F5
FFIV Nasdaq Communications Equipment Financials FY2016βFY2025
F5's revenue rose 9.7% to $3.1 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 24.8%, up from 23.4% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $906 million, up 18.9%. It paid out $502 million in dividends and buybacks, 55% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.1%.
What F5 does
No business description yet.
- Legal name
- F5, INC.
- Fiscal year ends
- September 30, 2025
- Latest annual report
- β
- Accession Β· CIK
- 0001048695-25-000157
0001048695
Revenue and margins
F5 had $3.1B of revenue in fiscal 2025, up 9.7% on the year before.
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, diluted EPS grew 9.1% a year. Loss periods are shown in red.
Returns on capital
After-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Cash flow
Free cash flow was $906M in fiscal 2025, 29.4% of revenue. Cash from operations minus capital spending.
Dividends, buybacks and share count
F5 returned $502M to shareholders in fiscal 2025, 55% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.1%.
Value F5 yourself
Change the assumptions and see what they imply per share. These are models, not forecasts or price targets β the answer depends entirely on what you put in.
Discounted cash flow
Value per share
β
Adds net cash of $1.3B and divides by 58.7M diluted shares. Ten years of cash flows plus a terminal value, discounted to today.
Earnings multiple
Value per share
β
Reference multiples: today 36.3x Β· peers 54.3x Β· sector 33.0x.
Balance sheet
Cash, debt and the ratios that show how comfortably F5 can carry it.
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | $911M | $885M | $803M | $1.1B | $1.3B |
| Debt incl. finance leases | $369M | $350M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Net debt / EBITDA | β1.1x | β1.0x | β1.4x | β1.4x | β1.6x |
| Debt / equity | 0.2x | 0.1x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x |
| Interest coverage | 74.6x | 50.6x | 159.1x | β | β |
| Current ratio | 1.2x | 1.0x | 1.3x | 1.4x | 1.6x |
| Quick ratio | 1.1x | 1.0x | 1.2x | 1.4x | 1.5x |
| Total assets | $5.0B | $5.3B | $5.2B | $5.6B | $6.3B |
| Total liabilities | $2.6B | $2.8B | $2.4B | $2.5B | $2.7B |
| Shareholders' equity | $2.4B | $2.5B | $2.8B | $3.1B | $3.6B |
| Net debt (β = net cash) | β$542M | β$535M | β$803M | β$1.1B | β$1.3B |
Insider trades
Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from Form 4 filings. 'Plan' marks trades under a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 plan.
Bought, 12 months
$0.0M
0 insiders
Sold, 12 months
$8.2M
10 insiders
Of sales under plans
76%
$6.3M
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 2026 | John Anthony MaddisonChief Product Mkting Officer | Sold plan | 204 | $406.24 | $0.1M | Form 4 |
| Sep 14, 2026 | Michael F MontoyaChief Technology Ops Officer | Sold plan | 4,426 | $410.16 | $1.8M | Form 4 |
| Aug 5, 2026 | Francois Locoh-DonouPresident, CEO & Director, Director | Sold plan | 3,782 | $412.44 | $1.6M | Form 4 |
| Aug 5, 2026 | Thomas Dean FountainEVP Global Services & Strategy | Sold plan | 1,208 | $414.63 | $0.5M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Angelique M OkekeEVP, General Counsel | Sold plan | 515 | $404.49 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Chad Michael WhalenEVP, Worldwide Sales | Sold plan | 703 | $404.86 | $0.3M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Edward Cooper WernerChief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 599 | $405.92 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | John Anthony MaddisonChief Product Mkting Officer | Sold plan | 1,000 | $405.85 | $0.4M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Kunal AnandChief Technology Officer | Sold plan | 392 | $404.63 | $0.2M | Form 4 |
| Jul 30, 2026 | Nikhil Ramesh MehtaDirector | Sold | 4,000 | $388.95 | $1.6M | Form 4 |
| Jun 10, 2026 | Elizabeth BuseDirector | Sold | 1,000 | $399.35 | $0.4M | Form 4 |
| Jun 2, 2026 | Edward Cooper WernerChief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 2,500 | $400.00 | $1.0M | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, funding and efficiency. 8β9 is strong, 0β2 weak.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations is positive | β | β | β |
| Return on assets rose | β | β | β |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | β | β | β |
| Debt fell relative to assets | β | β | β |
| Current ratio rose | β | β | β |
| Share count didn't rise | β | β | β |
| Gross margin rose | β | β | β |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | β | β | β |
| F-score | 7 / 9 | 8 / 9 | 8 / 9 |
| Accruals ratio | β4.9% | β4.2% | β4.3% |
| Altman Z'' | 4.01 | 4.66 | 4.98 |
Similar companies
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so periods don't line up exactly.
