $7.8B | $11.6B | $15.6B | $17.8B | $19.9B | $22.9B |
| Current liabilities | $578M | $973M | $1.0B | $1.7B | $4.1B | $6.5B | $8.4B | $8.9B | $8.5B | $10.4B |
| Inventory | $13.7M | $16.8M | $28.6M | $47.7M | $61.1M | $77.1M | $97.7M | $110M | $105M | $158M |
| Property and equipment, net | $88.3M | $91.5M | $142M | $149M | $234M | $282M | $329M | $296M | $314M | $323M |
| Total assets | $1.2B | $2.2B | $3.3B | $4.6B | $9.9B | $15.0B | $31.4B | $33.0B | $36.8B | $39.5B |
| Total liabilities | $635M | $1.4B | $2.2B | $2.8B | $7.2B | $11.7B | $14.1B | $14.3B | $15.5B | $17.4B |
| Shareholders' equity | $576M | $786M | $1.1B | $1.7B | $2.7B | $3.3B | $17.2B | $18.7B | $21.3B | $22.2B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 33.7% | 37.9% | 39.5% | 40.1% | 28.8% | 25.0% | 34.2% | 34.2% | 36.9% | 42.8% |
| Operating margin | −10.0% | −2.5% | −1.1% | 0.6% | −0.2% | 0.9% | −3.6% | −1.3% | 3.7% | 7.1% |
| EBITDA margin | −7.8% | −0.8% | 0.7% | 2.2% | 0.7% | 1.7% | −1.6% | 0.6% | 5.3% | 8.6% |
| Net margin | −10.0% | −2.8% | −1.2% | 8.0% | 2.2% | 0.9% | −3.1% | 0.0% | 12.0% | 5.4% |
| FCF margin | −0.1% | 4.6% | 7.1% | 5.6% | 0.4% | 4.0% | 0.0% | −0.2% | 6.4% | 10.0% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | — | −25.0% | −4.9% | 2.6% | −1.5% | 8.1% | −5.3% | −1.3% | 5.0% | 6.4% |
| Return on capital employed | −28.5% | −5.9% | −2.1% | 1.0% | −0.4% | 2.3% | −4.0% | −1.2% | 3.4% | 6.0% |
| Return on equity | −31.7% | −9.2% | −4.0% | 26.5% | 9.7% | 5.6% | −5.3% | 0.1% | 14.5% | 6.0% |
| Return on assets | −16.3% | −3.7% | −1.4% | 9.6% | 3.0% | 1.3% | −2.3% | 0.0% | 8.3% | 3.4% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 34.9% | 29.6% | 49.0% | 42.9% | 101.5% | 86.0% | −0.7% | 25.0% | 10.1% | 0.3% |
| Net income growth | — | — | — | — | −43.2% | −22.0% | −425.2% | — | 29,546.4% | −54.9% |
| EPS growth | — | — | — | — | −45.7% | −25.0% | −381.8% | — | 22,700.0% | −54.0% |
| FCF growth | — | — | 130.2% | 13.4% | −86.9% | 1,955.8% | −99.3% | −1,086.4% | — | 56.1% |
| Share count change | 100.3% | 11.1% | 7.0% | 14.9% | 3.5% | 4.1% | 15.4% | 6.1% | 3.6% | −2.1% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | — | — | −9.2x | −5.9x | −19.4x | −2.6x | — | −13.3x | −1.9x | 0.1x |
| Debt / equity | 0.0x | 0.5x | 0.8x | 0.6x | 1.0x | 1.4x | 0.3x | 0.2x | 0.3x | 0.3x |
| Interest coverage | −299.0x | −39.5x | −1.0x | 0.6x | −0.3x | 2.8x | — | — | 5.4x | 6.7x |
| Current ratio | 1.7x | 1.8x | 2.1x | 1.9x | 1.9x | 1.8x | 1.9x | 2.0x | 2.3x | 2.2x |
| Quick ratio | 1.7x | 1.8x | 2.1x | 1.9x | 1.9x | 1.8x | 1.8x | 2.0x | 2.3x | 2.2x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 1.5% | 1.2% | 1.9% | 1.3% | 1.5% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.6% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 8.1% | 7.0% | 6.6% | 6.3% | 4.2% | 3.4% | 6.1% | 5.8% | 5.3% | 5.0% |
| Payouts / FCF | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | 75.3% | 96.1% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | — | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 0.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 |
| Accruals ratio | −18.5% | −11.2% | −12.2% | 1.2% | 0.6% | −5.5% | −3.1% | −0.3% | 3.4% | −3.3% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0001512673). Data updated October 9, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only — not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.