| Company | Market cap | Growth | Op. margin | FCF margin | ROIC | P/E | F-score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F5 FFIV | $26.2B | 9.7% | 24.8% | 29.4% | 30.5% | 36.3x | 8 | |
| Lumentum LITE | $56.4B | 83.2% | 17.4% | 10.0% | 10.4% | β | 5 | Compare β |
| Ubiquiti UI | $35.6B | 27.2% | 36.2% | 27.8% | 104.2% | 37.1x | 7 | Compare β |
| Viasat VSAT | $8.4B | 2.7% | 2.3% | 32.2% | 0.6% | β | 6 | Compare β |
| Ciena CIEN | $46.8B | 18.8% | 4.1% | 14.0% | 5.1% | 71.5x | 7 | Compare β |
10 years of figures
US$ millions unless stated. Hover a ratio's name for its definition.
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | $2.0B | $2.1B | $2.2B | $2.2B | $2.4B | $2.6B | $2.7B | $2.8B | $2.8B | $3.1B |
| Gross profit | $1.7B | $1.7B | $1.8B | $1.9B | $1.9B | $2.1B | $2.2B | $2.2B | $2.3B | $2.5B |
| Research and development | $334M | $350M | $366M | $408M | $441M | $513M | $543M | $540M | $490M | $540M |
| Operating income | $547M | $564M | $591M | $519M | $392M | $394M | $404M | $473M | $659M | $766M |
| Interest expense | β | β | $0.0M | $0.0M | $6.6M | $5.3M | $8.0M | $3.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Pretax income | $550M | $576M | $604M | $541M | $396M | $387M | $385M | $486M | $696M | $808M |
| Income tax | $184M | $155M | $150M | $113M | $89.0M | $55.7M | $63.2M | $91.0M | $129M | $116M |
| Net income | $366M | $421M | $454M | $428M | $307M | $331M | $322M | $395M | $567M | $692M |
| Diluted EPS | $5.38 | $6.50 | $7.32 | $7.08 | $5.01 | $5.34 | $5.27 | $6.55 | $9.55 | $11.80 |
| Diluted shares | 0.07B | 0.06B | 0.06B | 0.06B | 0.06B | 0.06B | 0.06B | 0.06B | 0.06B | 0.06B |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | $712M | $740M | $761M | $748M | $661M | $645M | $443M | $653M | $792M | $950M |
| Capital expenditure | $63.5M | $38.7M | $53.5M | $104M | $59.9M | $30.7M | $33.6M | $54.2M | $30.4M | $43.3M |
| Free cash flow | $648M | $702M | $708M | $644M | $601M | $615M | $409M | $599M | $762M | $906M |
| Depreciation and amortization | $56.8M | $61.1M | $59.5M | $68.5M | $95.9M | $115M | $116M | $113M | $107M | $92.4M |
| Stock-based compensation | $157M | $175M | $158M | $163M | $202M | $243M | $249M | $237M | $219M | $232M |
| Acquisitions | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $612M | $956M | $411M | $67.9M | $35.0M | $32.9M | $171M |
| Share buybacks | $700M | $600M | $600M | $201M | $100M | $500M | $500M | $350M | $501M | $502M |
| Dividends paid | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Dividends and buybacks | $700M | $600M | $600M | $201M | $100M | $500M | $500M | $350M | $501M | $502M |
| Balance sheet | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | $882M | $1.0B | $1.0B | $972M | $1.2B | $911M | $885M | $803M | $1.1B | $1.3B |
| Total debt | β | β | β | $0.0M | $388M | $369M | $350M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Finance lease liabilities | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M | $0.0M |
| Current assets | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.5B | $1.8B | $1.6B | $1.9B | $1.8B | $2.1B | $2.5B |
| Current liabilities | $844M | $935M | $954M | $1.1B | $1.3B | $1.4B | $1.8B | $1.5B | $1.5B | $1.6B |
| Inventory | $34.1M | $29.8M | $30.6M | $34.4M | $27.9M | $22.1M | $68.4M | $35.9M | $76.4M | $77.2M |
| Property and equipment, net | $123M | $122M | $145M | $223M | $229M | $191M | $168M | $170M | $151M | $157M |
| Total assets | $2.3B | $2.5B | $2.6B | $3.4B | $4.7B | $5.0B | $5.3B | $5.2B | $5.6B | $6.3B |
| Total liabilities | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.3B | $1.6B | $2.4B | $2.6B | $2.8B | $2.4B | $2.5B | $2.7B |
| Shareholders' equity | $1.2B | $1.2B | $1.3B | $1.8B | $2.2B | $2.4B | $2.5B | $2.8B | $3.1B | $3.6B |
| Margins | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 83.1% | 83.1% | 83.3% | 84.1% | 82.7% | 81.1% | 80.0% | 78.9% | 80.2% | 81.4% |
| Operating margin | 27.4% | 27.0% | 27.3% | 23.1% | 16.7% | 15.1% | 15.0% | 16.8% | 23.4% | 24.8% |
| EBITDA margin | 30.3% | 29.9% | 30.1% | 26.2% | 20.8% | 19.6% | 19.3% | 20.8% | 27.2% | 27.8% |
| Net margin | 18.3% | 20.1% | 21.0% | 19.1% | 13.1% | 12.7% | 12.0% | 14.0% | 20.1% | 22.4% |
| FCF margin | 32.5% | 33.6% | 32.7% | 28.7% | 25.6% | 23.6% | 15.2% | 21.3% | 27.1% | 29.4% |
| Returns | ||||||||||
| Return on capital | β | β | β | β | 27.7% | 20.9% | 18.0% | 19.5% | 26.5% | 30.5% |
| Return on capital employed | 36.3% | 37.6% | 37.0% | 26.4% | 13.8% | 11.3% | 11.5% | 13.1% | 16.7% | 17.4% |
| Return on equity | 29.3% | 34.9% | 36.1% | 28.1% | 15.4% | 14.4% | 13.3% | 15.0% | 19.1% | 20.6% |
| Return on assets | 15.8% | 17.6% | 17.9% | 14.3% | 7.6% | 6.9% | 6.3% | 7.5% | 10.4% | 11.6% |
| Growth | ||||||||||
| Revenue growth | 3.9% | 4.8% | 3.4% | 3.8% | 4.8% | 10.7% | 3.6% | 4.4% | 0.1% | 9.7% |
| Net income growth | 0.2% | 15.0% | 7.8% | β5.7% | β28.1% | 7.7% | β2.7% | 22.6% | 43.5% | 22.2% |
| EPS growth | 7.0% | 20.8% | 12.6% | β3.3% | β29.2% | 6.6% | β1.3% | 24.3% | 45.8% | 23.6% |
| FCF growth | 3.8% | 8.3% | 0.9% | β9.0% | β6.7% | 2.3% | β33.5% | 46.5% | 27.2% | 19.0% |
| Share count change | β6.3% | β4.7% | β4.3% | β2.5% | 1.5% | 1.1% | β1.6% | β1.4% | β1.5% | β1.1% |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Net debt / EBITDA | β | β | β | β1.7x | β1.7x | β1.1x | β1.0x | β1.4x | β1.4x | β1.6x |
| Debt / equity | β | β | β | 0.0x | 0.2x | 0.2x | 0.1x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x |
| Interest coverage | β | β | β | β | 59.7x | 74.6x | 50.6x | 159.1x | β | β |
| Current ratio | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.4x | 1.4x | 1.2x | 1.0x | 1.3x | 1.4x | 1.6x |
| Quick ratio | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.3x | 1.4x | 1.1x | 1.0x | 1.2x | 1.4x | 1.5x |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Capex / revenue | 3.2% | 1.9% | 2.5% | 4.6% | 2.6% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 1.9% | 1.1% | 1.4% |
| Stock comp / revenue | 7.9% | 8.4% | 7.3% | 7.3% | 8.6% | 9.3% | 9.2% | 8.4% | 7.8% | 7.5% |
| Payouts / FCF | 108.0% | 85.5% | 84.8% | 31.2% | 16.6% | 81.4% | 122.3% | 58.4% | 65.7% | 55.4% |
| Quality scores | ||||||||||
| Piotroski F-score | β | β | β | β | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
| Altman Z'' | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 5.0 |
| Accruals ratio | β15.0% | β13.4% | β12.1% | β10.7% | β8.8% | β6.5% | β2.4% | β4.9% | β4.2% | β4.3% |
Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (CIK 0001048695). Data updated October 9, 2026. Quarterly fourth quarters are the full year minus the first nine months. For information only β not investment advice. Check the original filings before relying on any figure.